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The possibility of seeing the crescent of Eid

Seeing the new moon of Eid..Is Eid on Friday or Saturday?

The sighting of the Eid crescent is still the subject of discussion by meteorologists and astronomers, after the International Astronomy Center announced that the sighting of the crescent

Next Thursday is not possible with the naked eye from anywhere in the Arab and Islamic worlds, nor will it be possible

By telescope in most Arab countries, with the exception of parts of West Africa, starting from Libya, and therefore Saturday 22 will be the first day of Eid al-Fitr.

Astronomers in Saudi Arabia began to respond to this statement, and astronomer Abdullah Al-Khudairi said: “The crescent will stay on Thursday evening, the 29th of Ramadan.

After the sun at the site of the astronomer observatory in Hotat Sudair, it is 24 minutes, and observing the crescent depends on the factor of the clearness of the atmosphere.

As for the first Friday of Shawwal mathematically, the crescent will stay 85 minutes after sunset, and it will be seen from inside the cities.

sighting of the Eid crescent
sighting of the Eid crescent

Crescent of 29 Ramadan

The astronomer, Dr. Abdullah Al-Misnad, mentioned that when the month is complete (30 days) in the Umm Al-Qura calendar,
We already know the time of the month’s entry and exit 100%, and we are certain that it is really 30 days, because the astronomical calculation is definitive.

And the hadith continued: “And when the month is missing (29 days) in the calendar of Umm al-Qura, as in the current Ramadan,

No one knows for sure that the month will actually have 29 or 30 days.

As the definitive astronomical calculations in the Umm Al-Qura calendar, which require the occurrence of the conjunction and the birth of the crescent to enter the month, and its setting shortly after sunset on the 29th of the month, these conditions do not necessarily mean that the month is incomplete.

As in this case (the case of decreasing the month), the field visualization process is activated, and if the crescent was seen, then the astronomical calculation coincided with the legal vision, so the month would be deficient.

Seeing the crescent is not possible

Al-Misnad stressed that the crescent moon is on the horizon on the evening of the 29th of Ramadan, and it will stay about 24 minutes after sunset.

According to the skyline of Makkah, and if it is not seen because of clouds, dust, or the like, then the month is completed according to the Sharia, and it is 30 days.

Therefore, no one can be 100% certain that the month of Ramadan 1444 AH will be 29 or 30 days.

Until the first minutes of sunset on the 29th of Ramadan, as the result of the field vision reveals to us the date of the day of Eid.

And whoever declares that Ramadan has 29 days, he is relying on the astronomical calculation, not the legal vision, and they may coincide, as this has happened many times.

And they may not coincide, as it also happened many times, and accordingly: the flag of determining the day of Eid remains suspended between Friday, April 21, 2023, and Saturday, April 22, until sunset on the 29th of Ramadan 1444.

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