The disaster of the moon approaching the earth may end our lives
The Moon is the closest celestial body to the Earth, and it plays a major role in making life possible on it, because of its gravity, which stabilizes the Earth's oscillation around its axis, and this leads to the stability of the climate. The moon revolves around the Earth in an elliptical path, so that the apogee is 405,696 km, which is the farthest point of the moon from the Earth. When the moon approaches the Earth, it is at a distance of 363,104 km, and this point is called perigee. This means that the average distance between the Earth and the Moon is 384,400 km.
The force of attraction between the Moon and the Earth is formed according to Newton's law of universal gravitation, which indicates that the force of attraction between any two bodies in the universe is directly proportional to the product of their masses, and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. We notice the force of the moon's gravitational attraction to the Earth clearly in the tidal phenomena in the waters of the seas and oceans. What would happen if the distance between the moon and the earth decreased?
There are a lot of strange events will happen, and here we put the closest scenarios that are based on a scientific basis. The attraction of the moon to the earth will increase as the distance between them decreases, as stated by Newton's law of universal gravitation. If the moon gets too close, the tidal phenomena will swell tremendously, leading to major global floods. This means the disappearance of many cities under water. The Earth itself will also be affected by this strong gravity, through its effect on the Earth's outer crust or mantle, so that it rises and falls. As a result of this movement, tectonic activity will increase and very terrible earthquakes and volcanoes will occur.
The approach of the moon to the earth will increase the speed of the earth's rotation around its axis, according to the law of conservation of angular momentum. At this point, hurricanes will be generated due to faster atmospheric circulation. And the day on Earth will be short.
For the viewer, the moon will appear larger the closer it is to the Earth, which will contribute to blocking the sun's rays. Thus, solar eclipses will become commonplace.
And if the moon gets closer, and reaches what is known as the “Roche limit” (the distance in which a celestial body remains held together by its gravity when approaching another body), the moon will disintegrate and break due to the tidal force resulting from the gravity of the planet. These disintegrating parts will form rings on Earth, like those of Saturn. However, it won't be long before these parts fall to Earth like thousands of asteroids.
Indeed, something similar to this catastrophic scenario has occurred in our solar system. In 1992 the comet Shoemaker-Levy 9) approached Jupiter and exceeded the Roche limit of Jupiter, and it broke into more than twenty pieces, which began to revolve around it, and then fell one after the other on Jupiter in 9 AD. Its destructive power was estimated at 1994 million atomic bombs!
Thus, it becomes clear that the results of the possible scenario in the event of the moon approaching the Earth will be extremely disastrous. This tragic fantasy ending has inspired some works of dystopia and apocalypse. But in fact, the Moon is moving away from the Earth by 3.8 cm per year. Therefore, it is unlikely that a series of hypothetical events such as earthquakes, volcanoes, and successive hurricanes will occur, and we will not witness the permanent eclipse, and there will be no rings similar to the rings of Saturn, and the Moon will remain a factor of safety and stability for the planet.