Hōʻike nā maka iā mākou e pili ana i nā maʻi hopohopo

Hōʻike nā maka iā mākou e pili ana i nā maʻi hopohopo

Ua'ōlelo pinepineʻia "e haʻi mai nā maka iā mākou i nā mea a pau," akā, me ka nānāʻole i ko lākouʻike i waho, hiki i nā maka ke hōʻailona i nā maʻi neurodevelopmental e like me ASD a me ADHD, e like me ka Neuroscience News.

hana uila

Wahi a nā noiʻi hou mai nā Kulanui o Flinders a me South Australia, ʻo ia ke aʻo mua o kāna ʻano ma kēia kahua, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi hiki i nā ana o ka retina ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona kūʻokoʻa no ka ADHD a me ka maʻi autism spectrum, e hāʻawi ana i kahi biomarker no kēlā me kēia. kūlana.

Ke hoʻohana nei i ka electroretinogram (ERG), kahi hoʻāʻo diagnostic e ana i ka hana uila o ka retina i ka pane ʻana i kahi hoʻoulu māmā, ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi ua hōʻike nā keiki me ADHD i ka nui o ka mana ERG, aʻo nā keiki me ka autism i hōʻike i ka mana ERG haʻahaʻa.

nā hopena hoʻohiki

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka Paul Constable, he optometrist ma ke Kulanui ʻo Flinders, ʻo ka ʻike mua e kuhikuhi ana i nā mea hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e wehewehe ana "ʻo ASD a me ADHD nā maʻi neurodevelopmental maʻamau i ʻike ʻia i ka wā kamaliʻi, akā hāʻawi pinepine ʻia lākou. nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o Similar, hiki ke lōʻihi a paʻakikī ka ʻike o nā kūlana ʻelua.

Ke manaʻo nei ka noiʻi hou e ʻimi i ke ʻano o ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā hōʻailona i loko o ka retina me nā mea hoʻoulu māmā, me ka manaʻolana e hoʻomohala i nā ʻike kūpono a me nā ʻano mua o nā ʻano neurodevelopmental.

"Ke hāʻawi nei ka haʻawina i nā hōʻike mua no nā hoʻololi neurophysiological e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ADHD a me ka ASD mai nā keiki maʻamau e ulu ana, a me nā hōʻike e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai kekahi i kekahi ma muli o nā ʻano ERG," hoʻohui ʻo Dr. Constable.

Wahi a ka World Health Organization, hoʻokahi i loko o 100 mau keiki i loaʻa i ka maʻi autism spectrum, me 5-8% o nā keiki i loaʻa iā ADHD, kahi maʻi neurodevelopmental i hōʻike ʻia e ka hana nui a me ka hoʻoikaika nui e hoʻolohe, a paʻakikī i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano impulsive. ʻO ka maʻi autism spectrum (ASD) kahi maʻi neurodevelopmental e hana ai nā keiki e hana, kamaʻilio, a launa pū me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa mai ka hapa nui o nā keiki ʻē aʻe.

ka neʻe kupaianaha

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka Fernando Marmolego-Ramos, ka mea noiʻi a me ka loea i ka cognition kanaka a me ka artificial ma ke Kulanui o South Australia, i ka noiʻi, i alakaʻi ʻia me ka McGill University, London College a me Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, e hoʻohiki i nā manawa kūpono no ka hoʻonui ʻana. , e hoʻohanaʻia i kaʻikeʻana i nā maʻi neurological'ē aʻe, mai Ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka retina e hoʻomaopopo i ke kūlana o ka lolo, e wehewehe ana "e pono ai ka noiʻi hou aku eʻike i nā meaʻino i loko o nā hōʻailona retinal o kēia mau maʻi neurodevelopmental. , a hiki i ka mea i loaʻa i kēia manawa e hōʻike ana i ka hui o ka poʻe noiʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o kahi hana kupaianaha i kēia pili.