I-UNESCO kanye ne-Abu Dhabi bashicilela umbiko omusha ngomthelela wezomnotho wobhubhane lwe-Covid-19, obangele ukulahleka kwe-40% yemali engenayo yemboni yezamasiko kanye nemisebenzi engaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-10.

I-UNESCO kanye noMnyango Wezamasiko Nezokuvakasha - i-Abu Dhabi namuhla ishicilele umbiko ohlanganyelwe onesihloko esithi "Amasiko Ngesikhathi se-COVID-19: ukuqina, ukuvuselela kanye nokuvuselela kabusha", ohlinzeka ngokubukezwa komhlaba wonke ngomthelela walolu bhubhane emkhakheni wezamasiko kusukela Mashi 2020, futhi ihlonze izindlela zokuvuselela lo mkhakha.

Lo mbiko uhlole umthelela wobhubhane lwe-COVID-19 kuyo yonke imikhakha yezamasiko, futhi waveza ukuthi isiko ngomunye wemikhakha ethinteke kakhulu yilo bhubhane emhlabeni jikelele, njengoba lo mkhakha ulahlekelwe yimisebenzi engaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-10 ngo-2020 kuphela, futhi wabona isibalo sama-20- 40% ukwehla kwemali engenayo. Inani eliphelele elengeziwe lomkhakha nalo lehle ngo-25% ngo-2020. Nakuba umkhakha wezamasiko wehle kakhulu, izinkundla zokushicilela eziku-inthanethi nezinkundla zokulalelwayo zibone ukukhula okumangalisayo ngenxa yokwethembela okwengeziwe kokuqukethwe kwedijithali phakathi nokugqashuka kwalolu bhubhane. Umbiko uphinde uhlonze izitayela ezibalulekile emhlabeni wonke ezilungisa kabusha umkhakha wezamasiko, futhi uphakamisa izinkombandlela zenqubomgomo edidiyelwe kanye namasu okusekela ukuvuselelwa komkhakha kanye nokusimama kwesikhathi esizayo.

"Sihlonze izinguquko ezinkulu ezisafufusa njengamanje emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yenkinga yomhlaba wonke," kusho uMsizi Womqondisi-Jikelele Wezamasiko we-UNESCO, u-Ernesto Otto Ramirez. Kuyadingeka ukuqaphela ikhono lomkhakha wezamasiko ukusekela ukwenzeka kwenguquko yomphakathi kanye nokuvuselelwa komphakathi ezingeni lezinhloso ezehlukene zentuthuko, kanye nokweseka ukwamukelwa kwezindlela ezididiyelwe zokuvuselela umkhakha wezamasiko.”

UMhlonishwa u-Mohamed Khalifa Al Mubarak, onguSihlalo woMnyango Wezamasiko Nezokuvakasha - u-Abu Dhabi, uthe: “Yize umbiko ugqamisa imiphumela yalolu bhubhane emikhakheni yamasiko emhlabeni, sinethemba elikhulu ngekhono lethu lokuqhubekela phambili njengabantu bamazwe ngamazwe. umphakathi wamasiko. Imihlahlandlela namasu aphakanyiswa umbiko azobumba kabusha lo mkhakha ukuze ukwazi ukumelana nezizukulwane nezizukulwane kubaluleke kakhulu kunemiphumela yawo.” Umhlonishwa wengeze wathi: “Ukubambisana kwethu ne-UNESCO kanye neqhaza le-Abu Dhabi ekulungiseleleni lo mbiko kuqinisa ukuzibophezela kwethu ekunikeleni. ekutholeni izixazululo nokuthuthukisa izinqubomgomo ezizothuthukisa umkhakha wamasiko e-UAE nasemhlabeni.

Ukushintsha ochungechungeni lwenani lamasiko

Lo mbiko, osuselwe kudatha evela emibikweni yezamasiko engaphezu kwe-100 kanye nezingxoxo nochwepheshe nabahlaziyi bezomnotho abangama-40, ugcizelela isidingo sendlela edidiyelwe yokuvuselela kabusha umkhakha wezamasiko, futhi ucela ukuhlela kabusha nokuphakamisa ukubaluleka kwesiko njengesisekelo esibalulekile. ukuze kube nokwehlukahlukana kanye nokusimama.

Lo mbiko uphinde uveze izinguquko ezibalulekile ezenzeke ekukhiqizweni nasekusatshalalisweni kwamasiko, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokusheshisa ukwenziwa kwemikhiqizo yamasiko kudijithali ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kwalolu bhubhane, njengoba imali ephelele yomnotho wokudala wedijithali ngo-2020 ifinyelele cishe ezigidigidini ezingama- $ 2,7. emhlabeni jikelele, ngaphezu kwengxenye yesine yesamba semali engenayo yomkhakha wamasiko uwonke.

Usongo ekuhlukeni kwamasiko kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwezinkulumo zamasiko

Lolu bhubhane selubonakale luyingozi ekwehlukahlukaneni kwamasiko Ukonakala kwezimpilo zabantu abazimele kanye nabasebenzi bezamasiko, okuhambisana nokubhebhetheka kokungalingani okujulile okuhlobene nobulili kanye namaqembu abantu ababencishwe amathuba emphakathini, sekwenze amaciko amaningi nabasebenzi bezamasiko ukuba bahambe. umkhakha, okubangela Ukubukela phansi ukwehlukahlukana kwezinkulumo zamasiko. Lokhu kungalingani, kanye nokungafani kwesifunda, kulimaze kakhulu ukukhiqizwa nokusatshalaliswa kwezimpahla zamasiko kanye nezinsizakalo.Isibonelo, u-64% wabasebenzi abazimele emkhakheni wamasiko eLatin America balahlekelwe ngaphezu kuka-80% womholo wabo. ngenxa yokuqubuka kobhubhane lwe-COVID-19.

Ukuchaza kabusha isimo somkhakha wamasiko ohlelweni olujwayelekile

Umbiko uthi ukuphela kwalolu bhubhane kumelela ithuba elibalulekile lokuchaza kabusha indawo yesiko ohlelweni lomphakathi, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukubaluleka kwalo njengento ezuzisa umphakathi. Umbiko uphawula ukuthi lo bhubhane uholele ekuqashelweni okuthuthukisiwe kokubaluleka komphakathi womkhakha wezamasiko kanye negalelo lawo ekuzuzeni inhlalakahle yabantu bonke kanye nokuzuza intuthuko esimeme. Isiko selivele lifakiwe okokuqala ezingxoxweni zenqubomgomo ze-G-2020 ngo-XNUMX. Umbiko uthi kubalulekile ukubamba lo mfutho womhlaba.

U-Ernesto Otuni Ramirez no-Mohamed Khalifa Al Mubarak bashicilela lo mbiko ohlangene ngesikhathi somcimbi okhethekile owenzeka namuhla eManarat Al Saadiyat e-Abu Dhabi, unyaka ngemva kokuba i-UNESCO kanye noMnyango Wezamasiko Nezokuvakasha - u-Abu Dhabi umemezele umsebenzi wabo ohlangene ocwaningweni lomhlaba wonke. . Bazobuyekeza ukuthi umkhakha wezamasiko awugcinanga ngokululama kanjani kodwa usuguquke ngokusebenzisa izifundo ezitholwe kule nkinga yobhubhane. Ukushicilelwa kombiko kanye nokubanjwa kwalo mcimbi kuzophinde kube nesandla ekulungiseleleni Ingqungquthela Yomhlaba Ye-UNESCO Yezinqubomgomo Zamasiko Nentuthuko Esimeme, ezobanjelwa e-Mexico ekupheleni kukaMandulo wezi-2022.

Ku-UNESCO kanye noMnyango Wezamasiko Nezokuvakasha - e-Abu Dhabi, umbiko umelela ukuqhubeka kokubambisana ochungechungeni lwezinhlelo zamasu ezisekela ukuzibophezela okwabiwe ekuthuthukiseni isiko njengento enhle yomphakathi, nokuvikela nokukhuthaza ukwehlukahlukana kwezinkulumo zamasiko ukuze kuzuzwe Izinjongo Zokuthuthukiswa Okusimeme ngo-2030.