An saita sabon kwanan wata don ƙaddamar da binciken bege don gano duniyar Mars da wayewar gari a ranar Juma'a, 17 ga Yuli, 2020

Kafa sabon kwanan wata don ƙaddamar da binciken bege don gano duniyar Mars da wayewar gari Juma'a 17 Yuli 2020

Tanegashima (Japan) - Yuli 14, 2020: Hukumar Kula da Sararin Samaniya ta Emirates da Cibiyar Sararin Samaniya ta Mohammed bin Rashid, tare da haɗin gwiwa da shawarwari tare da masana'antar Mitsubishi Heavy, wanda ke da alhakin harba roka mai ɗauke da "Binciken bege", manufa ta farko ta Larabawa. don bincika Mars, ya sanar da sabon ranar ƙaddamarwa aikin sararin samaniyaWanda zai kasance ranar Juma'a, 17 ga Yuli, 2020, a lokaci guda: 12:43 Bayan tsakar dare, lokacin UAE, (wanda yayi daidai da daidai karfe 08:43 na dare ranar Alhamis yarda 16 ga Yuli GMT), daga Cibiyar Sararin Samaniya Tanegashima a Japan.

Dage ƙaddamar da binciken bege ya zo ne saboda rashin kwanciyar hankali yanayi a tsibirin Tanegashima na Japan, inda filin harba shi yake, tare da samuwar gajimare masu tarin yawa da kuma daskararren iska, sakamakon tsallakawa da iska mai sanyi. gaba tare da ainihin lokacin da aka tsara don ƙaddamar da binciken.

An yanke shawarar dage zaman na tsawon kwanaki biyu ne a wani taro da aka gudanar a yau, tsakanin tawagar da ke aikin kaddamar da bincike a kasar Japan da kuma cibiyar kula da harkokin Masarautar Masarautar, da kuma tsakanin jami'an cibiyar harba jirgin a birnin Tanegashima na kasar Japan, domin tantance yanayin yanayi. kafin kaddamar da binciken Hope, inda aka sake nazarin sabbin bayanai game da yanayin, kuma an gano cewa yanayin ba shi da kyau a ci gaba da aiwatar da tsarin a kan jadawalin, wanda aka shirya da karfe 00:51:27 bayan tsakar dare ranar Laraba daidai da 15 ga Yuli, 2020, lokacin UAE.

Yanayi

Yanayin yanayi na taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen yanke shawarar lokacin harba tauraron dan adam, ganin irin tasirin da suke da shi, musamman a sararin sama, kan yiwuwar hawan roka mai aminci, wanda ke dauke da binciken Mars zuwa sararin samaniya. Ana duba yanayin yanayi da yanayin yanayi lokaci-lokaci da ci gaba kafin farawa. Don haka, za a yi nazarin yanayin yanayi sa'o'i biyar kafin sabon ranar da za a kaddamar da shi, sannan kuma awa daya kafin tashin jirgin domin tabbatar da yiwuwar ci gaba da yanke shawarar kaddamar da binciken a kan lokaci.

Binciken Hope zai kewaya cikin sa'o'i 5 a cikin "Abu Dhabi Media" sarari kafin kaddamar da shi zuwa Mars

.

Kamar yadda aka sani, ayyukan sararin samaniya da ayyukan da ke da nufin binciken taurari ko sararin samaniyar da ke kewaye da mu suna fuskantar kalubale da matsaloli masu yawa, saboda yanayin sashin sararin samaniya, wanda ke buƙatar sassauƙa a cikin yanke shawara don tabbatar da cimma burin da ake so da kuma cimma burin da ake so. sakamako, kuma saboda wannan dalili waɗannan ayyukan suna jin daɗin dogon lokaci na shirye-shirye da gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da ƙimar nasara mafi kyau Wataƙila.

Hukumar kula da yanayi ta kasar Japan ta yi hasashen karin ruwan sama mai karfi a tsakiya da yammacin kasar Japan, tare da gargadin ambaliya, zabtarewar kasa, tashin koguna da iska mai karfi. Tun a ranar 4 ga watan Yulin nan ne aka samu ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya da ya haddasa ambaliyar ruwa da zabtarewar kasa da yawansu ya kai 378, kuma gidaje kusan 14 ne suka lalace ko kuma suka lalace a yankin Kyushu da yammacin kasar da kuma tsakiyar kasar Japan, a cewar hukumar kashe gobara.

kaddamar da taga

An sanya rana 15 ga Yuli, 2020Ranar da aka yi niyya don ƙaddamar da Binciken Hope, wanda shine rana ta farko a cikin "taga ƙaddamar" na wannan manufa ta sararin samaniya mai tarihi, yayin da wannan taga ta tashi daga 15 ga Yuli har ma 03 ga Agusta, 2020A lura cewa saita ranar “tagar ƙaddamarwa” yana ƙarƙashin ingantattun ƙididdiga na kimiyya da ke da alaƙa da zirga-zirgar sararin samaniya da duniyar Mars, don tabbatar da cewa binciken ya kai ga shirinsa na kewaya duniyar Mars cikin kankanin lokaci kuma tare da mafi ƙarancin makamashi mai yiwuwa. Lokacin “tagar ƙaddamarwa” yana tsawaita kwanaki da yawa a cikin tsammanin yanayin yanayi, motsi na orbital, da sauransu, kuma saboda haka, ƙaddamar da binciken za a iya jinkirta shi kuma a saita sabon kwanan wata fiye da sau ɗaya muddin wannan yana cikin buɗewar budewa. taga.

Za a yanke shawara don ci gaba tare da ƙaddamar da Binciken Hope, a sabon ranar da aka saita da wayewar ranar Juma'a. 17 ga Yuli, 2020Dangane da bayanan yanayi, mai yiyuwa ne idan babu yanayin da ya dace, za a sanya wani kwanan wata don aikin sararin samaniya, a cikin taga harbawa, wanda ya wuce kimanin makonni uku.

Dage kaddamar da zirga-zirgar sararin samaniya, musamman duniyar Mars, ya zama ruwan dare kuma ana sa ran, ko dai saboda rashin kyawun yanayi, ko kuma matsalolin fasaha na gaggawa, domin mai yiyuwa ne a jinkirta harba ta kan kowane dalili, don tabbatar da samun mafi girman nasarori, kamar yadda ake tsammani. muddin jinkirin yana cikin tsarin taga ƙaddamar da akwai.

Hukumar kula da sararin samaniya ta Amurka NASA ta dage harba jirgin rover mai suna "Perseverance". juriyaSabuwar tawagar sararin samaniyar Mars, sau uku zuwa yau, sanin cewa an shirya kaddamar da aikin zuwa Red Planet a cikin 17 ga Yuli Ana ci gaba, sannan aka dage ranar ƙaddamarwa zuwa 20 ga Yuli, kafin a dage a karo na uku don shiga 22 ga Yuli, kafin a koma kwanan wata zuwa 30 ga YuliA kowane lokaci, dalilin jinkirin ya kasance saboda matsalolin fasaha da suka bayyana a lokacin gwajin makami mai linzami bayan da aka harhada shi da kuma sake mai. Ana sa ran rover din zai isa duniyar Mars a watan Fabrairun 2021, sanin cewa kwararrun NASA sun sanar da cewa idan ba a harba rover din ba a wannan bazarar kafin tagar harbawa a tsakiyar watan Agusta, to sai ta dage harba shi zuwa faduwar shekarar 2022.

Kafin wannan, an dage kaddamar da aikin Exo Mars. ExoMars Don gano duniyar Mars, wanda Hukumar Kula da Sararin Samaniya ta Rasha (Roscosmos) da Hukumar Kula da Sararin Samaniya ta Turai suka tsara za su harba a watan Maris da ya gabata har zuwa 2022 saboda gazawar fasaha. Wannan manufa ta sararin samaniya ta zo ne a cikin tsarin "Exo Mars Project", wanda ke da nufin yin nazarin jajayen duniya da yanayinta da kuma bincikar kowane nau'i na rayuwa a duniyar ja.

Bugu da kari, kamfanin na Amurka, "SpaceX" ya dage harba rukunin tauraron dan adam nasa kashi na goma har sau uku, a matsayin dage aikin harba tauraron dan adam na farko, wanda ya kamata ya sanya karin tauraron dan adam 57 a cikin sararin samaniyar duniya, a ranar 26 ga watan Yuni. , kuma jinkirin ya zo na biyu a ranar takwas ga watan Yuli, saboda yanayin yanayi, yayin da aka dage zaben na uku a ranar 11 ga watan, saboda bukatar karin tantancewa da tantancewa.