Ta yaya ma'aunin Richter ke aiki?

Mun ambata a baya cewa ma'aunin Richter ma'aunin logarithmic ne da ake amfani da shi wajen auna girman girgizar kasa. Ya dogara ne akan adadin kuzarin da ake fitarwa yayin girgizar ƙasa, wanda ake auna shi ta hanyar motsin ƙasa. Ana ƙididdige girman girgizar ƙasa ta hanyar auna girman girman girgizar girgizar ƙasa da kuma yawan igiyoyin girgizar ƙasa da girgizar ta haifar. Ma'aunin Richter yana ba da ƙimar lambobi ga adadin kuzarin da aka fitar daga 1 zuwa 10, tare da kowace naúrar tana wakiltar haɓakar kuzari sau goma. Girgizar kasa mafi girma fiye da 5.5 ana ɗaukar manyan girgizar ƙasa, kuma girgizar ƙasa sama da 8 na iya haifar da bala'i.

Muhimmancin ma'aunin Richter

Akwai ma'anar ma'aunin Richter mai girma kamar haka:

Ma'aunin Richter kayan aiki ne mai mahimmanci don auna girman girgizar ƙasa.
Charles Richter da Beno Guttenberg, masana kimiyyar ƙasa na Cibiyar Fasaha ta California ne suka haɓaka shi a cikin 1935.
● Yana auna girman girgizar ƙasa dangane da adadin kuzarin da aka fitar a yankin.
● Ma'auni ya tashi daga 0 zuwa 9, tare da lambobi masu girma waɗanda ke wakiltar manyan girgizar asa da barna.
Ma'aunin Richter zai iya taimaka wa masana kimiyya su fahimci girma da ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa, da kuma yin hasashen illar da za ta iya yi ga al'ummomin da ke kusa.
● Ƙididdiga na Richter zai iya taimaka wa masu ba da agajin gaggawa su san yadda za su magance bala'i kamar girgizar ƙasa.
Ana iya amfani da shi don auna ƙananan al'amuran girgizar ƙasa, waɗanda aka sani da girgizar ƙasa ko girgizar ƙasa, waɗanda ba su da yawa don mutane su ji, amma na iya haifar da lalacewa ga tsarin cikin lokaci idan ba a kula da su yadda ya kamata ba.

Yaya ake auna girgizar asa a ma'aunin Richter?

Ana amfani da ma'aunin Richter wajen auna girman girgizar kasa.Kimar lambobi na nuni da girman girgizar kasa, tare da adadi mai yawa na nuni da girgizar kasa mai karfi.

Ma'aunin Richter yana amfani da ma'aunin ma'aunin logarithmic na tushe 10, tare da kowace raka'a wanda ya yi daidai da karuwar sakin makamashi da kashi 10. An yi amfani da shi sosai tun lokacin da aka ƙirƙira shi a 1935 kuma har yanzu ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin ingantattun hanyoyin auna girgizar ƙasa. tsanani.

Ana auna girgizar kasa a ma'aunin Richter ta hanyar auna girma da tsananin girgizar kasa da girgizar kasa ta haifar. Ana auna girman girman ta amfani da seismometer kuma an bayyana shi azaman lamba akan ma'aunin logarithmic jere daga 0 zuwa 8 ko sama. Mafi girman adadin, mafi girman ƙarfin girgizar ƙasa da tasirinsa.

Bambanci tsakanin Ma'aunin Richter da Ma'aunin Momentum don sa ido kan girgizar kasa

• Ana amfani da ma'aunin Richter da ma'aunin lokacin girgizar ƙasa don auna girman girgizar ƙasa, kuma sashin seismograph yana amfani da ɗayan waɗannan ma'auni guda biyu.
• Ma'aunin Richter ya dogara ne akan auna igiyoyin girgizar kasa, yayin da ma'aunin lokacin girgizar kasa yana auna makamashin da girgizar kasa ta fitar.
Duk ma'auni biyu suna ba da bayanai masu mahimmanci idan ana batun sa ido kan girgizar ƙasa kuma ana iya amfani da su don gano wuraren haɗari masu haɗari.
• Ma'auni biyu sun bambanta a hanyoyin auna su da kuma yadda suke sadarwa sakamakonsu.
• Ma'aunin Richter yana bayyana karatunsa a tsarin dijital, yayin da seismometer ke watsa sakamakonsa ta hanyar nunin hoto.

Lalacewar ma'aunin Richter

Ma'aunin Richter ba ya rasa lahani idan ya zo ga gano girgizar asa. Na farko, ma'aunin bai yi la'akari da illar girgizar kasa a muhalli ba, kamar zaftarewar kasa ko tsunami. Bugu da ƙari, saboda ma'aunin yana amfani da ma'aunin logarithmic tushe 10, yana iya zama da wahala a kwatanta daidai girman girgizar ƙasa daban-daban. A ƙarshe, saboda ma'aunin ya dogara da auna ma'aunin girgizar ƙasa daga ma'aunin girgizar ƙasa, ba zai iya auna ƙaƙƙarfan girgizar ƙasa da ke faruwa a kusa da saman ba.

Hasashen horoscope na Maguy Farah na shekarar 2023