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What is benign paroxysmal positional vertigo and what are its symptoms and causes?

What is benign paroxysmal positional vertigo and what are its symptoms and causes?

What is benign paroxysmal positional vertigo and what are its symptoms and causes?

It is a false sense of rotation that affects the patient in the form of short and sudden attacks of vertigo that may be severe or moderate in intensity, provoked by changing the position of the head such as tilting the head or looking up or down or when lying down and getting up from sleep or flipping on both sides during sleep… It is caused by the wrong perception of the brain The presence of false signals about the movement of the head.
Postural vertigo is rare in children and common in adults, especially in the elderly or in people who have had a head injury or inner ear surgery.
Symptoms of postural vertigo are intermittent episodes lasting less than one minute They include:
1- Dizziness and lightheadedness.
2- Loss of balance and instability.
3- Nausea and vomiting.
4- Nystagmus (abnormal rapid eye movements).
Symptoms resolve with time because the brain gradually realizes that the signals it receives about head movement are abnormal.

the reasons

Often there is no known cause of positional vertigo but it may be associated with trauma, head injury, migraines, diseases and infections of the inner ear, osteoporosis and diabetes.
Positional vertigo occurs when the calcium crystals in the inner ear responsible for monitoring the movement of the head are displaced from their normal position within the semicircular canals, which become sensitive to the movement of the head and do not respond to it in the normal position, causing a feeling of dizziness.

treatment

Postural vertigo may resolve spontaneously within a few weeks or months without medical intervention.
The doctor may prescribe vestibular depressants, blood-improving drugs, and drugs to relieve nausea and vomiting.
The doctor may perform maneuvers based on slowly moving the patient's head and body in different positions to change the location of the dizzy-inducing calcium crystals in the inner ear canal.

Ryan Sheikh Mohammed

Deputy Editor-in-Chief and Head of Relations Department, Bachelor of Civil Engineering - Topography Department - Tishreen University Trained in self-development

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