Beethoven, matan aure da sirrin kere kere!!

Bayan wannan hazaka mai ban sha'awa shine labari mai ban sha'awa na Ludwig van Beethoven, wanda aka haife shi a tsakiyar watan Disamba na 1770 a birnin Bonn na Jamus, a matsayin daya daga cikin shahararrun kuma mafi kyawun mawaƙa da pianists na kowane lokaci, kuma an ɗauke shi babban jigo a lokacin lokacin The canja wuri daga gargajiya music zuwa soyayya.

Duk da tarihinsa mai cike da kida maras lokaci, Ludwig van Beethoven ya yi rayuwa mai wahala. Tun da farko, mawakin duniya ya sha wahala daga ayyukan mahaifinsa, ɗan giya, Johann, wanda bai yi shakka ba ya zagi ɗansa Ludwig da matarsa, mahaifiyar Ludwig van Beethoven, Maria Magdalena Keverich. kashe kansa fiye da sau ɗaya, ya zama kurma a ƙarshen rayuwarsa, kuma duk wannan ya zo daidai da mummunar gazawar duk wata alaƙar soyayya.

Ta hanyar rubuce-rubucensa, Franz Gerhard Wegeler, abokin Beethoven yana ƙuruciya, ya ba da rahoton cewa mawaƙin Bajamushe ya gaza yin gwaji da wata yarinya mai suna Maria Anna Wilhelmine von Westerhol, wadda ta yi soyayya da wannan yarinyar shekaru kaɗan da suka wuce. tasiri a rayuwarsa.

A cikin kusan wasiƙu 14 tsakanin 1804 zuwa 1809, Beethoven ya bayyana matuƙar ƙaunarsa ga mace mai daraja Josephine Brunsvik wadda ta rasu, wadda ɗaya ce daga cikin ɗalibansa na piano, kamar yadda mawakin duniya ya kwatanta wannan baiwar a matsayin mala'ika. A cewar wasu majiyoyin tarihi da dama, Beethoven ya sadaukar da wata kida mai suna An die Hoffnung op32 ga gwauruwa Josephine Bransvik.

A halin yanzu, Beethoven ta kasa auren wannan gwauruwa, wadda ta ji tsoron cewa za ta rasa tallafin 'ya'yanta idan ta amince da wannan auren. Amma a kusa da 1810, Josephine ya auri Count Stackelberg, yana kawo ƙarshen bege na Beethoven.

Kuma tsakanin 1801 zuwa 1802, Ludwig van Beethoven ya san wani mummunan labarin soyayya wanda wani yanki na kida mara mutuwa ya fito. Ta wurin dangin Brunsvik da yake kusa da shi, Beethoven ya zama malamin piano na wata ’yar shekara 18 mai suna Giulietta Guicciardi wanda ba kowa ba ne face ɗan uwan ​​gwauruwa Josephine Bransvik.

Tun daga farko mawallafin Jamusanci ya zama mai sha'awar wannan yarinya, wanda ba da daɗewa ba ya amsa irin wannan jin dadi. Ga ɗalibarsa Julieta, a cikin 1801 Beethoven ya haɗa Piano Sonata No. 14, wanda ya zama sananne da Moonlight Sonata. Abin baƙin ciki ga Beethoven, aurensa da Julieta ba zai yiwu ba saboda bambancin matsayi na zamantakewa da ƙungiyar ta ƙarshe, kuma saboda wannan dalili mawallafin Jamus ya sami wani rashin jin daɗi.

A cikin 1810, daidai da auren Josephine, Beethoven ya gamsu da Therese von Malfatti, wanda shine babban abokinsa, cewa su biyun sun yi musayar haruffa da yawa. Amma kuma, Beethoven ya kasa cimma burinsa na auren Teresa saboda yawan jama'a, kuma ya auri Baron Ignaz von Gleichenstein, wanda abokin Beethoven ne kawai.

A cikin 1808, Ludwig van Beethoven ya sadu da Elizabeth Röckel mai shekaru 15. A cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, wannan yarinyar ta burge mawallafin Jamusanci don haka ya bukaci kasancewarta don ya ba ta makullin gashin kansa a kan mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1827. A halin yanzu, wannan dangantaka tsakanin Beethoven da Elizabeth ta kasa, yayin da marigayin ya yi aure a 1813. Mawaƙin Australiya Johann Nepomuk Hummel.

A cikin watan Afrilun 1810, Beethoven ya tsara sanannen labarinsa na Für Elise, wanda ke nufin ya bayyana yanayin tunaninsa. Har wala yau, ainihin sunan Elisa da wannan waƙar har yanzu yana da shakka, kuma yayin da yawancin masana tarihi suka danganta Elisa da Elizabeth Rockell, wasu sun ce Beethoven ya ba da kyautar ga Teresa von Malvati ko kuma ga wata yarinya mai suna Elise Barensfeld.

Har ila yau, Beethoven ya sadaukar da sauran nau'o'in kiɗa ga 'yan mata da yawa, irin su dalibinsa Dorothea von Ertmann, wanda ya ba ta Piano Sonata No. 28 a 28, da kuma wasu kafofin suna nufin kyautar Diabelli Variations Op 1816 ga budurwarsa Anthony Brentano (Antonie Brentano). ) wacce ta hanyar daya daga cikin wasikunta, ta bayar da rahoton ziyarar da Beethoven ke yi mata kullum.

Duk da waɗannan zane-zane maras lokaci waɗanda suka ƙarfafa ƙauna da rashin tausayi, Ludwig van Beethoven ya mutu bai yi aure ba a ranar 26 ga Maris, 1827, yana da shekaru 56. A cewar masana tarihi da yawa, Beethoven ya gaza a duk dangantakarsa ta soyayya saboda yunƙurinsa na cuɗanya da mata ko dai masu aure ko kuma na wasu aji.