Babban matsa lamba na intraocular, rigakafi da hanyoyin magani

Idan aka yi la’akari da muhimmancin ido a matsayin babbar gaba a jikin dan’adam, da kuma kara wayar da kan mutane game da wasu cututtuka masu hatsari da ba a saba gani ba, nesa ba kusa ba ko hangen nesa, mun yi nuni da lamarin hawan jini a cikin ido, wanda shi ne daya. na cututtukan da mutane da yawa ba su san alamun su da kuma sanadin su ba.

Da aka fara da manufar matsa lamba ta intraocular, Dr. Bayman Mohamed Saleh, wani likitan ido a cibiyar kula da lafiya ta Medcare, ya ce: “Wannan lamarin na nuni da tashin matsi na cikin ido sama da yadda aka saba, wanda hakan na daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke kara yawan ciwon ido. abin da ya faru na glaucoma, ko abin da ake kira cutar ruwa. Blue ko black water. Wanda kuma yana shafar aikin jijiyoyi na gani, kuma yana haifar da zubar da jini da lalacewa a cikin ido, yana shafar yawan gani a cikin ido, tare da yiyuwar asarar hangen nesa na dindindin a matakin nesa."

Ta lura, “Lokacin da kusurwar ido ta buɗe kuma mara lafiyar ba ya jin wasu alamu daban-daban, bai san yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta ba. Wannan yana haifar da gano yanayin yanayin a ƙarshen mataki bayan asarar mafi yawan ɓangaren ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi, waɗanda sune manyan sassan jijiyar gani. Ana kiran wannan yanayin silent type, wanda ke lalata jijiyar gani a hankali a hankali. Amma idan an rufe kusurwar ido, kwatsam kuma mai kaifi hawan jini yana faruwa, kuma majiyyaci yana jin wasu alamomi daban-daban, ciki har da:

tsananin ciwon ido
Jawo mai tsanani a ido
اع
Amai da tashin zuciya
Tashin hankali
Bayyanar halos na haske a fagen hangen nesa
Yadda ake auna matsa lamba na intraocular

Ta bayyana hanyoyin da likitan ido ke auna matsewar cikin ido ta hanyar amfani da na'urori na musamman da ake kira tonometer, kuma ana auna shi a fakaice ta hanyar tantance girman juriyar matsin da yake fuskanta, ido shine. ƙasa da dare idan aka kwatanta da rana kuma bambanci tsakanin 3-6 mm Hg.

Ma'auni na al'ada na matsa lamba na intraocular

Ma'auni na al'ada na intraocular matsa lamba tsakanin 10 zuwa 21 mm Hg da karuwa a cikin intraocular matsa lamba kadai ba lallai ba ne yana nufin glaucoma, saboda akwai alamun da yawa da ƙwararrun ido ya dogara da su don sanin hadarin tasowa glaucoma, matakin kamuwa da cuta, da kuma girman ci gaban yanayin.

Ana la'akari da matsa lamba na intraocular mai girma idan ya wuce ma'auni na al'ada (10-21 mmHg), ba tare da lahani ga jijiyar gani ba ko wani takamaiman asara a fagen hangen nesa da ake kira hauhawar jini.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da hawan intraocular matsa lamba

Matsi na intraocular yana tashi ne sakamakon wani lahani da ke tattare da magudanar ruwan da ke gaban idon ido ko kuma saboda tada hankali a tashoshin da ke ba da damar ruwan ya isa gefen ido, ko kuma abin da aka sani da tsarin. alhakin samarwa da zubar da wannan ruwa a cikin tsari da yanayi.

Hanyar samar da ruwa a cikin ido da kuma kawar da shi akai-akai kuma a wasu adadi yana da mahimmanci wajen daidaita karfin ido a daidai matakin da ya dace, don kada ruwan ya taru a cikin adadi mai yawa wanda ke shafar karuwar ido. matsa lamba ko abin da ake kira glaucoma.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da kwayoyin halitta suna daya daga cikin abubuwan da ke kara yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar glaucoma, tare da tarihin kwayoyin cutar a cikin 'yan uwa masu digiri na farko, musamman iyaye ko 'yan'uwa. Wannan baya ga tsufa, da shan magunguna da yawa fiye da kima na dogon lokaci ba tare da tuntuɓar ƙwararru ba, kamar cortisone. Bugu da ƙari ga bayyanar da ido ga ƙaƙƙarfan firgita na waje, ko cututtuka na haihuwa ko samu kamar iritis mai maimaitawa, maturation na yanayin cataract, matakan ci gaba na ciwon sukari, ciwace-ciwacen ido na ciki, da toshewar hanyoyin jini a cikin retina.

Hanyoyin rigakafi da magani

Ana ba da shawarar a ziyarci likitan ido lokaci-lokaci don auna matsi na intraocular da kuma bincika asusun ido, musamman bayan shekaru arba'in, ko kuma ga waɗanda ke da dangi masu irin wannan cuta a matakin digiri na farko. Sanin cutar da wuri yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da dole ne a bi don guje wa jinkirin ganewar asali, wahalar magani, da ƙarin farashi.

Lokacin tabbatar da matsa lamba a cikin idanu da kuma gano cutar glaucoma, yana buƙatar ziyartar likitan ido lokaci-lokaci a tsawon rayuwa don bibiyar yanayin hawan ido da jijiyar da ke tare. Rage babban matsi na ciki a cikin ido yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman manufofin da muke nema ta hanyar maganin glaucoma. Mafi yawan hanyoyin da ake amfani da su wajen yin magani sune raguwar digowar matsewar cikin ido, da kuma na rayuwa, ana iya amfani da magunguna da magunguna iri-iri da ake sha ta baki, ko a cikin tsoka, ko kuma ta hanyar jijiya, musamman ma a lokuta masu tsanani da tashin hankali na intraocular.

A lokuta da suka ci gaba ko kuma wadanda ba su amsa magunguna ba, ana iya amfani da magani ko dai ta hanyar laser ko kuma ta hanyar tiyata, wanda ke taimakawa wajen bude tashar da ruwan ido ya zubar, da kuma mayar da ma'auni na ciki na matsa lamba na intraocular.