Menene labarin Hasumiyar Leaning na Pisa?Yaya Hasumiyar da ta ɗauki shekaru ɗari biyu ana gina ta ta samu kuɗi???

Babu shakka babu wanda ya san Hasumiyar Pisa da ke Italiya, kasancewar ita ce babbar tutar Italiya, kuma Roma na ɗaya daga cikin alamomin gine-ginen Italiya, inda ake ɗaga hular, kowace shekara? Labarin da Al-Arabiya ya yi magana a kansa, birnin Pisa na Italiya ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a yankin, saboda na karshen yana wakiltar babbar hanyar tattalin arziki albarkacin yadda yake dauke da daya daga cikin fitattun tashoshin jiragen ruwa da kuma kwararar 'yan kasuwa da suka mayar da ita kasuwar hada-hadar kasuwanci. tsakiya a cikin tsibirin Italiya. .

Bugu da kari, Pisa ta wakilci wurin hutawa ga mahajjata Kirista kafin su nufi wurare masu tsarki a Falasdinu.

Godiya ga tarin dukiyar da ke cikinta da kuma karuwar tasirinta a yankin, a cikin karni na sha ɗaya, Pisa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin jamhuriyar ruwa, kamar yadda karshen ya yi nasarar sarrafa Corsica a 1077 da tsibirin Balearic kusa da Spain 1113.

Zanen mai tun daga zamanin Renaissance, wanda ke nuna Hasumiyar Leaning na Pisa

A wajajen shekara ta 1063, Pisa ta shiga cikin harin da aka kai a yankin Palermo a tsakiyar wani kamfen na soji da nufin korar musulmi daga tsibirin Sicily. A lokaci guda tare da nasarar shiga tsakani na soja, sojojin Pisa sun koma ƙasarsu, cike da ganima. Bugu da kari, wadannan sojojin sun zo da wasu daga cikin zane-zanen gine-ginen da suke a Sicily, wadanda aka fi wakilta a gine-ginen Byzantine da na Musulunci.

A kokarinta na ci gaba da dawwamar nasarar da ta samu na soji da kuma gasar Jamhuriyar Venice, wadda ke da nufin gina Basilica na St Mark, Jamhuriyar Pisa ba ta yi kasa a gwiwa ba wajen aikin gina cikakken rukunin addini a dandalin Miracoli, wanda kuma ake kira Piazza. dei Miracoli. ). Dangane da ƙirar da aka tsara, wannan rukunin addini zai haɗa da babban coci, wurin baftisma, makabarta, da hasumiya mai kararrawa da aka sani daga baya da Hasumiyar Leaning na Pisa.

St Mark's Cathedral a Venice

Har wala yau, sunan injiniyan da ke da alhakin gina Hasumiyar Leaning na Pisa ya kasance a asirce.

A gefe guda, wasu suna danganta zanen nasa ga maginin Diotisalvi, wanda ya rayu a ƙarni na goma sha biyu, wasu kuma suna magana game da irin rawar da ƙwararren masani Gherardo din Gherardo ya taka. dutse don wannan alamar tarihi bai kasance ba Sai dai mai sassaƙa kuma mai tsara gine-gine Bonanno Pisano, wanda ya kammala kashi na farko na ginin, yayin da Giovani di Simone ya dauki nauyin fara sashe na biyu a 1275, kuma wannan ya zo kafin Tommaso Pisano ya kammala sauran. hasumiya a 1372.

Duban iska na Pisa Cathedral, wurin baftisma, da hasumiya mai jingina

An fara aiki a Hasumiyar Pisa, wanda tsayinsa ya wuce mita 55 kuma ya ƙunshi fiye da ton dubu 14 na farin marmara a cikin shekara ta 1173 kuma saboda kasancewar ruwa mai yawa a ƙarƙashin ƙasan yankin da kuma sako-sako. Ƙasar, mai sassaƙa da kuma gine-gine Bonanno Pisano ya tilasta kafa tushe da dokokin da ba su wuce zurfin ƙafa goma a karkashin kasa ba.

A lokaci guda tare da ƙarshen ayyukan a bene na farko, hasumiya ta Pisa ta fara karkata, yayin da ɓangaren kudancin ya fara nutsewa cikin ƙasa, musamman saboda rigar bene da rashin tushe. Don shawo kan wannan rikicin, ma'aikatan da ke gina Hasumiyar Pisa sun sanya ginshiƙan kudancin hasumiya mai tsayi kimanin santimita 2,5 fiye da na yankin arewa.

Sculptor kuma m Bonanno Pisano

Yayin da ake ci gaba da aikin gine-gine, Hasumiyar Pisa ta ci gaba da nutsewa cikin kasa daga bangaren kudu, kuma a halin yanzu, injiniyoyin sun tilastawa, bayan kammala aikin a hawa na uku, suka dauki ginshikan kudanci wanda ya kai tsayin daka da kusan santimita 5 fiye da nasu. takwarorinsu na bangaren arewa.

Da zuwan shekara ta 1178, aikin ginin Hasumiyar Pisa ya tsaya kusan ƙarni guda saboda ci gaba da yaƙe-yaƙe da jamhuriyar Pisa ta yi da Genoa da Florence (Florence) A kan ginshiƙai masu tsayi fiye da sauran a cikin ƙoƙarinsa na samun sauti na sama. bene sadaukar da karrarawa.

Taswirar birnin Pisa a lokacin ƙarni na sha ɗayaTutar Jamhuriyar Venice

A shekara ta 1284, aikin Hasumiyar Pisa ya sake tsayawa, a wannan karon, musamman saboda shan kashi na soja na Jamhuriyar Pisa da sojojin Genoa suka yi a lokacin yakin Meloria, wanda ya nuna farkon faduwar Jumhuriyar Pisa. yanayin yanki.

A halin yanzu, a shekara ta 1372, an sanar a hukumance cewa an kammala aikin a kan Hasumiyar Leaning na Pisa, yayin da masanin injiniya Tommaso Pisano ya gama aiki a ɗakin kararrawa, kuma saboda ci gaba da karkatar da hasumiya da nutsewa, na ƙarshe ya ba da umarnin. gina wani karkace bene a cikin hasumiya.Arewa. A kan haka, kuma saboda ci gaba da yake-yake na jamhuriyar Pisa da matsalolin injiniyoyin da kasa ke haifarwa, an dauki kusan karni biyu ana gina Hasumiyar Pisa, wadda aka fi sani da Hasumiyar Leaning na Pisa.

Hoton tutar jamhuriyar PisaHoton Pisa Cathedral tare da Hasumiyar LeaningHoton babban mutum-mutumi a babban cocin PisaHoton wurin baftisma a Wonderland

A halin da ake ciki, a baya an yi kiyasin matakin karkata hasumiyar Pisa da maki 5.5, amma bayan wasu gyare-gyaren da aka yi masa a tsakanin shekarar 1990 zuwa 2001, an kiyasta matakin karkata zuwa digiri 3.99.