Labarin rayuwar Gimbiya Fawziya .. ban tausayin kyau

Gimbiya Fawziya wacce ta kashe rayuwarta cikin bacin rai, ta sa mu yarda cewa babu kyan gani, babu kudi, babu mulki, babu wani tasiri, ko kayan ado, ko mukami da za su iya faranta wa mutum rai, tsakanin bayanan rayuwarta na jin dadi da bakin ciki, karshenta shiru. Hawaye da kuka dubu, tsakanin take da rashinsa, ji na kyakkyawar gimbiya ya ratsa tsakanin dan bakin ciki kadan Kuma da yawa, an haifi Fawzia bint Fouad a fadar Ras El-Tin da ke birnin Iskandariyya, 'yar babbar 'yar Sultan Fuad na Masar ta farko. da Sudan (daga baya ya zama Sarki Fouad I) da matarsa ​​ta biyu, Nazli Sabri a ranar 5 ga Nuwamba, 1921. Gimbiya Fawzia tana da Albaniya, zuriyar Turkiya, Faransanci da Circassian. Kakanta na wajen uwa shine Manjo Janar Muhammad Sharif Pasha, wanda dan asalin kasar Turkiyya ne. ta rike mukamin Firayim Minista da Ministan Harkokin Waje, kuma daya daga cikin kakaninta shi ne Suleiman Pasha al-Fransawi, wani jami'in soja na Faransa wanda ya yi aiki a zamanin Napoleon, ya musulunta, kuma ya kula da sake fasalin mulkin soja. Sojojin Masar karkashin mulkin Muhammad Ali Pasha.

Banda yayanta, Faiza, Faeqa da Fathia, da yayanta Farouk, tana da kanne biyu daga auren mahaifinta da ya gabata da Gimbiya Shwikar. Gimbiya Fawziya ta yi karatu a kasar Switzerland, kuma ta kware a harsunan Ingilishi da Faransanci baya ga yarenta na asali wato Larabci.

Ana kwatanta kyawunta da taurarin fim Hedy Lamarr da Vivien Leigh.

aurenta na farko

Mahaifin marigayi Reza Shah ne ya shirya daurin auren Gimbiya Fawzia da Yarima mai jiran gado na Iran Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, wani rahoto da hukumar leken asiri ta CIA ta fitar a watan Mayun 1972 ya bayyana auren a matsayin wani yunkuri na siyasa, kuma auren yana da matukar muhimmanci domin ya danganta wani dan gidan sarautar sunni da wani sarki. yan shi'a. Iyalan Pahlavi sun kasance sabbin hamshakan attajirai, kasancewar Reza Khan ɗan wani baƙauye ne da ya shiga sojan Iran, ya yi aikin soja har sai da ya yi juyin mulki a shekara ta 1921, kuma yana da sha'awar kulla alaka da daular Ali da ta yi mulki. Misira tun 1805.

Kyautar da aka aika daga Reza Khan zuwa ga sarki Farouk bai burge Masarawa ba don ya auri 'yar uwarsa Muhammad Reza, kuma a lokacin da tawagar Iran ta zo birnin Alkahira domin shirya daurin auren, Masarawan suka dauki Iraniyawa zagayawa a gidajen sarauta. wanda Ismail Pasha ya gina, domin ya burge su, ya aurar da ‘yar uwarsa ga yarima mai jiran gado na Iran, amma Ali Maher Pasha – mashawarcinsa a fannin siyasa – ya tabbatar masa da cewa aure da kawance da Iran zai inganta matsayin Masar a kasashen musulmi da Birtaniya. A lokaci guda kuma, Maher Pasha yana shirin aurar da wasu ‘yan uwan ​​Farouk ga sarki Faisal na biyu na kasar Iraqi da kuma dan yarima Abdallah na kasar Jordan, da kuma shirin kafa wata kungiya a yankin gabas ta tsakiya da kasar Masar ta mamaye.

Gimbiya Fawzia da Muhammad Reza Pahlavi sun yi aure a watan Mayun 1938, amma sai suka ga juna sau daya kafin aurensu, sun yi aure a fadar Abdeen da ke birnin Alkahira a ranar 15 ga Maris, 1939. Sarki Farouk ya dauki ma'auratan yawon shakatawa a Masar, suka ziyarci. dala, Jami'ar Azhar da sauran su.Daya daga cikin shahararrun wuraren a Masar, An lura da bambanci a lokacin tsakanin Yarima mai jiran gado Mohammad Reza, wanda ke sanye da kakin jami’in Iran mai sauki, da Farouk, wanda ya sanya kaya masu tsada sosai. Bayan an daura auren sarki Farouk ya gudanar da buki na murnar daurin aure a fadar Abdeen, a lokacin Muhammad Reza na zaune cikin kaduwa tare da mutunta uban girman kai Reza Khan, kuma Farooq ne ya fi karfin zuciyarsa. Bayan haka Fawziya ta yi tafiya zuwa Iran tare da mahaifiyarta Sarauniya Nazli, a cikin wani jirgin kasa da ya ga duhu da yawa, wanda ya sa su ji kamar za su yi balaguro.

Daga gimbiya zuwa empress

A lokacin da suka koma Iran, an sake yin bikin daurin aure a fadar da ke birnin Tehran, wanda kuma shi ne matsuguninsu na gaba. Domin Muhammad Rida ba ya jin Turkanci (daya daga cikin yarukan Masarautar Masar tare da Faransanci) kuma Fawziya ba ta jin Farisa, su biyun suna magana da Faransanci, wanda dukkansu sun kware sosai. Bayan isowarsa birnin Tehran, an kawata manyan titunan birnin Tehran da tutoci da tutoci, kuma bikin da aka yi a filin wasa na Amjadiye ya samu halartar manyan Iraniyawa dubu ashirin da biyar tare da kade kade da dalibai suka yi tare da halartar bikin. bastan (Gymnastics na Iran), wasan wasan zorro, da ƙwallon ƙafa, liyafar bikin aure salon Faransanci ne tare da "Caviar Caspian", "Consommé Royal", kifi, kaza da rago. Fouzia ta tsani Reza Khan, wanda ta bayyana a matsayin mutum mai tashin hankali da tashin hankali, sabanin abinci na Faransa da ta taso da shi a Masar, Gimbiya Fawzia ta ga abincin a Iran ba shi da inganci.

Bayan daurin auren gimbiya ta samu shaidar zama ‘yar kasa ta Iran, bayan shekaru biyu ne yarima mai jiran gado ya karbi mulki daga hannun mahaifinsa, ya kuma zama sarkin Iran. Jim kadan bayan hawan mijinta karagar mulki, Sarauniya Fawziya ta fito a bangon wata mujalla  Live, yiCecil Beaton ce ta bayyana wanda ya bayyana ta a matsayin "Asiya Venus" mai "cikakkiyar fuska mai siffar zuciya da launin shudi amma idanu masu huda". Fouzia ta jagoranci sabuwar kungiyar kare hakkin mata da yara masu juna biyu (APPWC) a Iran.

Auren bai yi nasara ba. Fawziya ba ta ji dadin Iran ba, kuma sau da yawa tana kewar Masar, dangantakar Fawziya da mahaifiyarta da surukarta ba ta da kyau, domin uwar Sarauniya tana ganinta da ’ya’yanta mata a matsayin masu gogayya da soyayyar Muhammad Rida, kuma akwai gaba a tsakaninsu. Daya daga cikin ‘yan’uwan Muhammad Reza ya karya katanga a kan Fawziya, Muhammad Reza ya kan saba wa Fawziya, kuma ana yawan ganinsa tare da wasu mata a Tehran tun daga shekarar 1940 zuwa gaba. Akwai wani sanannen rade-radin cewa Fawziya a nata bangaren tana hulda da wani wanda aka bayyana a matsayin kyakyawan dan wasa, amma kawayenta sun dage cewa wannan jita-jita ce kawai. Surukar Fawzia, Ardeshir Zahedi, ta shaida wa wani Ba’amurke Ba’amurke Abbas Milani a wata hira da aka yi da shi a shekara ta 2009 kan wadannan jita-jita cewa: “Mace ce kuma ba ta kauce daga tafarkin tsarki da ikhlasi ba. Tun daga shekarar 1944, Fawziya wani likitan mahaukata dan kasar Amurka ya yi mata maganin bacin rai, inda ya bayyana cewa aurenta ba shi da soyayya, kuma tana matukar son komawa kasar Masar.

Sarauniya Fawziya (ba a yi amfani da lakabin Empress ba a Iran a lokacin) ta koma birnin Alkahira a watan Mayun 1945 kuma ta sami saki. Dalilin komawar ta shi ne, tana kallon Teheran a matsayin koma baya idan aka kwatanta da Alkahira na zamani, ta tuntubi wani Ba’amurke likitan hauka da ke Bagadaza game da matsalolinta jim kadan kafin ta bar Tehran. A gefe guda kuma, rahotannin CIA sun ce Gimbiya Fawziya ta yi wa Shah ba'a da kuma zaginsa saboda rashin gazawarsa, wanda ya kai ga rabuwa. A cikin littafinta Ashraf Pahlavi, tagwayen Shah ta bayyana cewa gimbiya ce ta bukaci a raba auren, ba Shah ba. Fawziya ta bar Iran zuwa Masar, duk da yunƙurin da sarki Shah ya yi na ganin ta dawo, ta kuma ci gaba da zama a birnin Alkahira, Muhammad Reza ya shaida wa jakadan Burtaniya a 1945 cewa mahaifiyarsa ita ce "wataƙila babban abin da ke kawo cikas ga dawowar sarauniya".

Iran ba ta amince da wannan saki na tsawon shekaru da dama ba, amma daga karshe aka samu saki a hukumance a Iran a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba 1948, inda Sarauniya Fawziya ta samu nasarar maido mata alfarmar Gimbiya Masar. Babban sharadi na rabuwar auren shine a bar diyarta ta girma a Iran, ba zato ba tsammani, dan uwan ​​Sarauniya Fawziya, Sarki Farouk shi ma ya saki matarsa ​​ta farko, Sarauniya Farida, a watan Nuwamba 1948.

A cikin sanarwar kashe auren da aka yi a hukumance, an ce “yanayin Farisa ya sa lafiyar Sarauniya Fawziya cikin haɗari, kuma ta haka an amince cewa za a rabu da ’yar’uwar Sarkin Masar.” A cikin wata sanarwa a hukumance, Shah ya ce rusa auren "ba zai iya shafar dangantakar abokantaka da ke tsakanin Masar da Iran ba." Bayan rabuwar ta, Gimbiya Fawzia ta koma kotun da ke mulkin Masar.

aurenta na biyu

A ranar 28 ga Maris, 1949, a fadar Qubba da ke birnin Alkahira, Gimbiya Fawziya ta auri Kanar Ismail Sherine (1919-1994), wanda shi ne babban dan Hussein Sherine Bekko da matarsa, gimbiya Amina, ya kammala karatun digiri na uku a Kwalejin Trinity da ke Cambridge. Ministan Yaki da Ruwa a Masar. Bayan daurin auren ne suka zauna a daya daga cikin kadarori da gimbiya ta mallaka a garin Maadi na birnin Alkahira, sannan kuma sun zauna a wani gida mai suna Smouha dake birnin Iskandariya. Ba kamar aurenta na farko ba, a wannan karon Fouzia ta yi aure saboda soyayya kuma an bayyana ta a yanzu fiye da yadda ta kasance tare da Shah na Iran.

mutuwarta

Fawziya ta zauna a Masar ne bayan juyin juya hali na 1952 wanda ya hambarar da Sarki Farouk. An ruwaito cewa ba daidai ba ne Gimbiya Fawziya ta rasu a watan Janairun 2005. 'Yan jarida sun yi mata kuskure da Gimbiya Fawzia Farouk (1940-2005), daya daga cikin 'ya'yan Sarki Farouk uku. A karshen rayuwarta, Gimbiya Fawziya ta zauna a birnin Alexandria, inda ta rasu a ranar 2 ga Yuli, 2013 tana da shekaru 91. An yi jana’izarta bayan sallar azahar a masallacin Sayeda Nafisa da ke birnin Alkahira a ranar 3 ga watan Yuli, an binne ta a birnin Alkahira kusa da ita. miji na biyu.