Cin zarafin yara yana haifar da mummunan sakamako

 Wani bincike ya bayyana cewa cin zarafin yara na iya haifar da sauye-sauyen kwayoyin halitta a cikin kwakwalwa, wanda hakan ke kara kamuwa da ciwon ciki a lokacin tsufa.

An gudanar da binciken ne a kan mutanen da ke da babban rashin damuwa. Masu binciken sun haɗa abubuwa guda biyu a cikin tarihin marasa lafiya tare da tsarin kwakwalwa da suka canza: cin zarafin yara da kuma matsananciyar damuwa.

"An san da dadewa sosai cewa raunin yara shine babban abin da zai iya haifar da damuwa kuma ciwon yara yana da alaƙa da canje-canje a cikin kwakwalwa," in ji Dokta Nils Opel na Jami'ar Münster a Jamus.

"Abin da muka yi da gaske shine nuna cewa canje-canje a cikin kwakwalwa suna da alaƙa kai tsaye da sakamakon asibiti," in ji shi. Wannan shi ne sabon abu."

An gudanar da binciken ne tsawon shekaru biyu kuma ya hada da majinyata 110, masu shekaru tsakanin 18 zuwa 60, wadanda aka yi musu jinya a asibiti bayan an gano cewa suna fama da matsananciyar damuwa.

Da farko, duk mahalarta sunyi gwajin MRI na kwakwalwa kuma sun amsa tambayoyin tambayoyi don tantance girman cin zarafi da suka fuskanta tun suna yaro.

Wani rahoto da aka buga a mujallar The Lancet Psychiatry ya ce a cikin shekaru biyu da fara binciken, sama da kashi biyu bisa uku na mahalartan sun sake komawa.

Binciken MRI ya nuna cewa cin zarafi na yara da sake dawowa suna da alaƙa da irin wannan haɗin gwiwa a cikin saman Layer na cortex na insular, wani ɓangare na kwakwalwa da ake tunanin don taimakawa wajen sarrafa motsin rai da sanin kai.

"Ina tsammanin mafi mahimmancin mahimmancin bincikenmu shine bayyana cewa marasa lafiya da suka kamu da cutar sun bambanta da marasa lafiya marasa lafiya dangane da karuwar haɗarin sake dawowa da kuma cewa su ma sun bambanta a tsarin kwakwalwa da kuma neurobiology," in ji Opel.

Babu tabbas ko waɗannan binciken za su haifar da sabbin hanyoyin jiyya a ƙarshe.