Magani mai ban sha'awa ga waɗanda ke fama da ciwon ƙananan baya

Magani mai ban sha'awa ga waɗanda ke fama da ciwon ƙananan baya

Masana kimiyya a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Cedars-Sinai sun gano wani sabon rukunin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ɓarna, jelly-kamar fayafai na intervertebral a cikin mutanen da ke da ƙananan ciwon baya. Wadannan sel ba sa fitowa a cikin mutanen da ke da lafiyayyen fayafai na intervertebral ko fayafai masu lalacewa ba tare da jin zafi ba, in ji New Atlas, yana ambaton mujallar Science Translational Medicine.

Kwayoyin a cikin kashin baya

Jagoran masu binciken Dokta Dmitry Shein, masanin kimiyyar bincike a Cibiyar Cedars-Sinai, ya ce shi da tawagar bincikensa sun yi nasarar "ganowa a karon farko takamaiman kwayoyin halitta wanda zai iya zama mabuɗin fahimtar ciwo" a cikin kashin baya, yana lura da cewa. "Sanin ƙarin game da yadda waɗannan sel ke aiki zai iya haifar da ... "A ƙarshe gano sababbin zaɓuɓɓukan magani."

A cikin binciken, masu binciken sun kwaikwayi yanayin lalacewa a cikin kashin baya kuma sun canza sel masu al'ada zuwa wannan sabon nau'in tantanin halitta da aka gano. Masu binciken kuma sun haɓaka sel a cikin ɗaki ɗaya na guntun ɗakuna biyu. A cikin ɗayan ɗakin kuma, sun ƙunshi ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta masu alamar ciwo waɗanda aka halicce su daga kwayoyin halitta.

Kwayoyin zafi

Masu binciken sun gano cewa lokacin da ƙwayoyin da ke da alaƙa da ciwo suka kasance a cikin yanki, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ɗaki na biyu sun girma axon - cibiyar sadarwar fibrous ta hanyar da ake watsa sigina - a cikin jagorancin ƙwayoyin ciwo. Amma babu wani canji a cikin tsarin neurons lokacin da ƙwayoyin lafiya suke cikin ɗakin na gaba.

Dokta Shen ya ce har yanzu ba a sani ba "ko kwayoyin da ke da alaka da jin zafi sun jawo hankalin masu shiga tsakani, ko kuma ko kwayoyin lafiya sun kori shi, amma babu shakka akwai bambanci tsakanin kwayoyin lafiya da kwayoyin da ke hade da ciwo."

Mamayewar jijiyoyi

Saboda babu ƙarshen jijiyoyi a cikin fayafai na intervertebral, lalacewarsu ba lallai bane ya haifar da ciwon baya. Amma lokacin da masu shanyewar kashin baya suka ƙare suka bushe, naman da ke kewaye da su na iya tsoma baki.

"Wani lokaci, lokacin da fayafai suka lalace, jijiyoyi daga ƙwayoyin da ke kewaye suna mamaye diski, [wanda zai iya zama dalilin jin zafi]," Dr. Shen ya bayyana.

Gano mai ban sha'awa

Binciken yana da ban sha'awa kamar yadda zai iya haifar da mahimman zaɓuɓɓukan magani don kimanin 40% na manya waɗanda ke fama da ƙananan ciwon baya saboda lalacewar kashin baya.

Masu binciken suna tunanin cewa zaɓuɓɓukan magani na iya haɗawa da sake tsara ƙwayoyin cuta masu alaƙa ko cika fayafai tare da ƙwayoyin lafiya don shawo kan ƙwayoyin matsala.

"Musamman ƙaddamar da nau'in kwayar halitta" mara kyau ko kuma daidaita nau'in 'mai kyau' na iya samar da dabaru masu amfani don magance ƙananan ciwon baya na vertebra," in ji Clive Svendsen na Cedars-Sinai, yana lura cewa "sakamakon binciken ya nuna ingancin" Wasu ilmin kashin baya na gargajiya ko ilmin halitta na jin zafi na iya zama mataki zuwa ga maganin tantanin halitta da aka yi niyya wanda ke magance tushen tushen ciwon baya."

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