The Hope Probe ya yi nasara a kai ga Red Planet, kuma UAE tana jagorantar wani sabon mataki a tarihin kimiyyar Larabawa

Shugaban kasar Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Allah ya kare shi, ya taya al'ummar Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, mazauna kasar da kuma al'ummar Larabawa murnar nasarar da aka samu a aikin bincike na Hope, yana mai yaba wa irin kokarin da al'ummar kasar ke yi. Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa wadanda suka mayar da mafarkin gaskiya, kuma suka cimma burin al'ummar Larabawa wadanda suka yi ta fatan taka kafarsu.

Mai Martaba Shugaban kasar ya ce: "Wannan nasarar da ba ta samu ba, ba tare da dagewa kan wani aiki da ra'ayinsa ya bayyana a karshen shekarar 2013 da Mai Martaba Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, mataimakin shugaban kasa kuma firaministan Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa kuma mai mulki. na Dubai, “Allah Ya kiyaye shi”, wanda ya bi shi lokaci-lokaci har sai da ya kai ga na yi masa jagora cikin aminci. Sojoji, wadanda suka yi amfani da duk wani goyon baya a gare shi don cimma fata da gani kuma duniya ta gan mu tare da mamaki da godiya "Dukkan gaisuwa ga mai martaba su da tawagar masu bincike da masana kimiyya na kasa."

Mai Martaba Sarkin ya yaba da wannan aiki ne sakamakon namijin kokarin da hukumomi suka yi na gaskiya da rikon amana da kuma kyakkyawan hangen nesa da nufin hidimtawa ayyukan kasa da kasa musamman dan Adam da kuma al'ummar kimiyya baki daya, da kuma cika fatan miliyoyin Larabawa na samun gindin zama nagari. a fagen binciken sararin samaniya.

Da yammacin yau, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa ta shiga tarihi a matsayin kasa ta farko ta Larabawa da ta isa duniyar Mars, kuma kasa ta biyar a duniya da ta cimma wannan matsayi bayan binciken da ake kira Hope Probe, a wani bangare na aikin binciken Mars na Emirate, ya yi nasarar isa ga duniyar ta Red Planet, inda ta kai ga gaci. Shekaru hamsin na farko tun bayan kafuwarta a shekarar 1971. Tare da wani abin tarihi da kimiyya da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba a kan matakin da aka yi a duniyar Mars a baya, aikin binciken duniyar Mars na Emirati na da nufin samar da hujjojin kimiyya da ba a taba samun dan Adam ba game da Red Planet.

Shirin "Hope Probe" ya yi nasara da misalin karfe 7:42 na yamma a yau wajen shiga sararin samaniyar duniyar jajayen duniya, inda ya kammala matakai mafi wahala na aikin sa a sararin samaniya, bayan wata tafiya da ta dauki kimanin watanni bakwai a sararin samaniya, inda ta yi balaguro sama da 493. kilomita miliyan, don samar da isarsa a doron kasa, Al-Ahmar a shirye-shiryen fara aikin kimiyya ta hanyar samar da dimbin bayanai na kimiyya ga al'ummar kimiyya a duniya, wani muhimmin ci gaba a yunkurin ci gaba da UAE ta yi, don haka. nasarar zama bikin da ya dace da bikin jubilee na zinare na kafuwar Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, tare da takaita labarinta mai ban sha'awa, a matsayin kasar da ta sanya al'adun abin da ba zai yiwu ba ya zama tunani da kuma hanyar yin aiki A kai tsaye fassarar ƙasa.

Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa ta zama ta farko da ta isa zagayen sararin samaniyar duniyar ta Red Planet, a cikin wasu ayyuka uku da za su isa duniyar Mars a cikin wannan wata na Fabrairu, wadanda baya ga UAE, ke karkashin jagorancin Amurka da China.

Mai martaba Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, mataimakin shugaban kasa, firaministan kasar, kuma mai mulkin Dubai, da mai martaba Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, yarima mai jiran gado na Abu Dhabi kuma mataimakin babban kwamandan sojojin kasar, sun taya al'ummar Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa da kuma taya murna. Al'ummar Larabawa kan cimma wannan nasara mai cike da tarihi.Masu martaba bisa bin wannan lokaci na tarihi daga tashar bincike ta Hope da ke Al Khawaneej a Dubai. Mai martaba Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, yarima mai jiran gado na Dubai, shugaban majalisar zartarwa kuma shugaban cibiyar Mohammed bin Rashid Space Center, ya yabawa tawagar kamfanin binciken sararin samaniyar Mars da suka hada da injiniyoyi maza da mata daga cikin matasa. 'yan kasa, da kuma kokarin da suka yi sama da shekaru shida don canza mafarkin duniyar Mars zuwa gaskiya da muke bikin a yau.

Bikin Jubilee Mafi Girma

Mai martaba Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum ya jaddada cewa, wannan nasara mai cike da tarihi tare da isar da binciken bege zuwa duniyar Mars, ita ce bikin mafi girma na cika shekaru hamsin da kafuwar Tarayyar Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa.. nan da shekaru hamsin masu zuwa... tare da mafarkai da buri da ba su da iyaka,” ya kara da cewa, Mai Martaba: Za mu ci gaba da samun nasarori da gina ci gaba a kansu.

 Mai martaba ya yi nuni da cewa, "ainihin nasarar da muke alfahari da ita ita ce nasarar da muka samu wajen gina fasahar kimiyyar Masarautar da ta zama wani abin da ya dace ga al'ummar kimiyyar duniya."

Mai martaba ya ce: “Mun sadaukar da nasarar da aka samu a duniyar Mars ga al’ummar Masarautar da kuma al’ummar Larabawa... Nasarar da muka samu ta tabbatar da cewa Larabawa sun iya dawo da martabar iliminsu... da kuma farfado da daukakar magabata da wayewarsu. kuma ilimi ya haskaka duhun duniya”.

Mai martaba Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum ya karkare da cewa: "An yi bikin murnar bikin Jubilee na Emirates a tashar Mars. Ana gayyatar matasan Masarautar mu da Larabawa don su hau jirgin kasan Emirates Scientific Express, wanda ya yi gudun hijira cikin sauri."

 

ɗorewar farfadowar kimiyya

A nasa bangaren, mai martaba Sarkin Abu Dhabi, kuma mataimakin babban kwamandan sojojin kasar Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, ya bayyana cewa, "Nasarar da fatan fatan za a yi ta kai wa zagayen duniyar Mars, tana wakiltar wata nasara ta Larabawa da Musulunci. .. wanda aka cimma da hankali da kuma hannun 'ya'yan Zayed maza da mata, inda ya sanya kasar a cikin kasashen da ta kai ga zurfin sararin samaniya," in ji mai martaba, yana mai cewa "shigowar Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa zuwa Mars yana murnar tafiyar shekaru hamsin. ta hanyar da ta dace da kwarewar kasarmu da kuma nuna hakikanin kimarta ga duniya."

Mai Martaba Sarkin ya kara da cewa, "Aikin binciken duniyar Mars na Emirates ya share fagen sabbin shekaru 50 na ci gaban kimiyya mai dorewa a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa."

Mai martaba ya bayyana farin cikinsa da wannan nasara mai cike da tarihi da masarautar Masarautar da kuma Larabawa suka samu, wadda jiga-jigan masana kimiyya da injiniyoyi na kasar Masar suka jagoranta, yana mai jaddada cewa: “Dukiyar hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa ta hakika ita ce dan Adam...da kuma zuba jari ga al’umma a cikinta. ’ya’ya maza da mata muhimmin ginshiki ne a dukkan manufofinmu da dabarun ci gabanmu”.

Mai Martaba Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan ya ce: Matasan Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, dauke da makamai masu dauke da kimiya da ilmi, za su jagoranci gudanar da tattakin ci gaba da farfado da mu cikin shekaru hamsin masu zuwa. Aikin binciken Mars na Emirates ya ba da gudummawa wajen gina kwararrun jami'an Masarautar da suka cancanta don cimma nasara. karin nasarori a fannin sararin samaniya."

Nasara mai girman sarari

Haka nan kuma, mai martaba Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, yarima mai jiran gado na Dubai, shugaban majalisar zartarwa kuma shugaban cibiyar Mohammed bin Rashid Space Center, ya bayyana cewa, "Nasarar binciken da ake yi na Bege a cikin balaguron da ta yi a sararin samaniya mai dimbin tarihi. don isa zagayenta a zagayen jajayen duniya, nasara ce ta Emirati da Larabawa mai girman sararin samaniya.” Mai martaba ya tabbatar da cewa "aikin binciken duniyar Mars na Emirates ya nuna wani sabon babi a tarihin da UAE ta samu a fannin kimiyyar sararin samaniya a duniya baki daya. matakin, da kuma goyon bayan kokarin kasar na gina tattalin arzikin ilmi mai dorewa bisa manyan masana'antun fasaha."

Mai martaba ya taya mai martaba Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, shugaban Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, da kuma Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, mai jiran gadon sarautar Abu Dhabi kuma mataimakin koli na rundunar sojojin kasar murna. dangane da wannan nasara da aka samu, yana mai nuni da cewa "Bikin cika shekaru hamsin da kafuwar Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa ya kasance yana da alaka da kaiwa Mars...kuma wannan nasarar ta dora wani babban nauyi a gaban al'ummomi masu zuwa wadanda za su gina ta a cikin shekaru hamsin masu zuwa. "

mabiya miliyan

Miliyoyin a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, da kasashen Larabawa da duniya sun yi kallo tare da sa ran lokacin tarihi na binciken bege na shiga sararin samaniyar duniyar Mars, ta hanyar watsa shirye-shiryen kai tsaye ta tashoshin talabijin, shafukan intanet da dandalin sada zumunta, a zaman wani bangare na Babban taron da aka shirya a Dubai a kusa da Burj Khalifa, gini mafi tsayi da aka taba ginawa, dan Adam a duniya, wanda tare da manyan alamomin kasar da kasashen Larabawa, an lullube shi da launin ja. duniya, domin bin muhimman lokuta na zuwan binciken, a gaban kamfanonin dillancin labarai na duniya, wakilan kafofin watsa labaru, shafukan labarai na gida da na yanki, manyan jami'ai da mambobin kungiyar Binciken Mars na Emirates, "Bincike na Bege. ”

Taron ya kunshi sakin layi da dama da suka ba da haske kan aikin binciken Mars na Emirates tun daga ra'ayi zuwa aiwatarwa, da kuma tafiyar da UAE ta yi tare da mafarkin sararin samaniya da yadda za a cimma ta ta hanyar cancanta da shirye-shiryen jami'an kimiyya na Emirati tare da kwarewa da kwarewa mai yawa. . Har ila yau, taron ya yi nuni da wani kyakyawan na'urar lesar da aka yi a farfajiyar filin Burj Khalifa, wanda aka aiwatar da shi da manyan fasahohi, wanda ya yi nazari kan tafiyar da Hope Probe, da matakan da aikin ya bi, da kuma kokarin da sarakunan Masarawa suka yi. ya shiga cikin tabbatar da wannan mafarkin.

Zanga-zangar da taron manema labarai

Sarah bint Youssef Al Amiri, Karamar Ministar Fasaha ta Fasaha, Shugabar Hukumar Kula da Sararin Samaniya ta Emirates, ta ba da cikakken bayani a cikin Larabci da Ingilishi na muhimmin mataki na tafiyar Hope Probe, wanda aka wakilta a cikin matakin. Shiga duniyar Mars, kasancewa mafi mahimmanci da haɗari, kuma mai mahimmanci ga abin da makomar binciken zai haifar.

Taron ya hada da gudanar da taron manema labarai a tsakanin wasu da yawa daga cikin mambobin kungiyar binciken sararin samaniyar Mars, "The Hope Probe", karkashin jagorancin mai girma Sarah Al Amiri, da wakilan kafafen yada labarai na cikin gida, na yanki da na duniya. Manufar Mars ta Binciken yana da burin kimiyya da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba a tarihin dan Adam, da matakai na gaba da binciken zai bi a duk tsawon aikin da ya yi na binciken duniyar jajayen duniya a tsawon cikakkiyar shekara ta Martian kwatankwacin shekaru biyu a Duniya.

Taron ya hada da sadarwar bidiyo kai tsaye tare da tawagar masu gudanar da aikin da injiniyoyi a tashar kula da sararin samaniya ta Mohammed bin Rashid Space Center a Al Khawaneej, Dubai.Binciken bege a cikin mintunan karshe na tafiyarsa a shirye-shiryen shiga sararin samaniyar Mars.

Nasarar kamawa lokacin shiga orbit

Hukunce-hukuncen lokuta na lokacin shigarwa cikin kamawa kewaye da duniyar jajayen duniya sun fara a lokacin 7:30 maraiceA lokacin UAE, tare da Binciken Hope mai zaman kansa, bisa ga ayyukan shirye-shiryen da tawagar aikin suka gudanar a baya kafin kaddamar da shi, sun fara injinan Delta V guda shida don rage gudu daga kilomita 121 zuwa kilomita 18 a cikin sa'a, ta hanyar amfani da rabin abin da yake aiki. yana ɗaukar mai, a cikin tsari wanda ya ɗauki mintuna 27. Tsarin konewar mai ya ƙare lokacin lokacin7:57 maraice don shigar da bincike cikin aminci a cikin kewayen kamawa, da kuma a lokacin 8:08 maraice Tashar kasa ta Al Khawaneej ta samu sakon daga binciken cewa ta yi nasarar shiga duniyar Mars, domin Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa ta rubuta sunanta da haruffa masu karfin gaske a cikin tarihin ayyukan binciken sararin samaniyar duniya na Red Planet.

Ta hanyar samun nasarar kammala matakin shiga sararin samaniyar duniyar Mars, binciken Hope ya kammala manyan matakai guda hudu a cikin tafiyarsa a sararin samaniya tun lokacin da aka kaddamar da shi a ranar 20 ga Yuli, 2020 daga Cibiyar Sararin Samaniya ta Tanegashima da ke Japan a cikin roka na H2A, wadanda suke, a cikin tsari. : matakin ƙaddamarwa, matakin ayyukan Farko, kewaya sararin samaniya, da shiga cikin kewayawa. Ya kasance a gabansa matakai biyu: sauyi zuwa sararin samaniyar kimiyya, da kuma a karshe mataki na kimiyya, inda binciken ya fara aikin bincike don sa ido da kuma nazarin yanayin duniyar ja.

Ranar farko ta "Bege" a kusa da Mars

Tare da nasarar matakin shiga sararin kamawa, binciken Hope ya fara ranar farko ta kewaye duniyar Mars, kuma tawagar tashar ƙasa ta sami damar sadarwa tare da binciken don tabbatar da cewa wannan matakin, wanda shine mafi daidaito kuma mataki mai haɗari. na aikin sararin samaniya, bai shafi binciken ba, tsarinsa da na'urorin kimiyyar da yake dauke da su.

Kamar yadda aka tsara, wannan tsari na iya ɗaukar makonni 3 zuwa 4, inda ƙungiyar za ta ci gaba da tuntuɓar binciken sa'o'i 24 a kowace rana, ta hanyar sauye-sauye a jere, sanin cewa a cikin wannan mataki binciken zai iya daukar nauyin binciken. Hoton farko na duniyar Mars a cikin mako guda da isowarsa.

Motsawa zuwa sararin samaniyar kimiyya

Bayan tabbatar da ingancin aikin binciken, tsarinsa da na'urorin kimiyya, tawagar aikin za ta fara aiwatar da mataki na gaba na tafiyar da binciken, wanda ke tafiya zuwa sararin samaniyar kimiyya ta hanyar gudanar da ayyuka don jagorantar hanyar binciken don jigilar shi. zuwa wannan kewayawa cikin aminci, ta hanyar amfani da ƙarin man fetur da binciken ya ɗauka a cikin jirgin, wannan shine cikakken sa ido kan wurin da binciken ya kasance don tabbatar da cewa yana cikin madaidaicin sararin samaniya, bayan haka za a gudanar da cikakken calibration na tsarin binciken (na asali da kuma na asali). sub), kwatankwacin wanda tawagar ta gudanar bayan kaddamar da binciken a ranar ashirin ga watan Yulin da ya gabata, kuma ayyukan calibration na iya tsawaitawa da kuma sake saita tsarin binciken na kimanin kwanaki 45, kamar yadda kowane tsarin ke daidaita shi daban, da sanin cewa kowace hanyar sadarwa. aiwatar da bincike a wannan matakin yana ɗaukar tsakanin mintuna 11 zuwa 22 saboda nisa tsakanin Duniya da Mars.

matakin kimiyya

 Bayan kammala dukkan wadannan ayyuka, za a fara mataki na karshe na tafiyar binciken, wato matakin kimiyya da aka tsara za a fara a watan Afrilu mai zuwa.Binciken fatan zai samar da cikakken hoto na farko game da yanayi da yanayin yanayin Mars a samansa. a duk tsawon yini da tsakanin lokutan shekara, wanda hakan ya sanya shi zama farkon abin lura. yanayi na jajayen duniya.

Aikin binciken zai ci gaba har tsawon shekara guda (687 Earth days), wanda zai tsawaita har zuwa Afrilu 2023, don tabbatar da cewa na'urorin kimiyya guda uku da binciken da ke cikin jirgin ke sa ido kan duk bayanan kimiyyar da ake bukata wanda dan Adam bai samu ba a baya game da yanayin Martian. , kuma aikin bincike na iya tsawaita tsawon shekara guda.Wani Martian, idan an buƙata, don tattara ƙarin bayanai da kuma bayyana ƙarin sirri game da Red Planet.

Binciken Hope na dauke da sabbin na'urorin kimiyya guda uku wadanda ke iya isar da cikakken hoto game da yanayin Mars da nau'o'in yanayi daban-daban, wanda ke baiwa al'ummar kimiyyar duniya zurfin fahimtar sauye-sauyen yanayi da ke faruwa a duniyar ta Red Planet da kuma nazarin yanayin yanayi. abubuwan da ke haifar da gushewar yanayi.

Wadannan na’urori, wadanda su ne na’urar bincike ta dijital, da infrared spectrometer da ultraviolet spectrophotometer, suna lura da duk wani abu da ya shafi yadda yanayin duniyar Mars ke canzawa a tsawon yini, da kuma tsakanin yanayi na shekarar Mars, baya ga yin nazari kan dalilan da suka haddasa faduwar hydrogen. da iskar iskar oxygen daga saman Layer na sararin Mars. , wanda ya zama ainihin raka'a don samar da kwayoyin ruwa, da kuma binciken alakar da ke tsakanin kasa da sama na sararin samaniya na Mars, lura da abubuwan yanayi a saman duniyar Mars. kamar guguwar kura, canjin yanayin zafi, da kuma bambancin yanayin yanayi bisa ga yanayin duniya daban-daban.

Binciken Hope zai tattara sama da gigabytes 1000 na sabbin bayanai game da Mars, waɗanda za a adana su a cibiyar bayanan kimiyya a Emirates, kuma ƙungiyar kimiyyar aikin za ta yi ƙididdigewa tare da yin nazarin wannan bayanai, waɗanda za su kasance ga ɗan adam a karon farko. , za a raba kyauta tare da al'ummar kimiyya masu sha'awar kimiyyar Mars a duniya don hidimar ilimin ɗan adam.

aikin jubili na zinari

Tafiya na aikin Emirates don gano duniyar Mars, "Bincike na Bege", a zahiri ya fara ne a matsayin ra'ayi shekaru bakwai da suka gabata, ta hanyar ficewa na musamman na minista wanda Mai Martaba Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum ya kira a tsibirin Sir Bani Yas a ƙarshen 2013. Inda Mai Martaba ya jagoranci zaman tattaunawa tare da mambobin Majalisar Ministoci da jami’ai da dama da suka yi bitar ra’ayoyi da dama domin murnar zagayowar bikin murnar zagayowar ranar kafuwar kungiyar a wannan shekara. aika da manufa don bincika duniyar Mars, a matsayin aikin jajircewa, da gudummawar Emirati ga ci gaban kimiyyar ɗan adam, ta hanyar da ba a taɓa ganin irinta ba.

Kuma wannan tunanin ya zama gaskiya, a lokacin da mai girma Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, shugaban kasar, Allah ya kare shi, ya ba da sanarwar kafa Hukumar Kula da Sararin Samaniya ta Emirates a shekarar 2014, da ta fara aikin aiko da binciken farko na Larabawa. zuwa Mars, wanda ake kira "Probe of Hope." Cibiyar ta Mohammed bin Rashid Space Center za ta gudanar da aiwatarwa da kuma kula da matakan tsarawa da aiwatar da binciken, yayin da hukumar za ta ba da kuɗin aikin da kuma kula da hanyoyin da suka dace don aiwatar da shi. .

 

Ƙwarewar ƙalubale

A cikin tsawon fiye da shekaru shida na aikin bincike na Hope, tsarawa, aiwatarwa da ginawa daga tushe, aikin ya shaida kalubale da yawa, wanda nasarar da aka samu ya zama ƙarin darajar. Na farko daga cikin wadannan kalubalen shi ne kammala aikin tarihi na kasa na tsarawa da bunkasa binciken cikin shekaru 6, ta yadda zuwansa ya zo daidai da bukukuwan da kasar ke cika shekaru hamsin da kafuwa, yayin da ake kwashe shekaru 10 zuwa 12 ana gudanar da ayyukan makamancin haka. Kamar yadda kungiyar Hope Probe ta samu nasara daga manyan jami'an kasa na kasa, Nagartar wannan kalubale, da mayar da goyon baya mara iyaka na jagoranci mai hankali zuwa wani karin abin karfafa gwiwa wanda ya kara tura su yin aiki.

Kuma akwai wani sabon kalubale da aka wakilta a kan yadda za a mika binciken zuwa tashar harba tauraron dan adam da ke Japan tare da bullar sabuwar kwayar cutar Corona ta "Covid 19" a duniya, wanda ya haifar da rufe tashoshin jiragen sama da tashoshin jiragen ruwa a duniya, da kafa tsauraran matakan hana zirga-zirga a tsakanin kasashen a wani bangare na matakan kariya na yaki da barkewar cutar.Kuma tawagar ma'aikatan ta bullo da wasu tsare-tsare daban-daban na jigilar binciken kan lokaci dangane da wannan kalubalen da ke kunno kai, ta yadda za a shirya. don kaddamar da shi a daidai lokacin da aka kayyade a tsakiyar watan Yulin 2020, kuma a nan tawagar ta yi wani sabon nasara a yunkurin shawo kan kalubale, yayin da ta yi nasarar mika binciken zuwa tashar Tanegashima. sa'o'i a kasa, iska da ruwa, kuma an bi wasu matakai guda uku, inda aka dauki tsauraran matakai da matakai, don tabbatar da cewa an kai binciken zuwa inda ya ke na karshe kafin a kaddamar da shi cikin kyakkyawan yanayi.

Sake tsara lokacin ƙaddamarwa

Daga nan ne lokaci mai mahimmanci ya zo, wanda ƙungiyar ta kasance tana jiran tsawon shekaru shida na aiki mai himma, wanda shine lokacin ƙaddamarwa, wanda aka saita a farkon safiya a ranar 15 ga Yuli, 2020 lokacin Emirates, amma jerin ƙalubale. An ci gaba da cewa, yanayin yanayi bai dace da harba makami mai linzamin da aka harba ba, za a gudanar da binciken ne, ta yadda tawagar ma'aikata za su sake tsara ranar harbawa a cikin "tagar ƙaddamar" da ta fara daga. 15 ga Yuli har ma 3 ga AgustaLura cewa gazawar ƙungiyar don kammala ƙaddamarwa a cikin wannan lokacin zai haifar da jinkiri gabaɗayan aikin har tsawon shekaru biyu. Bayan nazari mai zurfi na hasashen yanayi tare da haɗin gwiwar bangaren Japan, ƙungiyar ta yanke shawarar ƙaddamar da Binciken bege a ranar 20 ga Yuli, 2020, da ƙarfe 01:58 na safe agogon UAE.

A karon farko a tarihin ayyukan binciken sararin samaniya, an sake kidaya kuri'un a cikin harshen Larabci, inda aka kaddamar da bincike na Hope, yayin da daruruwan miliyoyin kasashe, yankin da ma duniya suka bibiyi al'amuran tarihi, kuma kowa ya gudanar da shi. Numfashinsu yana jiran lokacin da makami mai linzamin zai hau, yana kutsawa cikin yanayin duniya a cikin gudun kilomita 34 a cikin sa'a guda. Yana da ciki tare da binciken Hope, kuma mintuna kaɗan ne kawai aka tabbatar da nasarar harba, sannan binciken ya kasance. sun rabu da harba makami mai linzami cikin nasara, sannan ya samu siginar farko daga binciken a tafiyar ta na tsawon watanni bakwai, inda ya yi tafiyar fiye da kilomita miliyan 493. Har ila yau, binciken ya samu odar farko daga tashar kula da kasa da ke Al Khawaneej a Dubai, na bude tashoshin hasken rana, da sarrafa na’urorin kewaya sararin samaniya, da kaddamar da na’urorin jujjuyawa, wanda hakan ya nuna yadda ya kamata a farkon tafiyar binciken sararin samaniyar zuwa Red Planet. .

Matakan tafiyar bincike zuwa sararin samaniya

Matakin farko na harba makaman roka ne aka yi amfani da injunan roka masu kauri, kuma da zarar rokar ta kutsa cikin sararin samaniya, sai aka cire murfin saman da ke kare "Hope Probe". A mataki na biyu na aikin harbawa, an jefar da injinan mataki na farko, sannan aka sanya na’urar binciken a sararin samaniyar duniya, bayan haka injiniyoyin mataki na biyu suka yi aikin sanya binciken a kan hanyarsa ta zuwa jajayen duniya ta hanyar daidaitawa. tsari da Mars. Gudun binciken a wannan mataki ya kai kilomita 11 a sakan daya, wato kilomita 39600 a cikin sa'a guda.

Daga nan sai Binciken Hope ya koma mataki na biyu na tafiyarsa, wanda aka fi sani da Farkon Ayyuka na Farko, inda jerin umarni da aka riga aka shirya suka fara aiki da Hope Probe. Wadannan ayyuka sun hada da kunna kwamfutar tsakiya, sarrafa na'urar sarrafa zafin jiki don hana daskarewa mai, bude hasken rana da yin amfani da na'urori masu auna firikwensin da aka kera don gano rana, sannan yin motsi don daidaita matsayin binciken da kuma karkatar da bangarorin zuwa rana, domin don fara cajin baturan da ke kan binciken. Nan da nan bayan kammala ayyukan da aka yi a baya, "Hope Probe" ya fara aika jerin bayanai, siginar farko da ta isa duniyar duniyar, kuma cibiyar kula da sararin samaniya ta Deep Space ta dauki wannan siginar, musamman tashar da ke cikin tashar. Babban birnin Spain, Madrid.

Gabatar da hanyar bincike

Da tashar kasa da ke Dubai ta samu wannan siginar, sai tawagar ma’aikata ta fara gudanar da bincike-bincike don tabbatar da tsaron lafiyar binciken da ya dauki tsawon kwanaki 45, inda tawagar da ke aiki da injiniyoyin binciken suka duba dukkan na’urorin. don tabbatar da cewa na'urori da na'urorin da ke cikin jirgin suna aiki yadda ya kamata. A wannan lokacin, ƙungiyar Hope Probe ta sami damar jagorantar ta don kasancewa a kan hanya mafi kyau zuwa ga Red Planet, yayin da ƙungiyar ta yi nasarar yin motsin farko guda biyu, na farko a cikin. 11 ga AgustaNa biyu shine ranar 28 ga Agusta, 2020.

Bayan nasarar nasarar da aka samu na hanyoyin jagorancin hanya guda biyu, mataki na uku na tafiya na "Binciken Fata" ya fara, ta hanyar jerin ayyuka na yau da kullum, kamar yadda tawagar ta yi magana da binciken ta hanyar tashar kula da ƙasa sau biyu zuwa uku a mako. kowannen su yana tsakanin 6 zuwa 8 hours. . A ranar takwas ga watan Nuwamban bara, ƙungiyar Hope Probe ta yi nasarar kammala aikin tuƙi na uku, bayan haka za a tantance ranar zuwan binciken zuwa duniyar Mars a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu, 2021 da ƙarfe 7:42 na yamma agogon UAE.

A yayin wannan mataki, tawagar ma’aikata ta kuma yi amfani da na’urorin kimiyya a karon farko a sararin samaniya, tare da duba su tare da daidaita su, ta hanyar karkatar da su zuwa ga taurari don tabbatar da ingancin kusurwoyinsu, da kuma tabbatar da cewa sun shirya yin aiki da zarar sun gama. zuwa Mars. A karshen wannan mataki, "Binciken Hope" ya kusanci duniyar Mars don fara matakai mafi mahimmanci da haɗari na aikin tarihi na bincike na Red Planet, wanda shine mataki na shiga cikin duniyar Mars.

Mintuna mafi wahala

Matakin shiga sararin samaniyar duniyar Mars, wanda ya dauki mintuna 27 kafin binciken ya samu nasarar kai wa kayyadadden kewayanta a cikin jajayen duniyar duniyar, yana daya daga cikin matakai mafi wahala da hadari na aikin. an sarrafa shi ta atomatik ba tare da wani tsangwama daga tashar ƙasa ba, yayin da yake aiki Binciken duk wannan lokacin yana da iko.

A wannan mataki, tawagar da ke aiki ta mayar da hankali wajen shigar da bincike na Hope cikin aminci a sararin samaniyar duniyar Mars, kuma domin samun nasarar kammala wannan aiki, an kona rabin man da ke cikin tankunan binciken domin rage shi yadda ya kamata. a shigar da shi cikin kewayawa kamawa, kuma aikin konawar man ya ci gaba da amfani da injina. Reverse thrust (delta V) na tsawon mintuna 27 don rage saurin binciken daga kilomita 121,000 zuwa 18,000 km / h, kuma saboda kasancewarsa daidaitaccen aiki. , An haɓaka umarnin sarrafawa don wannan lokaci ta hanyar bincike mai zurfi daga ƙungiyar da ta gano duk yanayin da zai iya faruwa ban da Duk shirye-shiryen ingantawa don samun umarni a shirye don wannan lokaci mai mahimmanci. Bayan nasarar wannan aiki, binciken ya shiga cikin falakinsa na farko na elliptical, inda tsawon lokacin juyin juya hali daya a duniya ya kai sa'o'i 40, kuma tsayin binciken yayin da yake cikin wannan tawaga zai kai kilomita 1000 daga saman duniyar Mars. zuwa 49,380 km. Binciken zai kasance a cikin wannan kewayawa na tsawon makonni da yawa don sake dubawa da gwada duk wasu kayan aikin da ke cikin binciken kafin a ci gaba zuwa matakin kimiyya.

Daga baya, mataki na shida kuma na karshe, matakin kimiyya, ya fara, a lokacin da "Binciken Hope" zai yi wani motsi na elliptical a kusa da duniyar Mars a wani tsayin da ke tsakanin kilomita 20,000 zuwa 43,000, kuma binciken zai dauki sa'o'i 55 don kammala cikakken sararin samaniya. kusa da Mars. Zaɓen da ƙungiyar Hope Probe ta zaɓa yana da ƙima kuma na musamman, kuma zai ba da damar binciken Hope ya samarwa al'ummar kimiyya cikakken hoto na farko na yanayi da yanayin duniyar Mars a cikin shekara guda. Yawan lokutan da "Hope Probe" za su yi magana da tashar ƙasa za a iyakance su ne kawai sau biyu a mako, kuma tsawon lokacin sadarwa guda ɗaya tsakanin sa'o'i 6 zuwa 8, kuma wannan lokaci ya wuce shekaru biyu, lokacin da binciken zai kasance. ya shirya tattara manyan bayanai na kimiyya game da yanayin Martian da yanayinsa. Za a ba da wannan bayanan kimiyya ga al'ummar kimiyya ta Cibiyar Bayanan Kimiyya na Aikin Binciken Mars na Emirates.