Tafiya ta sararin samaniya tare da Louis Moinet

Tafiya ta sararin samaniya Tare da Louis Moinet, Switzerland

iya iya" Race Wata » (Space Race) ƙari Almara masu kayatarwa a ciki Zamanin zamani.

Wannan tseren sararin samaniya yana kunshe cikin manyan sassa hudu a cikin cin nasara Moon. sigar tattarawa Daga cikin mafi kyawun sana'a, meteorite na wata da mafi kyawun duwatsun halitta. Waɗannan halittu guda huɗu sun ƙunshi sahihan sashe na kumbon da ya tsara tarihi. Kowannen su ya yi tafiyar fiye da kilomita miliyan daya a sararin samaniya kafin a gabatar da shi a cikin akwatin balaguro na Louis MoinetLouis Moinet , wanda ke gayyatar ku zuwa tafiya ta sararin samaniya.

Saukowa na farko akan wata | 1966

Ya kasance Luna 9 Binciken sararin samaniyar Soviet ne ya yi saukowa mai laushi na farko akan wata. Wani ci gaba ne na gaske a wancan lokacin, wanda aka samu bayan dogon jerin gazawa. 'Yan sama jannatin Soviet sun yi asarar binciken sararin samaniya 26 tsakanin 1962 zuwa 1965 ba tare da yin rikodin nasara ko guda ba..

An kaddamar da bincike Luna 9 Ranar 31 ga Janairu, 1966 daga Baikonur Cosmodrome, kuma ya sauka a kusa da hadari. (Oceanus procellarum) A ranar 3 ga Fabrairu, 1966, don aika wa duniya hotuna na farko na panoramic na saman wata..

Saukowa na farko akan wata | 1966

Buga kiran agogon ya ƙunshi saukowa mai laushi na bincikeLuna 9. Hoton jirgin an zana shi da hannu sannan aka yi masa fentin gaba daya. Ya haɗa da ainihin yanki na fiber saƙa daga Luna 24. Wannan yanki ya sake yin tafiya daga Duniya zuwa Wata zuwa Duniya - fiye da kilomita miliyan ta cikin sararin samaniya - a cikin jirgin. Luna 24.

an zana shiMoon Cikakkiyar sana'ar hannu, sannan aka yi wa baki fentin tsohuwar hanyar da za ta ba shi kyan gani.

An yi sararin sama da astralite. Australiya Black, kuma aka sani da gilashin aventurine. An adana wannan abu sama da shekaru 50 don amfani da shi a cikin manyan zane-zane. Halayensa na barbashi marasa adadi kamar zinariya ne, taurari masu kyalli a bayan tsattsarkan sararin sama..

An nuna Duniya a cikin wani ɗan ƙaramin zane mai cikakken cikakken bayani, wanda ya yi fice a bayan sararin sama albarkacin ma'aunin abubuwan da ke tattare da shi..

Hannu da aka sassaƙa akan firam

Waɗannan rubutun suna wakiltar bincike  Luna 9, ban da saukar capsule a saman wata. An harba shi ne gabanin tasirin wata, sannan aka raba shi da sauran kumbon. Capsule mai nauyin kilogiram 100 ya bugi saman duniyar wata a gudun mita 4-7 a cikin dakika daya, wanda jakar iska ta kare. Wannan capsule ya ɗauki hotunan farkon wata kuma ya aika su zuwa duniya ta hanyar eriya.

Mechanism - caliber Bayanin LM 35

Motsin yawon shakatawa na daƙiƙa 60, ya lashe lambar zinare a gasar horo ta duniya ta ƙarshe.

Saukowar mutum akan wata | 1969

Yayin da Rasha ke kokarin tura ma'aikatanta zuwa duniyar wata, Amurka ta shirya jerin ayyukan ta'addanci na Apollo, inda suke kara kusantar cimma wannan buri..

Aikin Apollo 11 ne ya baiwa mutane damar taka kafar wata a karon farko.

makami mai linzami na hagu Saturn v Giant Kennedy Space Center a ranar 16 ga Yuli, 1969, da ma'aikatan roka sun sauka a kan Night Star (Moon) a ranar 21 ga Yuli, 1969..

Kamara ta bidiyo ce ta dauki matakin farko kan wata, a wani taron da daruruwan miliyoyin mutane suka kalli a duniya..

Saukowar mutum akan wata | 1969

Yana wakiltar sigarMutum a WataChristopher Columbus na zamani, mutum na farko da ya fara tafiya akan wata! Tufafin ɗan sama jannatin nasa na da hannu da kuma launi ta hanyar amfani da ƙaramin fasahar zanen. Mashin sa wani sashe ne na gaske na fim ɗin polyimide wanda ya kare kumbon nasa a cikin yanayi mai faɗi (-250°C zuwa 400°C). An yi amfani da wannan abu don tafiya daga Duniya zuwa Wata da komawa Duniya - fiye da kilomita miliyan a sararin samaniya - akan Apollo 11.

Ƙananan zanen da ke kan wannan abin rufe fuska nuni ne na ƙirar wata. Don cimma mafi ƙarancin cikakkun bayanai, mai zanen ya yanke gashin goga ɗaya bayan ɗaya, yana amfani da na ƙarshe kawai don ƙirƙirar kayan ado mafi kyau..

Wata yana wakiltar meteor na gaske na wata mai suna Dar Al-Jani 400.

Wannan anorthosite na wata wani dutse ne da aka samu a duniya a shekarar 1998 kuma an sake shi daga wata bayan karon daya daga cikin sararin samaniya..

Duniya mai lanƙwasa tana kunshe ne a cikin "dutse azure" wanda mafi girman wayewa suka yi amfani da shi tsawon shekaru 7,000: lapis lazuli. Yana iyo a cikin sararin sama na kwarai ingancin da aka yi da baƙar fata aventurine.

Hannu da aka sassaƙa akan firam

Waɗannan rubutun suna wakiltar makami mai linzamiSaturn v Shahararren na'urar harba kumbon sararin samaniya da aka yi a shekarun 100 don shirin wata na Apollo. Wannan katafaren roka mai tsayi ya haura mita 3,000, nauyin tan 11, injina 45 ne ke amfani da shi kuma yana iya harba tan XNUMX na kaya zuwa wata..

Rubutun da ke cikin tsakiya sun nuna Matakan farko na ɗan adam a saman wata, yayin da waɗannan rubuce-rubucen da ke ƙasa ke nuna ƙafafun ƙafar tsarin wata na Apollo yayin da yake sauka..

Mechanism - caliber Bayanin LM 35

Motsi na 60 na daƙiƙa XNUMX na tourbillon, wanda ya lashe lambar zinare a gasar horo ta duniya ta ƙarshe.

kewayen wata | 1970

Apollo 13 ita ce manufa ta uku a cikin shirin na jigilar mutane zuwa wata.

Lokacin da aka sauka a cikin kogin Fra Mauro, wurin da tasirin tasirin asteroid ya yi, wani mummunan hatsari ya lalata jirgin. An yi watsi da aikin, kuma komawar ya buƙaci zagaya duniyar wata kafin ya dawo duniya.

Don haka, shin Apollo 13 yayi nasara ko ya gaza? Ba shakka ba a kai ga ƙarshe ba, amma ana iya ɗaukar wannan balaguro mai matuƙar haɗari ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan ceto mafi girma da aka taɓa gudanarwa. Yabo na dawowa duniya yana da nasaba da son zuciya da jajircewar mutane, tun daga ma'aikatan jirgin zuwa Cibiyar Kula da Kula da Lafiya ta Houston.

kewayen wata | 1970

sigar da aka kwatanta"Wajen Wata“Ceto mai ban mamaki na aikin Apollo 13, wanda ya yi nasarar isa duniya da wani kumbon da ya lalace sosai.

An sassaƙa kumbon da hannu sannan kuma an haɓaka shi da wani yanki na membrane polyimide wanda ke ba shi kariya a kan jirgin da zai sake dawowa, musamman yayin da ya sake shiga sararin samaniya.

Wannan sinadari ya tashi daga doron kasa zuwa kewayar wata sannan ya koma doron kasa. m Sama da kilomita miliyan a fadin sararin samaniyar sararin samaniyar Apollo 13.

Ana iya ganin kumbon ya nufi doron kasa, bayan ya kewaya duniyar wata. Agate, nau'in agate iri-iri da ake amfani da shi tun zamanin da saboda launin baƙar fata, yana wakiltar fuskar tauraruwar dare. An shigar da shi a kan dutsen dutse daga Bernese Oberland, wanda Daniel Haas ya samo shi a tsayi fiye da mita 2000.

An zaba Pietersite Blue daga Namibiya dangane da kyawun ƙasar. Tasirinsa mai kyalli ya samo asali ne saboda yawancin abubuwan fiber masu launuka iri-iri waɗanda ke ba shi sautuna bluish tare da siriri mara misaltuwa.

Australiya Baki ya kammala hoton. Wannan abu yana da tarihi, tare da asalinsa yana komawa zuwa Murano a farkon karni na XNUMX. Sakamakon kuskure ne na sa'a - lokacin da mai yin gilashin ya jefar da tagulla a cikin gilashin narkakkar wanda ya sanyaya a hankali - kuma sunansa ya samo asali daga kalmar Italiyanci don "duk abin. Wannan shi ya sa Australiya Har ila yau aka sani da aventurine, ko ma kogin zinariya.

Mahaifin Daniel Haas ya samuAustraliya wanda yayi ado agogo Race Wata An kiyaye shi a hankali, kuma abokin tarayya a fagen na musamman duwatsu. Iyalin Haas sun kasance majagaba wajen samun dama da yanke tashar jiragen ruwa na dutse na tsawon tsararraki biyu.

Hannu da aka sassaƙa akan firam

Waɗannan rubutun suna wakiltar sabis Odyssey da kuma Module Command, wanda shine kaɗai ke da ikon maido da ma'aikatan aikin zuwa Duniya tare da garkuwar zafi.

A tsakiyar, yana nuna ra'ayi Moon Duniya m, wanda shine maƙasudin manufa a cikin haɗari. A ƙarshe, muna ganin Module na Umurnin da ya sauka a Tekun Pasifik.

Mechanism - caliber Bayanin LM 35

Motsi na 60 na daƙiƙa XNUMX na tourbillon, wanda ya lashe lambar zinare a gasar horo ta duniya ta ƙarshe.

Tafiya ta ƙarshe zuwa ga wata | 1976

Luna 24 Shi ne bincike na ƙarshe daga shirin Luna Saukowa a kan wata, a cikin wani yanki Mari Crisium ba a gano ba. Binciken ya mayar da gram 170 na samfuran ƙasa na wata (wanda ya sake dawowa). Binciken waɗannan samfurori ya tabbatar da amfani, kamar yadda ya tabbatar da kasancewar ruwa a kan regolith na wata.

Bayan ta sauka a kan wata a ranar 18 ga Agusta, 1976, ta dawo Luna 24 zuwa Duniya (Siberia) a ranar 22 ga Agusta, 1976, don zama ƙarshen shirin. Luna, wanda ya fara da bincike Luna 1 A 1959, da kuma bincike Race Wata - Moon Race ya ƙaddamar a cikin 1961.

Wani sabon bincike bai kai ga wata ba sai bayan shekaru 32 (Moon Collision Probe, India). Kasar Sin kuma ta aika da bincike (Chanji 3), amma a cikin yanayin sarrafawa (saukarwa mai laushi) a cikin 2013, sannan ta kawo shi da samfuran wata a cikin 2020 (Chanji 5).

Binciken karshe akan wata | 1976

"Karshe akan WataShi ne kashi na karshe naRace Wata. Yana daya daga cikin sakamakon Luna 24 Hujja ce ta kasancewar ruwa akan wata.

yin fim Luna 24 Akan tafiyarta zuwa Duniya. Kyakyawar ƙirar sa da hannu aka sassaƙa, kuma an ƙawata gefensa da wani yanki na gaske Luna 24(braided fiber rufe da guduro). Wannan sinadari ya yi tafiyar fiye da kilomita miliyan daya ta sararin samaniya daga duniya zuwa wata sannan ya sake komawa duniya a cikin jirgin. Luna 24.

Ana nuna wata a nan da bambanci sosai, tare da zanen tagulla don haskaka nozzles.

Wani sirrin yanayi, azurite yana canzawa zuwa malachite ta wani sabon abu da aka sani da pseudomorphogenesis. Wannan sauyi yana ba ta damar riƙe wani ɓangare na kamanninta yayin da take canzawa zuwa malachite. Sakamakon yana da ma'adinai na musamman: azurite - malachite, daidai yake da ƙasa.

Cikakke da rawaya rana na nau'in PietersiteWanda ya cancanci laƙabi da sunan "Storm Stone". Haskaka sararin sama tare da ingantaccen ingancin baƙar fata aventurine.

Hannu da aka sassaƙa akan firam

Waɗannan rubuce-rubucen suna wakiltar makami mai linzami na Proton, wani babban makamin harba na Rasha wanda zai iya sanya nauyin tan 22 a cikin ƙasa mara nauyi. An yi amfani da shi a yawancin ayyukan sararin samaniya na Soviet, ciki har da Luna 24. An ƙirƙira shi a farkon shekarun 400, wannan makami mai linzami ya kasance farkon harba na Rasha, wanda ya harba protons sama da XNUMX zuwa yau.

An ƙawata cibiyar da ƙirar wata, yayin da tushe na firam ɗin ya ƙunshi ƙirar binciken sararin samaniya mai ban sha'awa Luna 24.

Mechanism - caliber Bayanin LM 35

Motsi na 60 na daƙiƙa XNUMX na tourbillon, wanda ya lashe lambar zinare a gasar horo ta duniya ta ƙarshe.

Louis Moinet jakar tafiya

Jakar tana haifar da tafiya ta sararin samaniya. Ya hada da halitta hudu.Race Wata"Na musamman.

An yi jakar da itace elm burr Na halitta kuma an yi masa ado tare da tsari Furen Lily Black lacquered. Domed hula yana saman da madaurin fata na cognac biyu.

A cikin jakar an yi shi da fata baki, kuma a cikin hannun riga ya ƙunshi ɗaya daga cikin taska na karni na XNUMX: zane-zane. Sphere na Copernicus & Sphere na Ptolemy , domin Saya de Mornas. An inganta bugu na ruwa, yana mai da wannan halitta ta musamman.

Asalin kayan balaguron sararin samaniya

Louis Moinet yana gabatar da keɓaɓɓun keɓaɓɓun keɓaɓɓun waɗanda suka haɗa da sassa daga jiragen ruwa Race Wata. Waɗannan kayan (fim ɗin polyimide ko zaruruwan zaruruwa) sun yi tafiya fiye da kilomita miliyan ta sararin samaniya.

An samo su daga ƙwararren wanda ya mallaki 'yan saman jannatin da kansu, danginsu ko rakiyar su, da kuma daga sanannun gwanjo - don haka tabbatar da mafi kyawun lamuni na sahihanci.

Louis Moinet cikin layi

An kafa Louis Moinet Atelier a Saint-Blase, Neuchâtel, Switzerland, a cikin 2004. Kafa wannan kamfani mai zaman kansa ya kasance don tunawa da Louis Moinet (1853-1768), babban mai tsara agogo kuma mai ƙirƙira chronograph a 1816 (Guinness World Record mariƙin).TM), kuma babban jigo a fagen mitoci masu girma (216000 vibrations a kowace awa). Louis Moinet ya kasance mai yin agogo, masanin kimiyya, mai zane, sculptor, kuma malami a École des Beaux-Arts, ban da aikinsa na rubuce-rubuce, a cikin 1848 ya rubuta littafi. Traité d'HorogerieShahararren littafi ne da ya shafi masana'antar kera agogo kuma ya kasance babban abin magana a wannan fanni kusan karni guda.

Kuma yau har yanzu Louis Moinet yana aiki tuƙuru don ci gaba da dawwamar wannan daɗaɗɗen gado. Ana samar da agogon injiniyoyi na kamfanin azaman nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan ana samar da su ne ko kuma iyakanceccen bugu kawai kuma sun ƙunshi nau'i biyu: “Cosmic Art” - Cosmic Art  da "ma'ajin aikin injiniya" - Abubuwan Al'ajabi na Makanikai. Ƙirƙirar Louis Moinet sau da yawa suna yin amfani da abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba kuma ba safai ba, kamar abubuwan meteorites na ƙasa ko kayan tarihi. Mahimman ƙimar alamar sune kerawa, keɓancewa, fasaha da ƙira.

Wannan ingantaccen tsarin injuna na musamman wanda aka haɗe tare da kera na'urori masu adon lokaci na kayan alatu sun ba Louis Moinet damar lashe mafi kyawun lambobin yabo a duniya, gami da lambar yabo ta UNESCO, shida. Zane Dot (ciki har da lambar yabo Mafi Kyawun), da kuma lambar yabo ta hannun jari don Ƙirƙirar Ƙirƙirar Lokaci, lambobin zinare da tagulla a cikin Gasar Aunawar Lokaci ta Duniya, kyaututtuka goma. Kyakkyawan Zane , Kyauta mafi kyawun agogo a Gabas ta Tsakiya sau hudu, lambobin yabo biyu daga Rahoton Robb "Mafi kyawun Kyauta', uku lambobin yabo Tsarin Jamus , kyaututtuka biyu MUSE Design , Grand Prix na Moscow da lambar yabo ta "Mafi kyawun Chronograph na Shekara" daga mujallar . fara ، Japan.