Dalilin bikin ranar mata ta duniya

Duniya na bikin ranar mata ta duniya Sakamakon gwagwarmayar miliyoyin mata a duniya; don samun hakkinsu.

Duk da shekaru da yawa da aka ba da fifiko kan daidaito, mata har yanzu sun fi fuskantar talauci kuma suna da ƙarancin samun kuɗi da kasancewarsu a matsayi na yanke shawara fiye da maza.

Kasashe da yawa a duniya suna bikin bRanar Mata ta DuniyaRana ce da ke gane nasarorin da mata suka samu.

ba tare da la'akari da wani yanki ba; kamar kasa, kabila, harshe, al'adu, tattalin arziki ko yanayin siyasa.

Wannan rana ta bayyana tare da bullar ayyukan kungiyar kwadago a farkon karni ashirin a Arewacin Amurka da sassan nahiyar Turai.
Ya kasance Domin Ranar Mata ta Duniya Tare da sabon tsarinsa na duniya ga mata a kasashe masu tasowa da masu ci gaba, wajen sanya wannan bikin ya zama wata dama ta tattara goyon bayan 'yancin mata da tallafa musu a fagen siyasa da tattalin arziki.

Dalilin bikin ranar mata

Bisa ga shafin yanar gizon Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (un.org), zabar ranar 8 ga Maris ya kasance saboda gudun hijirar dubban mata a 1856 AD; don yin zanga-zanga a titunan birnin New York don nuna rashin amincewarsu da halin da ake ciki na rashin jin dadi da ake tilasta musu yin aiki.

Tattakin ya yi nasarar sa jami'ai da 'yan siyasa su fito da batun mata masu aiki a cikin ajandar yau da kullum.

An zaɓi ranar wannan rana lokacin da aka maimaita wannan wurin a ranar 8 ga Maris, 1908, lokacin da mata 15000 suka yi maci a birnin New York suna neman haƙƙin jefa ƙuri'a.

Kuma don samun ƙarancin sa'o'in aiki, yayin da dubban ma'aikatan masaku suka dawo don sake yin zanga-zanga a titunan birnin New York

Duk da haka, a wannan karon, sun ɗauki busassun burodi da furanni na wardi, a wani mataki na alama, kuma sun zaɓi motsi na zanga-zangar.

Taken "Bread and Wardi". A wannan karon, tattakin ya yi kira da a rage sa’o’in aiki, da dakatar da aikin yara, da baiwa mata ‘yancin kada kuri’a.
Zanga-zangar burodi da wardi sun nuna mafarin yunƙurin ƙwazo na mata a Amurka musamman.

Bayan da mata masu matsakaicin ra'ayin mazan jiya sun bi sahun masu neman daidaito da adalci, sun yi ta kiraye-kirayen neman 'yancin siyasa, musamman 'yanci.

A zaben, kuma an fara bikin ranar takwas ga Maris a matsayin ranar matan Amurka don tunawa da zanga-zangar New York na 1909.

Matan Amurka sun ba da gudunmawa wajen tura kasashen Turai su ware ranar takwas ga watan Maris a matsayin ranar mata

Ya amince da shawarar wakilan Amurka na ware yini daya a shekara don bikin mata a matakin duniya, bayan nasarar gwajin da aka yi a Amurka.

Bikin farko na ranar mata ta duniya

A karon farko an yi bikin Ranar Mata ta Duniya Ranar 8 ga Maris, 1909 a Amurka, an san ta da Ranar Mata ta Ƙasa

A kasar Amurka, bayan da jam'iyyar Socialist Party ta Amurka ta sanya wannan rana domin murnar mata

Tunatarwa game da yajin aikin ma'aikatan masana'antar tufafi na New York, inda mata suka nuna rashin amincewa da yanayin aiki.

- Mai ra'ayin

Tunanin ranar mata ya zo ne lokacin da wata mace mai suna Clara Zetkin ta gabatar da ita, shugabar "Desk of Women's" na Jam'iyyar Democrat.

A Jamus, an gabatar da ra'ayin ranar mata ta duniya a shekara ta 1910 miladiyya, kuma ta ba da shawarar cewa kowace ƙasa ta yi bikin mata a rana ɗaya a kowace shekara don matsa lamba kan cimma bukatunsu.

Hakika, fiye da mata 100 daga kasashe 17 ne suka amince da shawararta, inda suka kafa sashen ci gaban mata.

8 ga Maris

A shekara ta 1911 miladiyya, an yi bikin ne a karon farko a Austria, Denmark, Jamus da Switzerland a ranar 19 ga Maris.

Bayan haka ne aka yanke shawarar sanya ranar 8 ga Maris a shekara ta 1913 Miladiyya, kuma daga wannan rana har zuwa yau, Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da wannan rana a shekara ta 1975 miladiyya.

Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta amince da bikin ranar mata ta duniya a shekarar 1977

Sai dai kuma ba a yi bikin nada ranar XNUMX ga Maris a matsayin ranar mata ta duniya ba sai bayan shekaru da dama.

Domin kuwa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ba ta amince da daukar wannan matakin ba sai a shekarar 1977, lokacin da kungiyar ta kasa da kasa ta fitar da wani kuduri na neman kasashen duniya su amince da duk ranar da suka zaba na bikin mata, don haka mafi yawan kasashen suka yanke shawarar zabar mata. takwas ga Maris.

Bayan haka, wannan rana ta zama wata alama ta gwagwarmayar mata, inda mata a duniya suke fitowa zanga-zangar neman hakkinsu da kuma bukatunsu.

Ranar mata ta duniya na da nufin cimma manufofi da dama, musamman tunatar da duniya irin karfi da tasirin yanayin mata.

A cikin al'ummomi, bikin murnar nasarorin da mata suka samu, tallafawa da karfafa daidaiton jinsi, mai da hankali kan batutuwan mata.

Kuma sirrin zabar waɗannan launuka don bayyanawa Ranar Mata ta DuniyaGidan yanar gizon Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (un.org) ya yi bayani

Dalilin shine kamar haka: "Volet yana wakiltar adalci da mutunci, kore yana wakiltar bege, fari kuma yana wakiltar tsarki."

An ƙaddamar da Art Dubai a cikin Maris