What is the cause of the appearance of skin pigmentation, and what is the ideal way to treat it?

 Facial pigmentation is an aesthetic obstacle to getting the most beautiful look, and skin experts consider that the most important thing in this problem is that every woman should know the causes that led to her pigmentation to avoid them, in addition to knowing the selection of natural masks and appropriate medical creams to get rid of them if they occur, All of these answers we will discuss together in this article.

Skin pigmentation appears at birth or at any later age, which is an increase in the natural pigmentation of the skin in a certain area or areas of the body, and in this case the secretion of melanin is increased, which is responsible for the color of the skin. Superficial and sub-dermal, i.e. deep. As for the appearance of skin pigmentation at the level of the facial skin, it is nothing but its own defense as a result of infections or sunburn.

Causes of skin pigmentation

Heredity: As skin color in families affects skin pigmentation, dark brown skin is exposed to skin pigmentation more than light skin, due to the increased activity of melanocytes.
Excessive exposure to hot sunlight without applying sunscreen, which exposes the skin to pigmentation problems and skin burns.
Hormonal changes: such as disturbances in the secretion of female or male hormones, in addition to hormonal changes after pregnancy or after childbirth and at menopause.
Obesity, diabetes, or some internal tumors, as well as acne, often with pigmentation in a certain way on the neck and underarm areas.
The use of unreliable makeup and perfume on the face leads to the appearance of pigmentation on the skin.
Acne marks leave dark spots on the skin.
Friction activates melanocytes such as the chaperones and the knees.
Aging in males and females causes a disturbance in the secretion of melanin, which gives color to the skin.
Exposing the facial skin to surgery or sagging leads to damage in some types of skin and changes in its color.
Excessive use of chemical hair dyes, especially on the face, when bleaching hair.
Taking some medications, such as cortisone, some types of contraceptives, epilepsy drugs, drugs for tumors and cancers, and some antibiotics may cause pigmentation due to skin irritation.

Methods for treating skin pigmentation

Treating pigmentation on the face with natural masks

The treatment of facial pigmentation with natural masks is safe and does not have any side effects. However, it requires patience, perseverance, accuracy in the quantities and the duration of application to get the best results with the least cost and damage. Find out with us the best natural mixtures that will rid you of facial pigmentation:

Lemon and honey mixture to get rid of facial pigmentation

Lemon contains vitamin C in large quantities, which helps to lighten the areas very effectively. Therefore, mix a teaspoon of honey with a tablespoon of fresh lemon juice, and then distribute it on the face, focusing on the dark places, and leave it for 15 minutes before washing it with lukewarm water.

Mix ground almonds with yogurt

Mix a tablespoon of ground almonds with a tablespoon of yogurt, and gently massage your face with the mixture. Leave it on for about 5 minutes, then rinse it off with lukewarm water.

Facial pigmentation removal recipe using tomato juice and milk

Fresh tomato juice is very useful in lightening dark areas and calming skin irritation. Milk also contains lactic acid, which rids the skin of dark spots and gives it a smooth and whiter texture. So, mix a spoonful of tomato juice with a spoonful of fresh milk, and put it on the dark areas, as it works on Lightening and re-unifying the skin tone.

Clay and rose water recipe to get rid of facial pigmentation

Clay is an excellent component for removing scars, acne scars and pigmentation from the skin. Use a mixture of clay and rose water in equal quantities on the face skin 3 times a week. Scrub your skin with it, allow it to dry, and then rinse it off with cold water.

Read also: Discover with us the ways to exfoliate the face naturally

Treating facial pigmentation through facial peeling using fruit acids

It is a peeling method that depends in its components on peeling the outer layers of the skin by the acid found in fruits such as oranges, lemons and apples (glycolic acid), and the sessions are weekly, and you may need 3 to 5 sessions.

This method is considered to be of medium cost compared to laser peeling and natural mixtures, and it is also a safe method in the event that a reliable specialized clinic is chosen and the permitted quantity and duration are not increased.

Treatment of pigmentation on the face with medical creams

I advise you to use medical skin-lightening creams that contain hydroquinone compounds in its different concentrations, kojic acid, azelaic acid, or derivatives of the well-known licorice plant or vitamin C, all of these compounds lighten the color of the skin and affect the pigment-forming cells (melanin pigment).

It is possible to use medicated peeling creams with lightening creams, to obtain a guaranteed result and a quick result.

According to my personal experience, the best cream that gave me a good result and without any side effects is Vichy Ideal White Dark Spot Corrector, and it is soft to the touch and I used it twice a day and the result was amazing.

Chemical peeling treatment for facial pigmentation

Regular chemical peeling by specialists helps get rid of skin pigmentation instantly. Do a chemical peeling session once a month, as it helps exfoliate the outer layer of the skin's surface to get rid of impurities and dark spots.

After chemical peeling sessions, the skin becomes dry and sensitive to the sun. Therefore, your skin needs to be moisturized after the chemical peeling procedure and the use of sunscreen on a daily basis, but if your skin is sensitive, we advise you to stay away from chemical peels.

Laser facial pigmentation treatment

This is done by using a laser for peeling or using a dye breaking laser for some cases of moles, birthmarks or freckles, where a large percentage of them improve with laser.

This treatment must be performed in the clinic and by a specialized doctor. The treatment is distributed over several sessions, and your skin will not need more than 3 sessions in most cases. The laser peeling process takes half an hour and one time, and the patient is discharged on the same day, and the patient does not feel any pain except what looks like burns. The sun, which is very light, requires superficial peeling from 3 to 6 sessions. The patient is subjected to local or intravenous anesthesia.

Effects of the laser peeling process may occur: swelling of the skin, redness, as well as sensitivity to the sun, and crusts appear on the face, as well as a feeling of tingling, all of which are secondary symptoms that will go away after a short period.