Galibi shayin la'asar.. tarihinsa tun daga fada har gida

Dole ne shayi da shayi na rana sun zama al’adunmu na zamantakewa da muka gada kuma sun yadu a sassa daban-daban na duniya saboda kyansu da jin dadi, amma daga ina ne wadannan al’adun da suka gada suka fito kuma su ne mutanen farko da suka fara yin shayi da teburansa, nesa ba kusa ba. cewa A gefe guda kuma, shayi yana ba wa jiki ruwan da ake bukataA daya bangaren kuma, wani lokaci yakan sami lokacin shayar da shi lokaci mai dadi.

Shayi al'ada ce ta yau da kullun da ake maimaita sau da yawa a rana, kuma mafi shaharar abin sha a duniya baya ga kofi, amma an kaddamar da bukukuwan shayi daga Turai zuwa duniya, musamman daga Burtaniya.

Shayi dai shi ne na biyu da ake sha a duniya bayan ruwa, ta yadda ya yi suna a al'adu da dama, da kuma a lokuta daban-daban na zamantakewa, kuma an samu bullar abubuwan da ake kira shan shayi, musamman a kasashen Sin da Japan, inda ya yi suna. na asali ne, kuma a cikinsa ne aka nuna fasaha wajen nuna nau'ikan shayi na zamani da shirye-shiryensa, da kuma a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya, inda shayi ke taka rawa wajen tarukan jama'a.

Menene amfanin farar shayi?

Asalin gidan shayi yana gabashin Asiya, kuma asusun kasar Sin ya ambaci cewa Sarki "Shenoq" shi ne ya gabatar da amfani da jiko mai zafi a matsayin abin sha ga kasar Sin; Bayan da ya gano illar ganyen shayi a cikin ruwan zafi bisa kuskure, kuma daga kasar Sin, shayin ya koma Japan da Indiya, sannan ya koma Turkiyya, wanda ya taimaka wajen yaduwa a Gabas.

Kasashe mafi mahimmancin samar da kayayyaki sune Indiya, China, Ceylon, Indonesiya, da Japan, kuma mafi mahimmancin ƙasashen da ake shigo da su sune Biritaniya, Amurka ta Amurka, Australia da Rasha.

A Biritaniya, ana iya bayyana shayi a matsayin abin sha da ya fi shahara a cikinsa, domin ya fara shigo da shi daga waje tun shekara ta 1660, kuma sunansa a cikinsa ba ya da alaka da wannan abin sha mai zafi kawai, amma yana da alaka da wani abun ciye-ciye da turawan Ingila ke ci a cikin Ya kamata a lura, bisa ga sabuwar kididdiga, cewa Birtaniya sha fiye da Sama da kofuna biliyan 60 na shayi a shekara, a gwargwadon nauyin kilogiram 2 na shayi a kowace shekaraWanne ya kai ga tambayar dalilin wannan babban buƙatun shayi a Biritaniya, kuma menene tushen wannan al'ada ta tarihi?

A cikin binciken tarihi na shigowar shayi a Biritaniya, za mu iya yin la’akari da bulletin “T-Muse” na Burtaniya game da tarihin shayi a Turai, wanda ya ce: “Tea ya shiga Turai a ƙarni na sha bakwai, kuma Faransa ta zama mai sha’awar. shi, kuma aristocracy na Faransa sun fara sha da yawa, musamman tun lokacin da Sarki Louis Na sha shida ya yi imanin cewa shan shi zai taimaka masa wajen shawo kan gout (cututtukan jini a cikin yatsun kafa).

Wane yanayi ne shayi ya zama mai cutarwa?

Tea ya shiga Faransa fiye da shekaru 22 kafin Ingila, kuma "Te Meuse" ya dogara ne akan rubuce-rubucen "Madame Seven" na Faransanci, wanda ake la'akari da mafi mahimmancin tarihin tarihin zamantakewar Turai a karni na sha bakwai, kuma ya ƙayyade lokacin shayi. Shiga Ingila tare da auren Charles II da Gimbiya Catherine ta Portugal, 1622 AD, kuma bisa ga wannan aure, Portugal ta ba wa Ingila ikon amfani da tashar jiragen ruwa a yankunan da ta yi wa mulkin mallaka a Afirka da Asiya, kuma shayi ya shiga Ingila ta hanyar sababbin hanyoyin kasuwanci.

Da dawowar Charles II tare da matarsa ​​Portuguese zuwa karagar mulki, bayan sun zauna a Holland a lokacin gudun hijira, ya fara shan shayi mai yawa, kuma a karshen karni na sha bakwai ya zama abin sha na kasa a Ingila, musamman ma. tare da hawan Sarauniya Anne a kan karagar mulki, kuma an ce a cikin wannan lokacin Duchess ya koka da Bakwai Bedford "Anna" an sanya shi barci da rana, wanda a lokacin ya kasance al'ada ga mutane su ci abinci biyu kawai a lokacin cin abinci. rana; Sunyi breakfast da dinner, wajen karfe takwas na yamma, maganin duches din shine ta sha kofi daya da biredi da take ci a asirce a dakinta da yamma.

Daga nan Duchess za ta gayyaci abokai don raba abincinta a cikin dakunanta a Webern Abbey, kuma ya zama al'adar bazara, kuma Duchess ya ci gaba da yin hakan lokacin da ta koma Landan, ta aika da katunan ga abokai tana neman su sha shayi kuma su bi ta. filayen.

Tunani, da al'adar da ta yi yawa, manyan azuzuwan jama'a ne suka karbe su, har ta kai ga shiga cikin dakunan zanensu, sannan galibin al'umma suka ci gaba da cin abincin rana.

Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura cewa shayi a Biritaniya, a cikin karni na sha shida, ana sayar da shi a kan farashi mai yawa; Kila daya nasa ya kai fam 22, kwatankwacin kusan fam dubu biyu a yau, kuma a farkonsa ana amfani da shi wajen magani, tsadarsa, da karuwar fasakwaurinsa zuwa kasar Biritaniya, wanda ya kai ga ta wata hanya ko wata. zinar shayi tare da sauran kayan; Irinsu willow da ciyawa, kuma hakan ya kasance har zuwa shekara ta 119, lokacin da aka fitar da dokar rage haraji zuwa kashi 1784 cikin 12, wadda ta dakatar da ayyukan fasa-kwauri, ta kuma rage yawan zamba a cikinta, har zuwa shekarar 1975, inda aka fitar da wata doka mai tsauri. hukunci akan duk wanda aka tabbatar yana da damar siyar, siya ko yaudara.

Kuma shayi a Biritaniya ya kasance abin sha na farko da ba a jayayya ba bayan waɗancan lokutan, wanda ya kai ga rarraba ruwan inabi zuwa ɗan lokaci, da maye gurbin shayi da shi.

Bature sun gwammace su sha baƙar shayi, Earl Grey, da shayin jasmine na China, kuma koren shayin Jafananci ya bazu a baya-bayan nan, kuma suna ƙara masa sukari, madara ko lemo, kuma ana sha shayi a lokuta na musamman; Kamar shayin lokacin kwanciya barci karfe shida na safe, shayi karfe 11 na safe, wani kuma da rana.

Hannah Curran, wata ‘yar Burtaniya mai shago a lardin Yorkshire na Ingila, ta yi magana da “Al Khaleej Online” game da gogewarta game da shayin Turanci, tana mai cewa: “Da yake na girma a cikin dangin Ingilishi a Yorkshire, shayi koyaushe ya kasance muhimmin bangare na rayuwata. , Na tuna lokacin da na ɗanɗana shan shayi na farko, a lokacin ina ɗan shekara biyar, kuma a bakwai ina shan shayi tare da kakata, ina sha shayi duk rana, wani lokaci kuma na sha da daddare, duk lokacin da na sha shayi. ina da biscuit ko cakulan, sai na sha shayi mai yawa, wanda wani lokaci yana cutar da lafiyata. A takaice dai, a nan muna shan shayi kamar yadda muke shaka.”

Ta kara da cewa, “Tun ina karama nake shan asalin shayin ana zuba masa nono, sai na tuna mahaifina yana cewa; Sai suka yi ta share ko'ina, don yana son shan shayin asali, wanda ba buhunan buhu, shi ma ya ce da ni; Mu ’yan Birtaniyya muna shan shayi fiye da na Arewacin Amurka da Turawa a hade.”

Curran ya ci gaba da cewa: “Shahararren ra’ayin shayi a Burtaniya ya bambanta sosai a tsakanin masu son shayi, kuma ina ganin haka ya shafi cakulan, kofi da sauran abubuwan sha da abinci. Halin da Amurkawa ke amfani da shi na shan shayi mai kankara, alal misali, wanda a baya an dauke shi a matsayin wani abu. al'ada mai ban mamaki."

Don haka shayi ya zama wani bangare na rayuwar yau da kullun na al'ummar Biritaniya, suna shayar da shi a lokacin hutu na kankanin lokaci a lokacin aiki, kuma suna jin daɗinsa a wuraren shan shayi, suna sanye da riguna, ba shakka, jaket da ɗaure ga maza, a cikin mafi kyawun abin sha'awa. otal din London; Turawan Ingila suna da sha'awar shan shayin yau da kullun tun daga wancan lokacin, kuma abin mamaki shi ne al'amari ne da ya hada kan dukkanin shekaru daban-daban, kuma a kusan fannonin aiki daban-daban, kuma duk da cewa shan shayin a wani lokaci ne na rana. tsohuwar al'ada, ta sake dawowa a wasu cibiyoyi, kamfanoni da sassan gwamnati.