ʻIke ʻo Artificial Intelligence algorithm i ka autism

ʻIke ʻo Artificial Intelligence algorithm i ka autism

Ua lawe nā mea noiʻi i nā kiʻi o nā retina o nā keiki a nānā iā lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi algorithm AI hohonu e ʻike ai i ka autism me 100% pololei.

Kākoʻo nā hualoaʻa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka naʻauao akamai ma ke ʻano he mea hana no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana, ʻoiai ke kaupalena ʻia ke komo ʻana i kahi psychiatrist keiki kūikawā, e like me ka mea i paʻi ʻia e ka pūnaewele New Atlas, e haʻi ana i ka JAMA Network Open journal.

Hoʻopili pū ʻia ka retina a me ke aʻalolo optic i ka disc optic ma hope o ka maka, ʻo ia ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena a pēlā e lilo ai i puka makani i ka lolo.

No laila, hiki ke hoʻohana maʻalahi a hiki ʻole ke komo i kēia ʻāpana o ke kino no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike pili i ka lolo.

I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻolālā ka poʻe noiʻi Pelekania i kahi ala non-surgical e ʻike koke i ka concussions ma o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i kahi laser pale maka ma ka retina.

Akā i kēia manawa, ua hoʻomohala nā mea noiʻi mai Yonsei University College of Medicine ma South Korea i kahi ala e ʻike ai i ka autism spectrum disorder (ASD) a me ka hōʻailona hōʻailona i nā keiki e hoʻohana ana i nā kiʻi retinal i nānā ʻia e kahi algorithm naʻauao artificial.

Nā papa ʻike diagnostic

Ua nānā ka poʻe noiʻi i 958 mau mea komo, me ka awelika o nā makahiki he 7 a me 8, a paʻi kiʻi i ko lākou retinas, a loaʻa i ka huina o 1890 mau kiʻi.

Ua ʻike ʻia ka hapalua o ka poʻe i komo me ka maʻi autism spectrum, a ʻo ka hapalua he mau makahiki a me nā mana pili i ka wahine.

Ua helu pū ʻia ke koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona maʻi o ka autism spectrum me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule - Second Edition ADOS-2 a me ka Calibrated Severity Score and Social Responsiveness Scale - Second Edition SRS-2.

100% pololei

Ua aʻo ʻia kahi pūnaewele neural convolutional, kahi algorithm aʻo hohonu, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka 85% o nā kiʻi retinal a me nā helu hoʻāʻo hōʻailona hōʻailona e kūkulu i nā hiʻohiʻona no ka nānā ʻana no ka maʻi ASD a me ASD. ʻO ke koena 15% o nā kiʻi i mālama ʻia no ka hoʻāʻo.

ʻO nā wānana AI i ka noiʻi o kēia manawa no ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi autism spectrum ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā kiʻi he 100% pololei.

Ua ʻōlelo pū nā mea noiʻi: "Ua hoʻohiki kā mākou mau hiʻohiʻona i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma waena o ASD a me ASD (nā keiki me ka hoʻomohala maʻamau) me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi retinal, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki i nā hoʻololi retinal i ASD ke loaʻa i ka waiwai kūpono ma ke ʻano he biomarkers," me ka ʻike ʻana "Hiki i nā kiʻi retinal ke hāʻawi hou aku. ʻike e pili ana i ke koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona."

Ua hoʻohui ka poʻe noiʻi e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kā lākou kumu hoʻohālike AI ma ke ʻano he mea hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa pahuhopu mai kēia manawa. Ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o nā retina hou a hiki i ka makahiki XNUMX, pono hou ka noiʻi e hōʻoia inā pololei ka hāmeʻa no nā poʻe ʻōpio ma mua o kēlā.

"ʻOiai e pono ana nā noiʻi e hiki mai ana e hoʻoholo i ka generalizability, ʻo ka hopena o ka noiʻi e hōʻike ana i kahi hana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pono hana screening no ka maʻi spectrum autism, hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e like me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā loiloi psychiatric kūikawā no nā keiki ma muli o ka palena o ke komo ʻana i nā loea kūikawā. nā loiloi psychiatric no nā keiki, "wahi a nā mea noiʻi. Resources."

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