A kan bikin ranar haihuwar Miss Gabrielle Chanel, koyi labarin rayuwarta

A kan bikin ranar haihuwar Miss Gabrielle Chanel, koyi labarin rayuwarta

Coco Chanel, macen da ta yi daula mara iyaka a cikin duniyar fashion, wacece ita?

 An haifi Gabrielle Bonnier Chanel a ranar 19 ga Agusta, 1883, a Faransa, kuma ya mutu a ranar 10 ga Disamba, 1971.

An haifi Gabrielle Chanel a shekara ta 1883 zuwa mahaifiyar da ba ta yi aure ba wadda ke aiki a matsayin wanki a asibitin agaji, "Eugenie Devol", sannan ta auri Albert Chanel, wanda ke ɗauke da sunansa, ya yi aiki a matsayin dan kasuwa mai tafiya, da adadin 'ya'yansu biyar. ya zauna a wani karamin gida.

Sa’ad da Gabrielle take ’yar shekara 12, mahaifiyarta ta mutu daga cutar tarin fuka. Mahaifinta ya tura ‘ya’yansa maza guda biyu aikin gona, ya tura ‘ya’yansa mata guda uku gidan marayu, inda ta koyi dinki.

Lokacin da ta kai shekara goma sha takwas ta koma zama a gidan kwana na 'yan matan Katolika, ta yi aiki a matsayin mawaƙa a cikin wani cabaret da jami'an Faransa ke yawan zuwa, kuma a nan ta sami lakabin "Coco".

A cikin shekaru ashirin, Chanel an gabatar da Balsan, wanda ya ba da damar taimaka mata ta fara kasuwancinta a Paris. Ba a jima ba ta rabu da shi, ta koma tare da babban abokinsa "Kabal".

Chanel ya bude kantinsa na farko a Rue Cambon a Paris a cikin 1910, kuma ya fara sayar da huluna. Sai tufafin.

Kuma nasarar farko da ta samu a tufafin ya kasance ne sakamakon sake sarrafa rigar da ta zana daga tsohuwar rigar hunturu. Da take mayar da martani ga dimbin mutanen da suka tambaye ta a ina ta samo wannan rigar, sai ta ce na yi arziki na ne daga tsohuwar rigar da nake sanye.

A cikin 1920 ta ƙaddamar da shahararren turarenta na farko, No. 5, tare da haɗin gwiwar kawai 10% don shi, 20% ga mai mallakar kantin sayar da "Bader", wanda ya inganta turare, da 70% na masana'antar turare "Wertheimer", kuma bayan tallace-tallace mai yawa, Coco ya shigar da kara a gaban kotu. Kamfanonin biyu sun yi ta sake yin shawarwari kan sharuɗɗan yarjejeniyar, kuma har yau wannan haɗin gwiwar ya kasance Jerin, amma ba tare da sharadi ba.

Ya gabatar da duniya baƙar fata da gajerun riguna a daidai lokacin da launuka ke tafiya a wannan lokacin, tare da mai da hankali kan sanya tufafin mata da kyau.

A cikin 1925, Chanel ya nuna zane-zane na almara na jaket da siket wanda aka saita a cikin masana'anta iri ɗaya kamar jaket ɗin. Tsare-tsarenta sun kasance na juyin juya hali yayin da take aro tare da gyara ƙirar maza ta yadda mata za su ji daɗin sawa tare da taɓa mata.

A lokacin da Jamus ta mamaye Faransa, Chanel yana da alaƙa da wani jami'in sojan Jamus. Inda ta sami izini na musamman na zama a ɗakinta a otal ɗin Ritz, kuma bayan ƙarshen yaƙin, Chanel ta yi tambayoyi game da dangantakarta da jami'in Jamus, amma ba a tuhume ta da cin amanar kasa ba, amma har yanzu wasu na kallon dangantakarta da Jami’ar Nazi ta ci amanar ƙasarta, kuma ta yi wasu shekaru A Switzerland don samun sauƙi.

A cikin 1969, tarihin rayuwar Chanel ya zama a cikin Broadway Music Coco.

Fiye da shekaru goma bayan mutuwarta, mai tsarawa Karl Lagerfeld ya ɗauki gadon Chanel. A yau, kamfanin Chanel na sunan yana ci gaba da bunƙasa, yana samar da daruruwan miliyoyin tallace-tallace a kowace shekara.

Chanel yana gabatar da tarin Haute Couture Fall-Winter XNUMX-XNUMX