Idanu suna gaya mana game da rashin jin daɗi

Idanu suna gaya mana game da rashin jin daɗi

Sau da yawa ana cewa "idanun suna gaya mana komai," amma ba tare da la'akari da maganganunsu na waje ba, idanu na iya iya nuna alamun cututtuka na neurodevelopmental kamar ASD da ADHD, a cewar Neuroscience News.

aikin lantarki

A cewar sabon bincike daga Jami'o'in Flinders da Kudancin Ostiraliya, wanda shine farkon binciken irinsa a wannan fanni, masu bincike sun gano cewa ma'aunin retina na iya gano alamun sigina daban-daban na duka ADHD da cututtukan bakan Autism, suna ba da damar yin nazarin halittu ga kowane. yanayi.

Yin amfani da electroretinogram (ERG), gwajin gwaji wanda ke auna aikin lantarki na retina don amsa wani haske mai haske, masu binciken sun gano cewa yara masu ADHD sun nuna ƙarfin ERG mafi girma, yayin da yara masu autism suka nuna ƙananan ikon ERG.

sakamako mai ban sha'awa

Dokta Paul Constable, wani likitan ido a Jami'ar Flinders, ya ce binciken farko ya nuna yiwuwar yiwuwar inganta ganewar asali da magani a nan gaba, yana mai bayanin cewa "ASD da ADHD su ne cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan da aka fi sani da neurodevelopment a lokacin ƙuruciya, amma idan aka yi la'akari da cewa sau da yawa suna raba. na kowa fasali na Similar, ganewar asali na duka yanayi na iya zama tsawo da kuma hadaddun.

Sabon binciken yana da nufin gano yadda sigina a cikin retina ke hulɗa tare da hasken haske, a cikin bege na haɓaka mafi inganci da farkon bincike na yanayin ci gaban neuro.

"Binciken ya ba da shaida na farko don sauye-sauye na neurophysiological don bambanta ADHD da ASD daga yawancin yara masu tasowa, da kuma shaida cewa za a iya bambanta su da juna bisa ga halayen ERG," in ji Dokta Constable.

A cewar Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, daya daga cikin yara 100 na fama da matsalar Autism spectrum, tare da kashi 5-8% na yaran da aka gano suna da ADHD, yanayin ci gaban neurodevelopment wanda ke nuna wuce gona da iri da kuma kokarin mai da hankali, da wahala wajen sarrafa halayen motsa jiki. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) cuta ce ta ci gaban jijiyoyi da ke sa yara suyi aiki, sadarwa, da mu'amala ta hanyoyin da suka bambanta da yawancin sauran yara.

motsi mai ban mamaki

Masanin bincike kuma kwararre kan fahimtar dan Adam da na wucin gadi a Jami'ar Kudancin Australia, Dokta Fernando Marmolego-Ramos, ya ce binciken, wanda aka gudanar tare da hadin gwiwar Jami'ar McGill, Kwalejin London da Asibitin Babban Ormond Street na Yara, ya yi alkawarin ba da damar fadadawa. , da za a yi amfani da shi wajen gano wasu yanayi na jijiya, daga Ta hanyar yin amfani da siginar ƙwayar ido don fahimtar yanayin kwakwalwa, yana mai bayanin cewa "ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don gano abubuwan da ba su da kyau a cikin siginar ido na wadannan da sauran cututtuka na ci gaban neurodevelopment. , Har sai abin da aka cimma ya zuwa yanzu ya nuna cewa ƙungiyar masu bincike suna kan hanyar wani mataki mai ban mamaki a cikin Wannan haɗin gwiwa.