Sabuwar Corona .. kwayar cuta ce wacce ta kware a kwaikwayi, ban mamaki da al'ajabi

A daidai lokacin da duniya baki daya ke ci gaba da fama da cutar Corona Virus, masana na kokarin ba da lokaci don magance sirrin makiyan bil'adama, wanda ya zuwa yanzu ya kamu da cutar fiye da mutane miliyan 44, ya kuma kashe sama da miliyan guda. tun da ya bayyana kasa da shekara guda a karon farko a kasar Sin.

Wani sabon abu a yau ya samo asali ne daga wani bincike da masu bincike suka gudanar a Kwalejin Likitoci da Likitoci ta Vagelos a Jami’ar Columbia, wadanda suka ce kwayar cutar corona ta kware wajen kwaikwaya sunadaran garkuwar jikin dan adam da ke da hannu cikin mummunar cutar Covid-19. An buga binciken ne a shafin yanar gizon mujallar Cell System.

Lokacin hunturu na Corona baƙar fata ne kuma tsammanin mafi muni ..

A nasa bangaren, Sagi Shapira, mataimakin farfesa a fannin ilimin halittu a Kwalejin Likitoci da Likitoci ta Vagelos a Jami’ar Columbia, kuma jagoran binciken, ya ce a cikin wani rahoto da aka buga jiya Talata a shafin yanar gizon jami’ar: “Cuyoyin cuta suna amfani da kwaikwayi ne saboda dalili daya da shuke-shuke ke amfani da su. da kuma dabbobi, wanda shi ne yaudara," ya kara da cewa: "Mun zaci cewa gano irin Protein kwayar cuta Zai ba mu alamun yadda ƙwayoyin cuta - gami da sabon coronavirus - ke haifar da su. "

"Fiye da yadda za mu iya zato"

Yin amfani da manyan kwamfutoci don nemo kwaikwaiyon hoto ta hanyar amfani da software mai kama da sanin fuska na 7000D, Shapira da ƙungiyar bincikensa sun bincika ƙwayoyin cuta sama da 4000 da sama da runduna 6 a duk faɗin yanayin halittun Duniya kuma sun gano lokuta miliyan XNUMX na kwaikwaiyo.

Yaro ya bayyana maganin corona, shin bala'in zai ƙare?

Ya kuma bayyana cewa “kwaikwayo wata dabara ce da ta yadu a tsakanin ƙwayoyin cuta fiye da yadda muke zato, kowane nau’in ƙwayoyin cuta ne ke amfani da shi, ba tare da la’akari da girman kwayar halittar kwayar cutar ba, yadda kwayar cutar ke haifuwa, ko kuma kwayar cutar tana cutar da ƙwayoyin cuta, shuke-shuke. kwari ko mutane."

"musamman hazaka"

Ya ci gaba da cewa, “Duk da haka, wasu nau’ikan ƙwayoyin cuta suna amfani da kwaikwayi fiye da sauran. Duk da yake papillomaviruses da retroviruses ba sa amfani da shi sosai, mun gano cewa coronaviruses suna da hazaka musamman, kuma mun gano cewa suna kwaikwayon sunadaran sunadaran fiye da 150, gami da da yawa waɗanda ke sarrafa toshewar jini, ƙungiyar sunadaran rigakafi waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen kai hari ga ƙwayoyin cuta. Cututtukan da za su halaka,” lura da cewa: “Mun yi tunanin cewa ta hanyar yin kwaikwayon abubuwan da suka dace na rigakafi na jiki da kuma toshe sunadaran, coronaviruses na iya tura waɗannan tsarin zuwa yanayin da ya wuce kima kuma ya haifar da cututtukan da muke gani a cikin marasa lafiya.”

Abin lura shi ne cewa a lokacin barkewar cutar, ya bayyana a fili cewa yawancin marasa lafiya da ke da Covid-19 suna fama da matsalolin coagulation kuma wasu daga cikinsu a yanzu ana kula da su da magungunan kashe jini da magungunan da ke iyakance kunna kayan abinci.

A cikin wata takarda ta daban da aka buga a cikin Magungunan Halittu, masu binciken Jami'ar Columbia sun sami shaida cewa aiki da ka'idodin kwayoyin halitta na tsarin da suka dace da kuma sunadaran ƙwayoyin cuta suna da alaƙa da cutar COVID-19 mai tsanani. Tsarin da ya dace, wanda shine ɓangare na tsarin rigakafi wanda ke haɓaka ikon ƙwayoyin rigakafi da phagocytes don cire ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta daga kwayoyin halitta. Sun gano cewa mutanen da ke da macular degeneration (wanda ke da alaƙa da kunna tsarin haɓakawa) sun fi mutuwa daga COVID-19, cewa ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta sun fi aiki a cikin marasa lafiya da wannan cuta, kuma mutanen da ke da wasu abubuwan da suka dace da maye gurbi. mafi kusantar samun wadannan.Gidan kwayoyin halitta zuwa asibiti don wannan cuta ma.

Bugu da ƙari, Shapira yayi la'akari da cewa binciken ayyukan sunadaran ƙwayoyin cuta da mimicry yana nuna cewa koyo game da ainihin ilimin halitta na kwayar cutar zai iya zama hanya ɗaya don samun fahimtar yadda ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifar da cututtuka kuma wanda zai iya zama mafi haɗari.

An ba da rahoton cewa tun lokacin da wannan takarda ta fara fitowa a cikin bazara na wannan shekara a cikin sigar farko, wasu masu bincike kuma sun sami alaƙa tsakanin ƙarin ƙarfi da Covid-19, kuma an fara gwajin gwaji da yawa na masu hana wannan tsarin.