Kiɗa na magance matsalar harshe a cikin yara

Kiɗa na magance matsalar harshe a cikin yara

Rashin ci gaban harshe yanayi ne na dindindin wanda ke bayyana a lokacin ƙuruciya kuma yana haifar da matsalolin magana da fahimta. Wani sabon bincike ya gano cewa yaran da ke fama da wannan matsalar za su iya amfana da sauraron kade-kade na yau da kullun, a cewar wani rahoto da New Atlas ta buga, takaitaccen abin da aka buga a mujallar “NPJ Science of Learning”.

Kimanin kashi 7% na yawan jama'a suna da matsalar ci gaban harshe (DLD), yanayin da ya ninka sau hamsin fiye da nakasar ji kuma sau biyar fiye da Autism. Kalmar "ci gaba" tana nufin gaskiyar cewa cutar ta kasance tun daga yara kuma ba yanayin da aka samu ba.

Matsaloli da yawa daban-daban

Yaran da ke da DLD na iya samun matsala wajen fahimtar kalmomi, bin umarni ko amsa tambayoyi, samun matsala wajen neman kalmomi don bayyana ra'ayoyi ko furta kalmomi cikin tsari daidai, suna fuskantar matsalar kula, suna samun matsala wajen karatu da rubutu, da gwagwarmayar tuna abin da aka faɗa musu. A cikin dogon lokaci, wannan na iya yin mummunan tasiri ga makaranta da rayuwar zamantakewa.

Binciken, wanda Jami'ar Western Sydney ta gudanar, ya bincika ko sauraron kiɗa na yau da kullum zai iya taimakawa yara masu DLD su inganta maimaita jimla, wanda shine abin da suke fama da shi.

Babban samu

Nazarin da suka gabata sun nuna alaƙa mai ƙarfi tsakanin yankuna na kwakwalwa waɗanda ke sarrafa harshe da kiɗa, da kuma cewa akwai kamance tsakanin kiɗa da harshe, dangane da daidaitawa, rhythm, da sarrafa sauti, yana nuna yiwuwar tasirin haɗin gwiwa akan harshe da kiɗa.

"Binciken cewa raye-raye na yau da kullun na iya haɓaka maimaita jimla abu ne mai ban mamaki, ganin cewa yaran da ke da DLD suna da matsala ta musamman wajen maimaita jimloli da babbar murya, musamman idan suna da sarƙaƙƙiya na nahawu," in ji Anna Vivesh, shugabar masu binciken.

Kayan aiki mai ban sha'awa don magance matsalolin magana

Masu binciken sun yi nuni da cewa fa'idar da ake samu ta hanyar kade-kade na yau da kullun yana da alaƙa da harshe musamman, ba ga ayyukan gani ba, suna masu bayanin cewa sakamakon binciken ya goyi bayan hasashen cewa "kwakwalwa tana da hanyoyin gama gari don sarrafa sautin sauti da nahawu."

Masanin ilimin harshe na harshe ne ya gano matsalar ci gaban harshe wanda aka horar da shi don kimantawa da magance mutanen da ke da matsalolin magana da harshe. Masu binciken sun ce sakamakon binciken nasu ya nuna cewa waƙar raha wani kayan aiki ne mai ban sha'awa wanda za a iya shigar da shi cikin maganin matsalolin magana.

Mummunan sakamako a ilimi da zamantakewa

"Iyakokin sarrafa harshe a cikin yara tare da DLD na iya haifar da gwagwarmaya don fahimtar takwarorinsu, malamai da iyayensu, wanda hakan ke haifar da wahalar bayyana ra'ayoyin yadda ya kamata, wanda zai haifar da sakamako na rayuwa a ilimi da zamantakewa," in ji mai bincike Enko Ladanye.

Ladanyi ya jaddada bukatar "matsalolin magana da harshe yadda ya kamata don rage wadannan sakamakon da kuma inganta sakamakon ci gaba ga yara, kuma sabon binciken zai iya taimakawa wajen ingantawa da inganta ka'idoji da ayyuka na maganin maganganu."

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