ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi no nā keiki me ka sickle cell anemia a me nā maʻi koko genetic, aia ka manaʻolana no ka lāʻau

 Ua ʻōlelo kekahi kauka koʻikoʻi i kēia lā, e hoʻololi ke ʻano o nā holomua lapaʻau i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi koko genetic a hoʻonui i ke ola o nā keiki me ka maʻi sickle cell a me ka thalassemia. Ua ʻōlelo ke kauka i ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka iwi iwi

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Rabea Hanna, MD, he pediatric hematologist, oncologist and bone marrow transplant specialist ma Cleveland Clinic ma US, e ʻike ʻia nā loli nui o ka mālama ʻana i nā makahiki ʻelima a hiki i XNUMX e hiki mai ana, me ka holomua nui o nā ʻenehana hoʻololi ʻana i ka iwi iwi, nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau. .

Ua'ōleloʻo Dr. ʻO Hanna, ma kahi haʻiʻōlelo i ka wā o ka Hui Ola Ola Arab i mālama ʻia ma Dubai, ua ʻōlelo ʻo nā ʻano lapaʻau maʻamau i kēia manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke koko a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻomaha i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi a ʻaʻole hoʻōla, me ka ʻike ʻana he nui nā maʻi e make i kahi ʻōpio, a ua hoʻohui ʻia: ʻO ka awelika o ke ola o kahi keiki i ʻike ʻia me ka maʻi sickle cell he 34 makahiki wale nō, ke ʻole ʻo ia e hoʻololi i ka iwi iwi, no laila pono mākou e hoʻolako i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia manawa koe wale nō ka iwi iwi. ka hoʻololi ʻana, a loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa mai ka momona i hāʻawi ʻia e kahi kaikunāne a i ʻole kaikuahine. " .

Ua wehewehe ʻo Dr. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Hanna, ʻo nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua ʻike i nā holomua nui ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kino, ma ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā lālā o ka ʻohana hapalua like, ma ke ʻano he makuahine a makua kāne paha, nona ka hapalua o nā genes o ke keiki, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana e hāʻawi kēia i nā keiki hou aku ka manawa e ola hou ai. ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka iwi iwi maikaʻi me ka iwi kīnā ʻole i loaʻa iā lākou.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou e makemake nui ʻia i nā ʻāina Arab he nui, kahi i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi sickle cell a me thalassemia ma mua o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Hoʻopilikia nā maʻi ʻelua i ka hemoglobin, ke kuleana no ka lawe ʻana i ka oxygen i loko o ke koko ʻulaʻula.

Ua ʻōlelo ka loea i ka hematology pediatric a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka iwi iwi ma Cleveland Clinic Hospital e ulu ana ka thalassemia ma nā ʻāina o ka Hikina Waena ma nā kumukūʻai i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e hōʻike ana ma ka huli ʻana he kiʻekiʻe iki ka nui o ka sickle cell anemia, ʻoi aku ma Saudi Arabia a Ua ʻōlelo hou ʻo ia: "Hoʻokahi o kēlā me kēia 12 poʻe ma UAE i manaʻo ʻia he mea lawe i ka gene e kumu ai ka thalassemia."

Ua hōʻoia ʻia e Dr. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Hanna, ʻo nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea hoʻololi o ka iwi iwi, Haplo-transplants, aia nō i kā lākou mau hana ʻelua a me ke kolu, e hoʻāʻo ai i ko lākou pono a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao, me ka ʻike ʻana he kuleana ko ka Cleveland Clinic i kahi noiʻi mua i hoʻohana i ka chemotherapy i hoʻololi ʻia e kōkua i ka hoʻomākaukau. nā maʻi no ka hoʻololi ʻana.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ana i ka DNA i hoʻololi ʻia e ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi gene hana e hoʻololi i nā genes mutated e kumu ai ka maʻi koko e hāʻawi i nā mea lapaʻau ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka iwi iwi.

ʻO nā hopena o nā haʻawina i hana ʻia i ka wā mua o nā hoʻāʻo, e pili ana i kēia ʻano o ka gene therapy no thalassemia, he "mea hoʻohiki loa," e like me kā Dr. Hanna, oiai nae i kona wa mua, me ka hoomaopopo ana, e liuliu ana ka manawa mamua o ka loaa ana no ka lapaau ana, mamua o ka US Food and Drug Administration, oiai nae kekahi e kali ana no ka aponoia, a eia ka pono e hoomaopopoia keia mau mea. ʻaʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau, akā hiki iā lākou ke hōʻemi i ka nui o ka maʻi."

ʻO nā ʻōlelo a Dr. Hanna, i ka wā o kāna kamaʻilio ʻana i mua o ka ʻaha Pediatrics ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka Arab Health Conference, kahi i komo ai kekahi mau kauka mai nā halemai Cleveland Clinic i ke kamaʻilio, nāna i hoʻololi a haʻi i ko lākou ʻike a me ka ʻike me ka poʻe i hele mai. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo he pili lōʻihi ko Cleveland Clinic me ka Arab Health Exhibition and Conference, a hāʻawi i ka ʻae ʻana i ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hoʻonaʻauao olakino ma o nā papa kūikawā i mālama ʻia i ka wā o ka ʻaha kūkā.