Abubuwa 5 da ya kamata ku sani game da Binciken Hope

Yayin da yake gabatowa kamawa da kewaya duniyar Mars, wanda ke nuna nasarar aikin binciken duniyar Larabawa na farko

Yayin da yake gabatowa kamawa da kewaya duniyar Mars, wanda ke nuna nasarar aikin binciken duniyar Larabawa na farko

Abubuwa 5 da ya kamata ku sani game da Binciken Hope

1. Ba ta daukar 'yan sama jannati a cikin jirgin, ba za ta sauka a saman duniyar Mars ba, ba za a sake dawo da ita duniya ba.
2. Manufar binciken tona asirin duniyar Mars zai iya tsawaita ƙarin shekara ta Mart, wato shekaru biyu na Duniya, na tsawon kwanaki 1374 a Duniya idan aka tsawaita.
3.  Lokacin zayyana, ginawa da tsara binciken, ƙungiyar ta yi la'akari da duk yanayi da ƙalubalen aikinta na Mars. Amma abubuwan ban mamaki koyaushe suna nan a cikin sararin samaniya.
4. Emirates, idan jirgin ya yi nasara, za ta kasance kasa ta biyar da za ta isa duniyar Mars, amma makasudin binciken kimiyya a tarihi ba a taba ganin irinsa ba kuma ba a cimma su ta hanyar da ta gabata ba.
5. Binciken zai kasance yana da keɓaɓɓiyar kewayawa sama da equator na Martian tare da ra'ayin da ba a taɓa ganin irinsa ba game da jajayen duniya wanda zai ba da damar kayan aikin kimiyya don aiwatar da aikinsu tare da mafi girman inganci.

 

Dubai United Arab Emirates, 3Fabrairu 2021: Yayin da "Binciken Fata" ke gabatowa kamawa da kewaya duniyar Mars Talata mai zuwa (daidai da ranar tara ga watan Fabrairun bana) a lokacin 7:42 maraice Lokacin UAE, hujjoji 5 waɗanda mabiya da masu sha'awar aikin binciken duniyar Larabawa na farko da UAE ya kamata su sani.

Gaskiya ta farko

"Binciken bege" da ke karkashin inuwar hukumar binciken sararin samaniya ta Emirates, ba ta dauke da 'yan sama jannati a cikin jirgin, sai dai madaidaicin na'urorin kimiyya da aka tsara don tattara bayanai, bayanai da bayanai kimanin gigabytes 1000 da dan Adam bai kai ba a baya. kuma aika shi zuwa tashar kula da ƙasa da ke cikin Cibiyar Mohammed bin Rashid Space Center a yankin Al Khawaneej a Dubai. Har ila yau, binciken, wanda nauyinsa ya kai kilogiram 1350, kwatankwacin karamar mota, ba zai sauka a saman duniyar Mars ba, saboda aikin kimiyyar da yake da shi tare da manufofin da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba a tarihi ba ya bukatar yin haka, kuma wannan binciken, wanda farashinsa ya kai kimanin dala 200. miliyan, wanda kwatankwacin kusan Rabin kudin da ake kashewa na makamantan ayyukan sararin samaniya, sakamakon kokari da jajircewa na tawagar matasa masu fafutuka na kasa, ba za a iya sake dawo da su duniya ba, kuma bayan kammala aikinta na Mars cikin nasara, za ta yi nasara. ya kasance a cikin kewayanta a kewayen duniyar Mars.

 Shirin Binciken Mars na Emirates, watau Hope Probe, ya riga ya ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar haɓakar sararin samaniyar Emirati, saboda wani yanki ne mai tasowa. ba da gudummawa A wajen karkatar da tattalin arzikin kasa da ci gaban babban abin da kasar ke samu ta hanyar sabbin ayyuka da fannonin da suka dogara da kirkire-kirkire da tattalin arzikin ilmi, yana kuma ba da gudummawa wajen gina iya aiki da karfafawa matasa 'yan wasa na kasa karfin gwiwa wajen jagorantar fannin sararin samaniyar kasa zuwa sabbin matakai na kasa da kasa. ci gaba mai ɗorewa, kuma yana ƙarfafa ɗalibai da matasa a cikin ƙasa da ƙasashen Larabawa don kula da Karatu da ƙwarewa a cikin kimiyya da injiniyanci, saboda mahimmancinsa ga makomar UAE.

Hukumar Kula da Sararin Samaniya ta Emirates da Cibiyar Sararin Samaniya ta Mohammed bin Rashid sun ba da sanarwar cewa tashar ta ƙasa za ta sami watsa shirye-shiryen farko na Binciken Hope.

Har ila yau, Hope Probe ya karfafa matsayin Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa a cikin al'ummomin duniya a matsayin kasa mai aiki kuma mai ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban bil'adama, baya ga kasancewa kasa mai samar da ilimi da ke samun kyakkyawan dan Adam.

Makasudin "Binciken Hope" - a lokacin da ya yi nasarar isa sararin samaniyarta a kewayen duniyar jajayen duniya - sun hada da samar da haɗe-haɗen hoto na yanayi na Martian a karon farko a tarihin ɗan adam, wanda zai taimaka wa masana kimiyya su sami zurfin fahimtar musabbabin. na gurbacewar yanayi na duniyar Mars da kuma rawar da sauyin yanayi ke takawa wajen sauya yanayin yanayi Lura cewa daya daga cikin nazarce-nazarcen da binciken zai gudanar shi ne nazarin al'amarin guguwar kura da ta mamaye duniya baki daya da kuma dalilan da suka haifar da su. faruwa da kuma rawar da guguwa mai yashi ke takawa wajen gurguncewar yanayi da kubucewar iskar oxygen da hydrogen daga yanayin jajayen duniya. Fahimtar yanayin duniyar Mars zai taimaka mana mu fahimci duniya da sauran taurari.

Manufofin dabarun aikin sun bayyana a cikin haɓaka shirin sararin samaniya mai ƙarfi na ƙasa, gina ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ɗan adam na Emirati a fagen injiniya, fasaha da kimiyyar sararin samaniya, haɓaka manufa ta kimiyya ta musamman, da haɓaka ɓangarori na sararin samaniya ta hanyar haɓaka nau'ikan da canja wuri. ilimi da gwaninta.

Gaskiya ta biyu

Aikin kimiyya na Hope Probe, wanda zai fara ne yayin da ya kai mataki na shida kuma na karshe na tafiyarsa ta Mars, za a iya tsawaita shi zuwa karin shekaru biyu domin masana kimiyya su kammala bincikensu kan al'amuran da aka gano game da duniyar tamu a lokacin da duniyar ta ke. manufa ta farko ta kimiyya, yanayin bincike yana farawa da tambayar da aka amsa, kuma kowane amsa da bincike yana haifar da tambayoyi. .

An tsara shi, haɓakawa da tsara shirin Hope Probe, ta yadda tsawon lokacin aikin kimiyya na tona asirin duniya ta Red Planet ya zama cikakkiyar shekara ta Martian, wato, kwanaki 687 (kimanin shekaru biyu da lissafin duniya), muddin wannan manufa ta kasance. An tsawaita - idan ya cancanta - ƙarin shekara ta Martian, wato, ƙarin shekaru biyu na Duniya, Jimlar tsawon lokacin aikin shine kwanaki 1374 Duniya, wanda shine kimanin shekaru 4.

Gaskiya ta uku

Lokacin zayyana, haɓakawa, ginawa da tsara binciken bege, ƙananan tsarinsa da na'urorin kimiyya, ƙungiyar Binciken Mars ta Emirates ta yi la'akari da dukkan manyan al'amura da ƙalubalen da binciken zai iya fuskanta a kan tafiyarsa na watanni 7 a sararin samaniya. baya ga yuwuwar da ƙananan ƙalubale waɗanda za su iya fitowa daga waɗannan al'amuran yayin shigar da bincike cikin kewayar duniya.

Binciken ya riga ya sami nasarar shawo kan dukkan kalubalen da ya fuskanta tun bayan kaddamar da aikin a matsayin ra'ayi a cikin ritayar ministoci a 2013, da kuma matakai masu yawa na aikin, na fara a matakin tsara bincike tare da rabin lokaci. da rabin kudin

Duk da nasarar kaddamar da binciken na Bege a ranar 2020 ga Yuli, 50, manufarsa ta isa sararin samaniyar duniyar Mars da gano ta ba ta rasa nasaba da kasada ba, saboda nasarar da aka samu na kai wa zagayen duniyar ta Red Planet a tarihi bai wuce kashi XNUMX cikin dari ba.

Wahalhalun da ke tattare da shiga sararin samaniyar sararin samaniyar duniyar Mars ya ta’allaka ne da cewa sadarwa tare da binciken ba za ta kasance cikin tsaka-tsaki ba, kuma tsarin shiga, wanda ke bukatar rage saurin binciken daga kilomita 121 a cikin sa’a guda zuwa kilomita 18 kawai, zai kasance mai cin gashin kansa, inda Binciken ya dogara da shirye-shiryensa don yin shi ba tare da kulawa kai tsaye daga tashar ƙasa ba, kuma binciken zai kammala wannan aikin na mintuna 27 shi kaɗai, ba tare da ƙungiyar aikin ba ta iya taimaka masa, don haka sunan waɗannan XNUMX "makafi" Mintuna, kamar yadda binciken, ba tare da sa hannun ɗan adam ba, zai magance duk ƙalubalen da ke cikin wannan lokacin ta hanyar da idan aka sami wata matsala ta fasaha a cikin injunan juyawa guda shida da binciken ke amfani da shi don rage saurinsa, hakan zai sa binciken ya ɓace. a cikin sarari mai zurfi ko karo, kuma a cikin duka biyun ba za a iya dawo da shi ba.

Ko da yake kungiyar ta aiki ta shirya tare da tsara binciken don kasancewa a shirye don fuskantar duk wani abu da zai yiwu shi kadai a wannan mataki, kuma sun gudanar da wasan kwaikwayo da gwaje-gwaje don shawo kan kalubalen da aka tsara, amma abubuwan mamaki marasa dadi sun kasance a sararin samaniya, musamman ma wannan shine karo na farko da Ana amfani da tsarin binciken begen da aka gina gabaɗaya a cikin Cibiyar sararin samaniya ta Mohammed bin Rashid maimakon a siya shi a shirye, kuma ba za a iya kwatanta tsarin shiga sararin samaniyar duniyar Mars ba - a cikin yanayin sararin samaniya da yanayi iri ɗaya - a duniya.

Gaskiya ta hudu

Duk da cewa aikin binciken da ake yi a duniyar Mars zai sanya kasar Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa - idan har ta samu nasarar kaiwa ga zagayen jajayen duniya - kasa ta biyar a duniya da ta cimma wannan nasarar mai cike da tarihi, makasudin kimiyyar binciken su ne na farko a cikinta. irin a tsawon tarihi, kamar yadda yake da nufin yin cikakken hoto game da sauyin yanayi, Wannan duniyar da ta fi kama da duniya a cikin tsarin hasken rana, ana ganinta a tsawon lokutanta guda hudu, wanda ke taimaka wa masana kimiyya a duniya su fahimci dalilan da suka canza ta daga duniya mai kama da ita. zuwa Duniya zuwa duniyar da ke da yanayi mai tsauri da bushewa, kuma ta haka na iya amfanar ɗan adam wajen gujewa irin wannan kaddara ga duniyar da take rayuwa a kai, Wannan ya zo a matsayin fassarar hangen nesa da umarni na jagoranci mai hikima na UAE, wanda ya jaddada Muhimmancin aikin Martian na Binciken Bege a cikin Aikin Binciken Mars na Emirates, gami da burin kimiyya da ba a taɓa gani ba a tarihin ɗan adam, a cikin sha'awar duk bil'adama.

Wannan watan Fabrairu wata ne na Martian tare da bambanci, saboda akwai kasashe 3, Amurka da China ban da UAE, suna tsere don isa duniyar ja a cikin wannan watan, kuma idan "Binciken Hope" ya yi nasarar tsallake 27. Mintuna makafi da kaiwa ga kamawa. A kan lokaci ko kuma tare da jinkirin har zuwa sa'o'i biyu, ya danganta da yanayin yanayin da tawagar Hukumar Binciken Mars ta Masar ta shirya, UAE za ta kasance kan gaba a wannan tseren, kuma za ta kasance a kan gaba. ta zama kasa ta biyar a duniya da ta kai zagayen duniyar Mars, sannan kuma za ta kasance kasa ta uku a duniya da ta isa zagayen duniyar ja a farkon gwaji.

Gaskiya ta biyar

Idan binciken Hope ya yi nasarar shawo kan kalubalen matakin shiga sararin samaniyar duniyar Mars, to matakin mika mulki zuwa ga sararin samaniyar kimiyya, daga baya kuma ya kai mataki na shida kuma na karshe na tafiyarta ta Mars, wato mataki na kimiyya, to za ta kai ga mataki na shida kuma na karshe na tafiyarta ta Mars. sun kasance a cikin wannan tsawaita lokacin shekara ta Martian da za a iya tsawaita don ƙarin shekara ta Martian a cikin wani matsayi na musamman sama da The Martian equator, tare da ra'ayin da ba a taɓa gani ba game da Red Planet, yana ba da damar kayan aikin kimiyyar da binciken da ke cikin jirgin ya aiwatar da aikinsa tare da. mafi girman iya aiki.

A lokacin aikin kimiyya, binciken Hope zai kewaya duniyar jan hankali a kowane sa'o'i 55 a cikin wani nau'i na elliptical wanda ke tsakanin kilomita 20 zuwa kilomita 43, kuma tawagar masu aiki za su yi magana da binciken ta tashar kula da ƙasa sau biyu zuwa uku a mako, kuma Tsawon lokacin kowane taga sadarwar yana daga sa'o'i 6 zuwa 8, sanin cewa jinkirin sadarwa saboda nisa tsakanin mintuna 11 zuwa 22 ne, don aika umarni ga binciken da na'urorin kimiyya, da kuma samun bayanan kimiyya. Binciken da aka tattara a duk lokacin aikinsa, tare da haɗin gwiwar abokan hulɗar kimiyya na duniya na aikin. Cibiyar kula da kasa tana da kayan aiki a matakin mafi girma don gudanar da wannan aiki ta hanyar samari na kasa.

Kyakkyawan shirin kimiyya

Abin lura shi ne cewa, aikin da Emirates za ta yi don gano duniyar Mars, "The Hope Probe", wani shiri ne na dabarun kasa wanda mai martaba Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, shugaban Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa da kuma Mai Martaba Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, mataimakin shugaban kasa suka sanar. Firayim Ministan Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa kuma mai mulkin Dubai, a ranar 16 ga Yuli, 2014, zama kasa UAE, bayan nasarar aikin bincike na bege, ita ce kasa ta biyar a duniya da ta isa duniyar Mars, wajen aiwatar da shirinta na kimiyya na kwarai. don bincika Red Planet.

Gwamnatin Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa ce ta ba da cibiyar Mohammed bin Rashid Space Center don gudanar da aiwatar da dukkan matakai na aikin, yayin da Hukumar Kula da Sararin Samaniya ta Emirates ke da alhakin kula da aikin baki daya.

An yi nasarar kaddamar da bincike na Hope Probe a ranar 2020 ga Yuli, 2021, kuma binciken zai samar da cikakken bincike na farko game da yanayin duniyar Mars da nau'ikan yanayi daban-daban lokacin da ya isa Red Planet a ranar XNUMX ga Fabrairu, XNUMX, wanda ya yi daidai da shekaru hamsin. na kafuwar Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa.

Har ila yau binciken na Hope yana dauke da sakonnin alfahari, bege da zaman lafiya ga yankin Larabawa da nufin sabunta zamanin zinare na binciken Larabawa.