ʻO nā lono maikaʻi ʻole mai Corona no ka poʻe paona

I nā kikoʻī, ua hōʻoia ʻo Kauka Jesus Eugenio Sosa Garcia, ʻo ia ke kuleana no nā hihia koʻikoʻi i loko o ka hale mālama koʻikoʻi ma Medica Sur Hospital ma Mexico City, ua hōʻoia ʻo ia ka mea koʻikoʻi ma waena o nā hihia kiʻekiʻe a pau me ka maʻi Covid-19 āna i mālama ai. ʻo ka momona.

Ua hoʻohui ʻo ia, e like me ka puke moʻolelo olakino ʻo Nature, ua nānā ʻo ia a me kāna mau hoa hana i nā helu helu i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi a ʻike ʻia ʻo ka hapalua o nā mea maʻi he 32 i komo i ka hale mālama koʻikoʻi.

ʻOiai ka manaʻo maikaʻi e hana koke ʻia kahi kano e kūʻē i ka maʻi e puka mai nei, akā no Mekikoka a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka poʻe me nā helu kino kino kiʻekiʻe (BMIs), hopohopo kekahi poʻe noiʻi ʻaʻole ʻo ia ka panacea a nā kauka. manaʻolana nā maʻi

He kumu hou i manaʻo ʻole ʻia o ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka corona

Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau

Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, "Ua hopohopo mākou no ia mea," wahi a Donna Ryan, ka mea e aʻo nei i ka momona ma ka Pennington Biomedical Research Center ma Baton Rouge, Louisiana. maikaʻi no nā poʻe maʻi ʻawaʻawa loa. Hōʻike kēia ʻaʻole hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau COVID-19 ke hāʻawi i ka palekana e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki i ka poʻe noiʻi ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo inā pili ka momona i ka maikaʻi o ke kano, e ʻike ʻia nā ala ʻē aʻe e kūʻē i nā pilikia inā e ala mai. Akā ua hōʻike pū ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka hopohopo ʻaʻole hiki i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau ke ʻike koke i ia mau pilikia a i ka wā mua.

Ke piʻi mau nei nā pilikia

Ma Kina nō hoʻi, ua ʻike maopopo ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi Covid-19 e hoʻonui ka momona i ka maʻi o ka maʻi, i ka wā e nānā ana ka epidemiologist Lin Shu ma ke Kulanui ʻo Sun Yat-Sen ma Guangzhou i ka ʻikepili o ka nalu mua o ka maʻi maʻi i ka ʻāina, ʻike ʻo ia i ka puka ʻana mai o kahi kumu hoʻohālike Hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia, hōʻike ʻo ia he kumu maopopo ʻo BMI i ka paʻakikī o nā hihia COVID-19.

Nā kumu hiki

I kona waiho ʻana i kāna noiʻi ʻana i kahi puke puke haʻawina ma Malaki 2020, ua koi nā mea hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka puke pai iā ia e kamaʻilio me nā luna o WHO a makaʻala iā lākou e pili ana i kāna ʻike.

Mai ia manawa, ua puka mai nā hopena o nā noiʻi ʻepekema a puni ka honua, a ua hiki i ka hopena like, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe obese e make i ka wā i loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi Covid-19 i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka poʻe o ke kaumaha maʻamau, ʻoiai i ka ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea e like me ka maʻi diabetes a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke koko kiʻekiʻe.

ʻiʻo adipose

Eia kekahi, hiki i ka momona ke hoʻonui i ka hopena metabolic o ka maʻi coronavirus. Hōʻike ka ʻiʻo adipose i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ACE2 (angiotensin-converting enzyme 2) i hoʻohana ʻia e ka coronavirus e hoʻouka i nā cell. "Me he mea lā e hana ana ka ʻiʻo adipose ma ke ʻano he waihona no ka [novel coronavirus]," wahi a Kauka Gianluca Iacobilis, he endocrinologist ma ke Kulanui o Miami ma Florida.

ʻaʻa mau

Akā, ʻo nā hopena i ka ʻōnaehana immune ka mea hopohopo nui no kekahi poʻe noiʻi, no ka mea, hiki i ka momona ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, i manaʻo ʻia e kōkua i ka piʻi ʻana o nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi diabetes a me ka maʻi puʻuwai. ʻO ka hopena, ʻōlelo ka poʻe noiʻi, hiki i ka poʻe momona ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻano protein e hoʻoponopono i ka immune, me nā cytokines.

Hiki i nā pane imune i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā cytokines hiki ke hōʻino i ke kino olakino i kekahi mau hihia koʻikoʻi o COVID-19, wahi a Milena Sokolowska, ka mea e aʻo nei i ka maʻi immunology a me nā maʻi hanu ma ke Kulanui o Zurich ma Switzerland. ʻO Paradoxically, wehewehe ʻo Kauka Sokolowska, ʻo kahi kūlana hoʻomau o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka immune, a i ʻole ka luhi mau, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi mau pane kūlohelohe, me kahi pane T-cell e hiki ke pepehi pololei i nā maʻi maʻi.

manawa lōʻihi

Hōʻike nā hōʻike mua e hoʻomau ka maʻi SARS-CoV-2 no ʻelima mau lā i ka poʻe maʻi obese ma mua o ka poʻe ʻeleʻele, wahi a Daniel Drucker, he endocrinologist a me ke kauka ma ka Halemai Mount Sinai ma Toronto ma Kanada.

nā microorganism o ka ʻōpū a me ka māmā

ʻOiai ua hoʻohui ʻo Sokolowska e alakaʻi ka momona i nā pūʻulu haʻahaʻa a liʻiliʻi o nā microbes i loko o ka ʻōpū, ka ihu a me ka māmā, a me nā pilikia me nā hana metabolic i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā poʻe lean. Ua wehewehe ʻo ia e hiki ke hoʻopili i nā microbes ʻōpū i ka hopena o ka ʻōnaehana pale e kūʻē i nā pathogens a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana o ke kino i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka haʻi ʻana i kēia pōʻaiapili i ka mea i hoʻolaha ai nā mea noiʻi, i ka makahiki i hala, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka microbiome ʻōpū ma muli o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole i ka. Ka pane o ke kino i ka ma'i influenza.

13% o nā mākua ma ka honua

Wahi a ka ʻikepili hou loa mai ka World Health Organization, ma kahi o 13% o nā pākeke ma ka honua nei ka momona. Ua kuhikuhi ʻo Polofesa Ryan i nā haʻawina o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi hepatitis B a me ka rabies, i hōʻike i nā pane haʻahaʻa i ka poʻe obese ma mua o ka poʻe wīwī. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Polofesa Shaw: "I nā hihia o ka maʻi maʻi influenza, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi i nā maʻi obese."

ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ʻano

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ala e hoʻopaʻa ai i nā hemahema o ka hopena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā maʻi obese, e like me ke ʻano o ka kūleʻa o nā hana noiʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā helu pane ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi ma waena o nā ʻelemakule. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Prof Ryan, ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka poʻe momona i ka nui o ke kano he mea hiki. "Malia paha ʻekolu mau pana ma mua o ʻelua, a i ʻole ka nui o ka nui, akā ʻaʻole pono nā kauka e ʻōlelo ʻaʻole e holo ka maʻi."

Kahea hoolaha

ʻO ka hope loa, ua ʻike ʻo Drucker, pono paha ka honua e kali i ka ʻikepili mai nā noiʻi lapaʻau e wehewehe i ka palapala alanui, akā ʻo ke kali ʻana paha he nerve-wracking. Manaʻo ʻo Kauka Sosa Garcia a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki i ka hui ma waena o COVID-19 a me ka momona ke koi aku i kekahi mau aupuni a me nā ʻōnaehana mālama olakino e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia ulu o ka momona i ko lākou mau ʻāina, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana: "Inā he luna olakino ʻoe a ʻike ʻoe he 40 Aia ka % o ka heluna kanaka i ka pilikia nui, He ala ala kēia ʻikepili.