Wanene mafi shaharar matafiya Larabawa a tarihi?

Su waye suka fi shaharar matafiya larabawa a tarihi, larabawa da suka shahara wajen makiyaya da makiyaya, wasu kuma sun yi ta balaguron balaguro don gano duniyar wannan duniyar da ba a san ta ba kafin zuwan tauraron dan adam da balaguron bincike.

Su waye suka fi shaharar matafiya Larabawa a tarihi?

Ibn Batuta

Ibn Battuta watakila shi ne mafi shaharar matafiyin Balarabe a kowane lokaci. Ibn Battuta ya fara tafiye-tafiye masu yawa da aikin hajji a Makka a shekara ta 1325, wato kafin ya kai shekara 22 a duniya. Sannan ya zagaya kasashen duniya kafin ya dawo ya rasu a kasarsa a shekara ta 1368-69. An haifi Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Battuta a garin Tangiers na kasar Maroko a shekara ta 1304, kuma masanin ilimin kasa, alkali, masanin ilmin halitta, kuma mafi mahimmanci shi ne matafiyi. A bisa bukatar Sarkin Musulmi Abu Enan Faris bin Ali, Ibn Battuta ya ba da umarnin tafiyarsa zuwa ga wani magatakarda a kotun Sarkin Musulmi mai suna Ibn al-Jawzi, kuma wannan shi ne abin da ya kiyaye tafiye-tafiyen Ibn Battuta tsawon shekaru, don miliyoyin mutane su karanta tsawon shekaru. Ibn Battuta ya sha wahala da yawa a cikin tafiyarsa, ya yi aiki a matsayin alkali wata rana ya zama mai gudun hijira daga adalci a wata rana, ba shi da komai na tarkacen duniya sai rigarsa, kuma duk da irin wadannan abubuwan da ke faruwa. bai rasa sha'awar tafiya da ganowa ba. Bai huta ba a lokacin da yanayinsa ya tabbata kuma bai rasa son kasala ba a lokacin da duniya ta koma cikinsa, idan har za mu iya koyan wani abu daga tafiye-tafiyen Ibn Battuta, ba za mu taba rasa hakikanin sha'awarmu ba.

Ibn Majid

Shihab al-Din Ahmad bin Majid al-Najdi an haife shi ne a cikin dangin ma’aikatan ruwa a farkon shekarun 1430 a wani karamin gari da ke cikin hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa a yanzu, duk da cewa a lokacin na kasar Oman ne. Tun yana karami ya koyi sana’o’in tukin ruwa baya ga koyan Alkur’ani, kuma wannan ilimi daga baya ya daidaita rayuwarsa ta jirgin ruwa da marubuci. Ibn Majid ya kasance mai kewayawa, mai daukar hoto, mai bincike, marubuci, kuma mawaki. Ya rubuta litattafai da dama kan kewayawa da tuki, da kuma wakoki da dama, ana kiran Ibn Majid Zakin Tekuna, kuma da dama sun yi imanin cewa shi ne ya taimaka wa Vasco de Gama ya samu hanyarsa daga gabar tekun gabashin Afirka zuwa Indiya ta hanyarsa. Cape of Good Hope, kuma wasu sun yi imanin cewa shi ne ainihin Sinbad wanda ya gina Labarun Sinbad the Matukin jirgin ruwa ne. Ko da mene ne gaskiyar cewa shi jarumin jirgin ruwa ne na gaske, littattafansa abubuwa ne na gaske a cikin jirgin ruwa da suka taimaka wajen zana taswirori da yawa. Ba a tabbatar da ranar wafatin Ibn Majid ba, duk da cewa ta kasance a shekara ta 1500, domin wannan ita ce ranar wakokinsa na karshe, bayan haka ba a rubuta komai ba.

Ibn Hawqal

  An haifi Muhammad Abu al-Qasim Ibn Hawqal a kasar Iraqi. Tun yana ƙuruciyarsa, ya kasance mai sha'awar karanta labarin tafiye-tafiye da tafiye-tafiye, da koyan yadda kabilu daban-daban da sauran al'ummomi na duniya suke rayuwa. Saboda haka, lokacin da ya girma, ya yanke shawarar yin tafiye-tafiye da kuma koyo game da sauran jama'a, ya yi tafiya a karon farko a shekara ta 1943, ya zagaya kasashe da dama, har ma yakan yi tafiya da ƙafa wani lokaci. Kasashen da ya ziyarta sun hada da Arewacin Afirka, Masar, Siriya, Armeniya, Azarbaijan, Kazakhstan, Iran, da kuma Sicily, inda aka katse labaransa, Ibn Hawqal ya tattaro tafiye-tafiyensa a cikin shahararren littafinsa mai suna The Paths and Kingdoms, kuma duk da cewa Ibn Hawqal ya ambata. cikakken bayanin duk kasashen da ya ziyarta, wasu mawallafa ba su dauki wannan bayanin da muhimmanci ba domin yana sonsa Ya fadi labaran da ya ke haduwa da su da kuma labaran ban dariya da ban dariya. wuri, wannan bai hana cewa ya kasance kuma har yanzu yana daya daga cikin shahararrun matafiya Larabawa.

Ibn Jubair

Ibn Jubayr masanin kasa ne, matafiyi kuma mawaki daga Andalusia, inda aka haife shi a Valencia. Tafiyoyin Ibn Jubayr sun bayyana aikin hajjin da ya yi daga shekarar 1183 zuwa 1185 a lokacin da ya yi tattaki daga Granada zuwa Makka, inda ya bi ta kasashe da dama gaba da gaba. Ibn Jubayr ya kawo cikakken bayanin dukkan kasashen da ya ratsa, sannan kuma muhimmancin kissosin Ibn Jubayr ya kasance ne saboda yadda ya yi bayanin halin da garuruwa da dama wadanda a da suke cikin kasar Andalusia kafin komawa mulkin sarakunan Kirista a kasar. wancan lokacin. Haka nan kuma ta yi bayanin halin da kasar Masar take ciki a karkashin jagorancin Salahuddin Al-Ayyubi, ta yiwu Ibn Jubayr bai yi tafiye-tafiye masu yawan gaske ba kamar yadda wasu matafiya larabawa suke yi, amma tafiyar tasa tana da matukar muhimmanci kuma tana kara tarihi matuka.