Indlela yokutshintsha indlela yokuziphatha ongayifuniyo?

Indlela yokutshintsha indlela yokuziphatha ongayifuniyo?

Imikhwa kunye nokuziphatha, okulungileyo okanye okubi, kwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuphendula i-cue okanye i-stimulus, kwaye eyona nto ingcono kakhulu inokufumaneka kwaye iziphumo zezinye zazo zinokufumaneka ngaphandle kwesidingo samandla amaninzi engqondo, njengenkcitho. ixesha elithe rhoqo nelungu lentsapho.

Kodwa eminye imikhwa, njengokutya ngokweemvakalelo okanye ukuchitha imali ukuthomalalisa uxinzelelo, inokuba nemiphumo emibi yexesha elide kwaye ihlala ifuna ukukhatywa, ngokutsho kweLive Science.

Ngokutsho kukaBenjamin Gardner, unjingalwazi onxulumene nengqondo kwiYunivesithi yaseSurrey eBritani ofunda imikhwa yabantu, kukho iindlela ezintathu zokulahla imikhwa emibi okanye engathandwayo, kodwa akukho “ndlela ibhetele” kunenye, njengoko kuxhomekeka. kwindlela yokuziphatha umntu afuna ukuyisusa kuye.

Ezi zicwangciso zintathu kukuphelisa ukuziphatha, ukuyeka ukuzichanaba kwisiqhushumbisi, okanye ukunxulumanisa into ebangela ukuba umntu aqalise ukuziphatha ngendlela efanayo eyanelisayo.

Iipopcorn kunye ne-cinema

Kulo mba, uGardner uthe xa sisiya kwi-cinema siziva sifuna ukutya iipopcorn, ukufanisa i-cinema ne-trigger, kwaye ukuthenga nokutya i-popcorn kukuziphatha.

Ukuphelisa lo mkhwa, enye yeendlela ezintathu ezinokuthi zenziwe.Okokuqala: uzixelele ukuba "akuyi kubakho popcorn" rhoqo xa usiya kwiimuvi; okwesibini, ukuphepha ukuya kwimifanekiso eshukumayo; Okanye okwesithathu, buyisela i-popcorn nge-snack entsha ehambelana nebhajethi yakho okanye iinjongo zesondlo.

Ukulunywa ngezikhonkwane

UGardner uphinde wabonisa ukuba umkhwa wokuluma izipikili, umzekelo, uyenzeka kwingqondo engaphantsi kwengqondo kwaye wenziwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo imini yonke.

Ngoko umntu unokungazi ukuba yintoni ebangela oko, ngelixa kulungile ukwazi unobangela osisiseko, kusenokuba nzima ukuyeka okanye ukuzinqanda ekulumeni iinzipho ngalo lonke ixesha loxinzelelo okanye ukukruquka.

Ke ngoko, kungcono ukutshintshela indawo yokulunywa ngezikhonkwane ngenye impendulo yomzimba, njengokusebenzisa ibhola esquishy ukuthomalalisa uxinzelelo, okanye isithintelo, esinje ngepolishi yezikhonkwane eziqholiweyo, singasetyenziselwa ukwandisa ulwazi lokulunywa kwezipho okanye ngaphambi nje komzuzu obalulekileyo. ukuze umntu ayeke ukuziluma iinzipho.

Kwaye kuthatha ixesha ukwahlukana nemikhwa kuba ibekwe engqondweni. Indlela yokuziphatha evuselela imivuzo, njengolonwabo okanye intuthuzelo, igcinwa njengemikhwa kwingingqi yengqondo ebizwa ngokuba yi-basal ganglia.

Ngelixa abaphandi balandelela i-neural loops kulo mmandla edibanisa indlela yokuziphatha okanye imikhwa kunye neempawu zoluvo, ezinokusebenza njengezinto ezibangela.

Imikhwa nemikhwa

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngelixa imikhwa kunye nokulutha kuhambelana, kukho iyantlukwano ebalulekileyo, ngokutsho kwezazinzulu kwiYunivesithi yase-Alvernia ePennsylvania, ngoko ke ukophula umkhwa kunye nokuqhawula umlutha akulingani abancedisi.

Umahluko ophambili kukuba imikhwa isekwe ngakumbi kukhetho ngelixa izimilo zokulutha zinokudityaniswa ngakumbi "ne-neurobiologically".