ʻO ka ʻōpū ʻokoʻa ... ma waena o ka loiloi a me ka pāpā ʻana.. ʻokoʻa ka poʻe naʻauao a me nā loio

ʻAʻole hiki i ka poʻe he nui ke mālama i ka ʻōpū no ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana, no ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole no ka make pinepine ʻana o ka pēpē, a i ʻole he pilikia ke ola i ka wā hāpai. Ma ʻaneʻi, kū mai ka manaʻo o kahi "ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe", inā paha no ka ʻohana a i ʻole ma ka hoʻolimalima ʻana, akā ua hāpai kēia manaʻo i kahi hoʻopaʻapaʻa hoʻomana a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ma waena o nā mea kākoʻo a me nā hoa paio. Wehe ʻo Laha i kēia faila kākalaioa a kūkākūkā i kekahi mau manaʻo mai ʻAigupita a me Saudi Arabia.

Kauka Jamal Abu Al-Sorour

E pili ana i ka wehewehe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau o ka surrogacy, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka Gamal Abu Al-Surour, Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology a me Dean mua o Al-Azhar Medicine, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea e hoʻohana ai nā ʻāina i hoʻomohala ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā wahine i ʻeha. mai ka nawaliwali o ka opu a me ko lakou hiki ole ke malama i ke keiki i ka wa hapai, a i mea e puka aku ai no ka wahine i loaa i na ma'i. mai ka hāʻule mau ʻana a i ʻole ka poʻe i ʻōlelo ʻia e nā kauka ʻaʻole e hāpai no ka pilikia o kona ola.

Ua wehewehe ʻo ia, ʻo ka hua a ka wahine e mālama ʻia, ua hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka sperm mai kāna kāne mai, a hiki i ka lilo ʻana i ʻōhua synthetic, a laila hoʻoili ʻia a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū o kekahi wahine e lilo i incubator a lawe paha i kēia. synthetic embryo, a hiki i ka pau ana o ka manawa o kona hapai ana.

E pili ana i nā kumu lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau ʻohana i hele i ka hana "surrogate uterus", ua hōʻoia ʻo Dr. Jamal Abu Al-Surour ke kumu nui ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia congenital i ʻike ʻia e nā kauka i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka wahine, e like me ka liʻiliʻi i loko. ka nui a i ʻole ka deformed, a ʻo ia ka mea hiki ʻole iā ia ke lawe maʻamau i ka pēpē.

Kauka Ahmed Mohsen

Ua hōʻoia ʻo Kauka Ahmed Mohsen, ke Kumu o Veins and Arteries ma Zagazig Medicine, ʻo ka ʻōpū i ka hānau ʻana ʻaʻole ia he moku kuli, e like me ka manaʻo o kekahi, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ia e lawe i nā hopena genetic i ka fetus, i hana maoli ʻia a genetically. hoʻopau ʻia e ka fertilization o ka hua me ka sperm, a kāpae loa i kekahi manawa o ka hanana He hapai no ka wahine nona ka ʻōpū i hoʻolimalima ʻia mai kāna kāne ʻoiai ʻo ia e hāpai ana i ka sperm i hana ʻia, no ka mea, hoʻopau loa nā hormones hāpai i ka ovulation a hiki i ka hānau ʻana.

Ua wehewehe ʻo ia i ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻōpū me ke koko, a ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ka ʻōpū e ke kūlana olakino o ka makuahine me ka maikaʻi ʻole a me ka maikaʻi, no ka mea, lilo ia i ʻāpana o ia mea a pili pū me ia ma o ka meaʻai a me ke kaula umbilical, ʻoiai ʻo kona mau ʻāpana genetic. mai ka makuahine nona ka hua, a laila, ʻo ka ʻōpū kekahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū pani, ʻoi aku ka hopena o ke olakino ma mua o ka mea nona ka hua.

Kauka Osama Al-Abd

ʻO Kauka Osama Al-Abd, ka Pelekikena o ke Kulanuiʻo Al-Azhar, ke kū'ē loa i ke kumumanaʻo o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana, no ka mea, e alakaʻi ia i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma waena o ka makuahine nona ka hua manu a me ka makuahine i hānau i ka'ōpū, i hōʻoleʻia e ʻO Sharia a pāpā i nā mea a pau e hoʻoulu ai i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hanauna. ….” Pauku 2 o Surat Al-Mujadila. No laila, inā kū ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa i mua o ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo, hiki i ka luna kānāwai ke hoʻoholo me ka pilikia ʻole.

Ua wehewehe ʻo Dr. Al -Abd i ka mea i hana ʻia ma ka hoʻopuka o ka ʻōpū ʻokoʻa he ʻano o ka absurdity lapaʻau e kūʻē i ka pono a me nā hoʻomana, i kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hāpai ʻana a me ka maʻamau, no ka laʻana, ua ʻōlelo ke Akua Mana Loa: "Hana ʻoe iā ʻoe i loko o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ko ʻoukou mau makuahine, e hana ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka hewa ʻaʻohe akua ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia wale nō, pehea lā ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai?" Surah Az-Zumar 6
وقال الله تعالى: «وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا الإِنسَانَ مِنْ سُلالَةٍ مِنْ طِينٍ* ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَاهُ نُطْفَةً فِي قَرَارٍ مَكِينٍ* ثُمَّ خَلَقْنَا النُّطْفَةَ عَلَقَةً فَخَلَقْنَا الْعَلَقَةَ مُضْغَةً فَخَلَقْنَا الْمُضْغَةَ عِظَامًا فَكَسَوْنَا الْعِظَامَ لَحْمًا ثُمَّ أَنشَأْنَاهُ خَلْقًا آخَرَ فَتَبَارَكَ اللَّهُ أَحْسَنُ الْخَالِقِينَ» الآيات 12-14 سورة المؤمنون، وقال Ua ʻōlelo ka ʻElele o ke Akua: "E hōʻiliʻili kekahi o ʻoukou i kāna mea i hana ai i loko o ka ʻōpū o kona makuahine no nā lā he kanahā, a laila he sperm, a laila he ʻōpū e like me ia, a laila lilo ʻo ia i puʻupuʻu e like me ia." ʻO ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana i ʻike ʻia e Sharia.

Kauka Souad Saleh

Ua hōʻike ʻo Kauka Souad Saleh, ka dean mua o ka Faculty of Islamic Studies ma ke Kulanui ʻo Al-Azhar, i ka ʻokoʻa o ka poʻe ʻepekema o kēia wā e pili ana i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka surrogacy, akā ʻo ka manaʻo ikaika loa ʻaʻole ia e ʻae ʻia, a ʻo ia ka manaʻo. ʻO ka lehulehu ma o nā kula jurisprudence, a ua hōʻike lākou i nā hōʻike, me ka ʻōlelo a ka Mea Mana Loa: E mālama ʻoe i nā mea āpau koe wale nō i kā lākou mau hoa kāne a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea a lākou i hoʻohiki ai, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pono lākou e hewa, no laila ʻo ka mea e ʻimi ana, ʻo ia ka mea e ʻike iā ʻoe. 5-7 A ʻo ka ʻōlelo a ka Mea Mana Loa: "A ua hana ke Akua i mau kāne na ʻoukou mai waena mai o ʻoukou, a ua hana ʻo ia i mau keiki kāne a me nā moʻopuna na ʻoukou" pauku 72.

Ua ʻōlelo hou ʻo ia, ʻo kēia hoʻolimalima, a i ʻole ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hāpai ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpū pani, e komo i nā mea ʻino he nui, e like me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka hui ʻana i nā kuʻuna inā male ka wahine hoʻolimalima, a inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i male, ʻaʻole ia e palekana mai ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana. a me ka hilinaʻi iā ia, a me ka Mohameka ma ka moʻokūʻauhau e kauoha pono i ka mamao mai nā mea a pau i loko. , no ka mea, o ka hapai kupono ana mai na kane elua, e like me ke ano maoli, he kuleana ko ka mea nona ka sperm e lealea i ka mea nona ka opu, a ma na mea he nui I kekahi manawa e alakai ia i ka puka ana o na like ole a me na hoopaapaa. maluna o ka oiaio o na wahine makuahine: ka mea nana ka huamoa a me ka mea nana ke aloha, ka mea nana i hoopau i ke ano o ka makuahine oiaio a ke Akua i mahuka ai, no ka mea, oia ke kumu o ka Elele a ke Akua, na ke Akua ka pule a me ka maluhia. i mai la: “Akaka ke kanawai a me ka papaia, imi na wahine hoohihia i ke kalaia no ko lakou hanohano a me ka hoomana, a o ka mea e haule iloko o na mea hoohuoi, e like me ke kahuhipa e ai ana i kona kuni, e loaa ia i ke kuni. No kēlā me kēia aliʻi o ka pale, ʻaʻole ʻo ke Akua e hoʻomalu i kona ʻuhane, ʻaʻole ia i loko o ke kino ke nau i ka wā e hoʻolauleʻa ai ke kino.

Kauka Mohaja Ghalib

ʻO Kauka Mohaja Ghaleb, Dean o ke Kulanui o Islamic Studies, ua kāhāhā i ka poʻe e ʻae ana i ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana ma o ka ʻōpū pani, ʻoiai ua lilo ka mea nona ka hua i makuahine i ka wā i hoʻomoe ʻia ai ka hua me ka pilikia ʻole a me ka pilikia. a o ka mea nana i hali, ua loaa ia ia ka eha o ka hapai ana, a hanai iho la i ke keiki me kana ai a hiki i ka lilo ana i wahi apana no ke kala.. التيم الهيالهلهيعلهيععاالكس "Hyس"

Ua wehewehe ʻo Kauka Mohja ʻaʻole ʻo ka ʻōpū o ka wahine kekahi o nā mea e ʻae ai i ka hāʻawi ʻana a me ka ʻae ʻana ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, koe wale nō ma ke ʻano kānāwai a ke Akua Mana Loa i kau ai, ʻo ia hoʻi ka male, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻolimalima ʻia ka ʻōpū. ina paha he wahine okoa ka mea nana ka opu i ke kane hookahi, aole paha, a e noonoo kakou i ka olelo a ka Elele I ka hele ana mai o kekahi kanaka i ona la, a hai aku ia ia, ua hana oia i ka Hajj me ka hapai ana o kona makuahine ia ia ma kona mau poohiwi, ua ʻelemakule ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻa iā ia iho. Piʻi au iā ia.
I kēlā manawa, nīnau ka ʻelele, "Ma laila anei wau e hoʻokō nei i kona pono?" I mai la oia, e aloha mai ke Akua ia ia, "Aole kekahi o na ki o ka hanau ana." I ka puiwa a me ka pihoihoi o ua kanaka nei, i aku la ia, e kau mai ke Akua i ka pule a me ka maluhia, heaha ke ano o ia mea, "No ka mea, Ua hana ʻoe i kēia me ka makemake i kona make ʻana, a ua luhi ʻo ia a ua hoʻoikaika ʻo ia e lawelawe iā ʻoe a e kiaʻi i kou hōʻoluʻolu a makemake ʻo ia i kou ola." E wehewehe i ka hanohano o ka makuahine i ka wā hāpai a hānau keiki a me ka luhi i loko o lākou ʻO wai ka makuahine pani i loko o ka ʻōpū i kūpono i kēia hanohano akua?

Sheikh Hashem Islam

Ua hōʻole ʻo Sheikh Hashem Islam, he lālā o ke Kōmike Fatwa ma Al-Azhar, i ka mea a kekahi i hoʻopaʻapaʻa ai e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū surrogate ma o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka hānai ʻana, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana: "He hoʻohālikelike kēia me ka ʻokoʻa, no ka mea aia kahi ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke ana a me ke ana, e like me ka hooiaio ana o ka waiu i ke keiki me ke kuauhau paa me ka maopopo, a nolaila aole pilikia i ka hanai ana ia ia, a no keia kumu i oleloia ma ka Noble Qur'an a me ka Sunnah o ka Makaula "ka makuahine ma o ka hanai u ana ", a he mau kaikunane kana mau keiki no ka mea nana i hanai i ka waiu, aole hiki ke mare mawaena o lakou. Ua olelo mai ke kaula: "E waiho i ka mea e kanalua ai oukou no ka mea e hiki ole ai. kanalua.

Ua hōʻole ʻo Sheikh Hashem i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe i ʻae i nā ʻōpū ʻē aʻe me ke kānāwai jurisprudential: "Ua ʻae ʻia ke kumu o nā ʻōpū," a ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i nā ʻōpū no kāna pāpā ʻana.

Kauka Abdullah Al-Najjar

Ua hōʻole ʻo Dr. Abdullah Al-Najjar, he lālā o ka Islamic Research Academy, i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma waena o ka wahine nona ka ʻōpū i wahine ʻē aʻe i ke kāne i loaʻa ka sperm a ʻaʻole ʻo kāna wahine, a no laila ua pāpā ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū inā paha. ʻO ka wahine i loaʻa i ka ʻōpū he wahine ʻē aʻe o ke kāne hoʻokahi, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka Fiqh Academy e komo pū ana ʻO ka poʻe akamai maikaʻi loa o ka honua Islamic i ʻae ʻia i kēia kiʻi i ka ʻehiku o ka makahiki 1404 AH, a ua ʻōlelo ʻia e mālama pono i ka hui ʻole ʻana i ka sperm. aole pono e hana ia, aia wale no i ka wa e pono ai, aka, ua hoi mai ka Ahaolelo a ua hoopau i keia olelo hooholo ma kona kau ewalu o ka makahiki 1405 AH, oia hoi, mahope iho o hookahi makahiki, no ka mea, ua maopopo ka hewa kupono. Ua ʻike ʻo Sinode ʻo ka hoʻi ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he mea maikaʻi ia, a ʻoi aku ka pono o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke hahai ʻia, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana he mea hou a hoʻohewa ʻia a he nui nā mea ʻino, a ʻo ia ke kumu i pāpā ʻia ai e ke kānāwai.

Ua hōʻole ʻo Kauka Al-Najjar i ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe loea kānāwai inā he wahine ʻē aʻe ka mea nona ka ʻōpū i ka mea nona ka sperm, ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia ka makua kāne kānāwai o ke keiki hānau hou, no ka mea, ʻo ka sperm i hoʻohana ʻia i ka insemination ʻo kāna sperm. ke keiki mai kona puhaka mai, no ka mea, ua indivisible na kanawai hooponopono me ka hoike ana i ka Islamic Fiqh Academy, i hilinai ma luna o keia ho'āpono Ua retracted ia i loko o ke kau aʻe ma muli o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me ka ambiguity i loko o ka makuahine i hoakaka ia e Sharia, i ka makuahine. ka mea hanau a hanau.

Kakauolelo Abdullah Fathi

E pili ana i nā pilikia pili kānāwai e hiki mai ana ma muli o kēia ʻano o ka hāpai ʻana, ʻōlelo ʻo Kauka Abdullah Fathi, ka ʻelele o ka Judges Club: "E loaʻa nā ʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻaelike hoʻolimalima uterine, nā ʻaoʻao o kēia ʻaelike, a me ke kānāwai. ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana o ka wahine i kāna kāne i ka wā hāpai ʻO kāna pane ʻana i ke noi a kāna kāne he uhaki i ke ʻano o ka ʻaelike hoʻolimalima āna i pūlima ai, a i ʻole he kūlana e pāpā ana i ka mea i ʻae ʻia a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokō ʻia?
He mea pono anei i ka wahine hoolimalima i kona opu, ina i make kana kane a pau ka manawa kali, e mare i ka wa e hapai ai kona opu e like me ka palapala hoolimalima i kona opu? hānau ʻana o kēia hāpai ʻana? Ua pono anei i keia wahine ke nee a kaahele mai ka poe nona ka hua manu a me ka sperm, a i ole ia, he kuleana ko lakou e loaa ke kauoha e pale aku ai iaia mai ka hele a hele me ka hai ole aku ia lakou ina e makau lakou o pakele oia me ka pēpē? He aha ke kūlana kānāwai o ke keiki hānau hou inā hōʻole ka wahine me ka ʻōpū i ke kaʻina hoʻolimalima a hoʻopaʻa inoa i ka hānau hou ma kona inoa a me kāna kāne? He aha ka mea e hiki ai i nā mākua o ka hua manu a me ka sperm ke hana e hōʻoia i ko lākou makua kāne i ka hānau hou? A he aha ke ala e hoʻokuʻi ai i ko lākou kuleana i ke keiki hānau hou me ka loina kānāwai "no ka moe ke keiki", ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wahine me ka ʻōpū i kahi moe male kūpono a kūpono?

0 kekona o 0 kekona

Ua hoʻomau ke kākā'ōlelo Abdullah Fathi i kāna mau nīnau: "Inā ʻo ka wahine nona ka ʻōpū e hoʻokaʻawale i ka pēpē, e hoʻopaʻi ʻia ʻo ia e ke kānāwai? A inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka hiki ke hāpai i ka wahine e hoʻolimalima ana i kāna ʻōpū mai kāna kāne mai i ka wā e mālama ʻia ai ka sperm, pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka hānau ʻana o kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao? Pehea e hoaponoia'i ka wahine oki mare a wahinekanemake paha ke haawi aku oia i kona opu i hapai i kona ohana? Pehea ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale ai i waena o ia a me ka mea moe kolohe? ʻO lākou nā pilikia a pau i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​pane kū kānāwai.

Fatwa a me ka olelo hooholo

Ma 1980, ua hoʻopuka ʻo Sheikh Jad Al-Haq Ali Gad Al-Haq i kahi fatwa e pāpā ana i ka surrogacy, akā ʻaʻole i ʻae ka ʻaha Fatwa ma Makkah Al-Mukarramah a hāʻawi i kahi fatwa e ʻae iā ia i loko o ka ʻohana hoʻokahi, "ʻo ia hoʻi, ma waena o kahi makuahine a me kāna kaikamahine a i ʻole nā ​​wahine a ke kāne hoʻokahi. Akā, hoʻi mai ʻo ia a hoʻi hope ma hope o ʻekolu makahiki.

ʻO ka hoʻoholo o ka ʻaha kūkā o ka Islamic Fiqh Council, i kāna ʻewalu kau, i mālama ʻia ma ke keʻena nui o ka Muslim World League ma Makkah Al-Mukarramah i Ianuali 1985, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohana i nā ʻōpū ʻē aʻe, inā ma ka hāʻawi ʻana a i ʻole ka uku. a ʻo ka hoʻoholo ʻana ma luna o nā hōʻike, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ka insemination ma kēia ʻano e pono ai ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻōlohelohe o ka wahine A me ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻopā ʻana iā ia, a ʻo ka loina i loko o ia mea ua pāpā ʻia e Sharia, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae ʻia koe wale no ka legitimate. pono a hemahema paha, a ina e ae makou i ka noho ana o ke kulana o ka pono a me ka hemahema ma ka hihia o ka mea nona ka hua, aole makou e haawi aku i ka mea nona ka opu pani, no ka mea, aole oia ka wahine i nele i ka makuahine. , a no keia mea, ua kapu ka wahine i ka haawi ana i kona opu ma ka hapai ana ia hai no ka poino e hiki mai ana iaia, ina paha ua mare ia, aole paha, hapai kekahi a hanau, alaila, aole naauao i ka hua o ka hapai ana. , ka hānau keiki a me ka hana, a ʻo ke kānāwai i hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo "ʻo ka pōʻino ka pōʻino."

Ma Saudi Arabia

ʻO ke kahua o nā kauka loea i ka ʻepekema o ka fertilization a me ka mālama ʻana i ka infertility ma Saudi Arabia ʻaʻole i nele i nā kūkākūkā koʻikoʻi me nā loio kānāwai e pili ana i ka legitimacy o nā hoʻomohala i loaʻa e nā ʻenehana i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi infertility a me nā ʻano hana hānau hou.
ʻO ka "koe o ke koena" a i ʻole ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "ka surrogate uterus" kahi pilikia hou ma Saudi Arabia, ʻokalaioa, paʻakikī a paʻakikī loa, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻohana Saudi e loaʻa ana i ka hiki ʻole ke hānau keiki, ma muli o kahi kīnā i loko o ka ʻōpū. ka wahine, e hele i waho o ka ʻāina i waho o ka ʻike ʻia me ka manaʻo e hele i ka "A surrogate uterus"… Ma kēia hoʻokolokolo ʻana, kūkākūkā ʻo "Laha" i nā kauka a me nā forensics, a nīnau i nā wahine e pili ana i ka "surogate uterus" ma ke ʻano o ka hānau ʻana. .

Hōʻole nā ​​wahine Saudi e hana i ka hana, e wehewehe ana he "pilikia"

Ua hōʻole kekahi mau wahine Saudi i ka hana ʻana i nā hana ʻē aʻe inā lilo lākou i infertile, a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia i loko o ka ʻōpū e pale ai iā lākou mai ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hana hānau keiki, a ua ʻokoʻa nā kumu o ka hōʻole ʻana ma waena o ke kānāwai kapu, a me nā kuʻuna a me nā kuʻuna. a me ka pilikia o ka hoʻokō ʻana iā lākou no ka mea he mau hana palekana ʻole lākou no ka mea e hiki mai ana mai ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hua manu a me nā sperm.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Samira Omran ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hana i kēia hana inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke loaʻa nā keiki, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokō i kāna mau loina a me nā waiwai moʻomeheu, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana ʻaʻole ia e ʻae ʻia e hoʻokō ma ka laulā me ka ʻole o ka fatwa kānāwai e ʻae ai.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻo ia i nā wahine e hana ana i kēia mau hana e hoʻokau iā lākou iho i kahi kūlana paʻakikī, no ka mea, e pilikia nui lākou i nā hopena a me nā pilikia noʻonoʻo a ke keiki e hana ai.
Ua wehewehe ʻo Nouf Hussein i nā hana hoʻololi o ka ʻōpū ma ke ʻano he "pilikia" no ka mea ua hana ʻia ma waho o Saudi Arabia, a ʻaʻohe mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ko lākou palekana a me ka palekana, no ka mea hiki ke hana ʻia nā hana pani no nā hua manu a i ʻole ka sperm, a ʻo kahi pōʻino nui e hiki mai ana. hiki mai.

Ua hōʻole ikaika ʻo Enas Al-Hakami i ka hana ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka uterine surrogacy: "ʻAʻole au i kākoʻo i ka wahine e hana ana i nā hana surrogacy uterine," ʻoiai ʻo Manal Al-Othman e manaʻoʻiʻo ʻaʻohe mea pōʻino i ka hana ʻana i kēia mau hana inā aia kahi wahine e pono koke. e hoʻokō i ia mau mea, me ka ʻike ʻana he pono ke aʻo ʻia kēia pilikia ma ke ʻano kūpono.
Ua hoʻohui ʻo ia, "he nui nā hoʻoholo hoʻomana i hōʻike ʻia e like me ka ʻuhane o ko lākou manawa a i hui pū me ke kau ʻepekema ʻepekema i kēlā manawa, a ʻoiai ka lōʻihi o ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻepekema me ka hoʻomohala ʻana a mākou e noho nei i kēia mau lā, ʻo kā mākou hoʻoholo a me nā waiwai. pono e hāpai ʻia, no laila ua maʻa ka mea i manaʻo ʻia i nehinei i kēia lā. "

Noura Al-Saeed, ua wehewehe ʻo Noura Al-Saeed, ʻo nā ʻohana e hana ana i nā hana hoʻopiʻi e noho i loko o ka pilikia mau loa, a ʻaʻole paʻa ko lākou home, ʻoiai e lawe mai ke keiki iā lākou i ka hopohopo a me ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka ʻike o ke kaiāulu i ke ala e hiki ai. hānau, makemake e huli i ka poʻe hiki ʻole ke hānau keiki i nā hana i kū ʻole i nā fatwa o ka Sharia. .

ʻO Abbas

ʻO ka lālā hoʻokumu o ka Saudi Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology,ʻo Dr. Samir Abbas, e'ōlelo anaʻo nāʻohana Saudi e hele ana ma waho o ke Aupuni e hoʻopau i kēia mau hana e hoʻi mai me kahi keiki me kahi palapala hānau e hōʻikeʻole i keʻano o ka hāpaiʻana a me ka hānauʻana.
A ua hōʻoia ʻo ia i ka huakaʻi o nā ʻohana Saudi ma waho e hoʻokō i ka hāpai ʻana ma o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "hoʻi hou ʻana," i pāpā ʻia ma Saudi Arabia no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻae ka Islamic Fiqh Academy.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia, "He nui nā ʻohana Saudi e hele i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia Hikina e hana i nā hana laparoscopic, kahi e lawe ʻia ai ka sperm mai ke kāne a me nā hua mai ka wahine mai a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā incubators e hana ai i ka ʻōpū, a laila hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻōpū i loko o ka ʻōpū. o ka wahine me ka opu i na makahiki elima, e hana e hapai ia ia, e hanau, a e haawi aku ia lakou, no ka uku, a i ole ia, ma ka manawalea.

E pili ana i ke kumu o ka hoohana ana o na wahine i na hana uterine hou, ua olelo mai oia no ka hiki ole i ka opu o ka wahine mare ke hanau keiki no na kumu pathological, no laila ua ae aku oia me kekahi wahine e hookomo i ke keiki i loko o kona opu. hana i ka hanai a me ka lawe ana, a mahope o ka hanau ana, haawi ia i ka ohana, e hoike ana i ka hapai ana o ka wahine, aole ia i ikeia e kona mau ano, aka, e lawe ana i na ano o kona makuakane a me kona makuahine, e like me ka wahine. hana wale no ka lawe ia ia.

Ua'ōlelo houʻo ia,ʻo kaʻohana e hana i kēia hana pono e hele i ka'āina kahi e hanaʻia ai, no nā kaʻina hana lōʻihi e pono ai ke heleʻana o kahi loio e kākau ana i kaʻaelike i hoʻoholoʻia ma waena o nāʻaoʻaoʻelua, a me ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i ka nui iʻaelikeʻia. ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka wahine i ke keiki a hāʻawi i kona mau mākua me ka palapala hānau o ka haukapila kahi i hana ʻia ai ka hana Me ka haʻi ʻole ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hānau ʻana.

ʻAʻole i ʻae ʻo Abbas i ka koho ʻana o ka International Islamic Fiqh Academy i nā hana ʻōpū ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano he "womb trafficking", a kūʻē ikaika i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka hui i ke kaʻina hana surrogacy i ke kālepa ʻana i nā moa a me nā waiwai.
Manaʻo ʻo ia ʻo ka uterine surrogacy kekahi o nā ʻano o ka lokahi kanaka ma ka honua. A e pili ana i ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā wahine i loaʻa i ka ʻilihune e hoʻokō i nā hana hāpai, ua pane ʻo ia: "ʻO ka wahine e pono ai e hālāwai me kāna lawa kālā e ʻae i ka ʻeha o ka hāpai ʻana a me nā hopena o ka luhi."
E pili ana i ka hua'ōlelo surrogacy trafficking no nā ʻoihana ʻōpū ʻē aʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia: “ʻAʻole like ka huaʻōlelo o ka ʻōpū me ka poʻe i hāʻawi manawaleʻa e lawe i ke keiki i loko o ka ʻōpū no ka manuahi, no ka mea, hiki i ke kaikuahine a i ʻole ka hoahānau o ka wahine ke hana me ka manuahi, a ʻaʻohe hana kālepa i kēlā.
Ua hoike mai oia, aia no ke kuhihewa o ka hana hookiekie iwaena o kekahi poe loio kanawai, no ka mea, ke manao nei kekahi poe, ua hookomoia ka sperm iloko o ka opu o ka wahine me ka opu pani, aka, he oiaio, ua laweia ka hua mai ka wahine mai. a he sperm mai kana kane mai, a hookomo ia lakou iloko o ka hale hanai a hiki i ka wa i hanaia'i ke keiki i ike ole ia, me ka maka olohelohe, alaila, hookomo ia iloko o ka opu o ka wahine me ke pani, ke piha iaia na la elima.

Ua pāpā ʻo Fiqh Academy i ʻelima mau ʻano o ka insemination artificial a ʻae i ʻelua mau ala no ka "pono"

Manaʻo ke Kakauolelo o ka International Islamic Fiqh Academy, ʻo Dr. Ahmed Babiker, he huaʻōlelo hewa ʻole ka huaʻōlelo "ua hoʻi ka ʻōpū." Akā, pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "womb trafficking", a ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻo ka pāpā ʻana i ka ʻōpū. ua hele mai ke kalepa ma muli o ka mālama ʻana i nā kuʻuna a me ke kumu o nā moa kapu.
Ua wehewehe ʻo ia ua aʻo ka ʻaha i ke kumuhana o nā pēpē hōʻike i ke kolu o ka hālāwai i mālama ʻia ma Amman i ka makahiki 1986, a ma hope o ka kūkākūkā ʻana i ke kumuhana a me ka alakaʻi ʻana i nā kūkākūkā nui ma nā ʻano ʻehiku o ka insemination artificial, ua ʻae nā lālā o ka ʻaha e pāpā i ka 5 o lakou, a e ae i na ano elua o ka pono.

Wahi a Babiker, ʻo nā ʻano hana ʻelima i pāpā ʻia e ka ʻaha kūkā, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana ma waena o ka sperm i lawe ʻia mai ke kāne a me ka hua i lawe ʻia mai ka wahine ʻaʻole kāna wahine, a laila hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā zygote i loko o ka ʻōpū o kāna wahine, a hoʻokō ʻia ka fertilization. ma waena o ka sperm o ke kane a me ka hua a ka wahine, a laila ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā zygote i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka wahine, a ua hana ʻia ka fertilization waho ma waena o nā hua o nā kāne ʻelua, a laila hoʻokomo ʻia ka zygote i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka wahine. ka wahine i manawalea e hanau i kona hapai ana, a ua hanaia ka hoomomona waho mawaena o na hua elua o ke kane haole a me ka hua a ka wahine haole, a ua hookomoia ka zygote iloko o ka opu o ka wahine, a ua hanaia ka fertilization mawaho mawaena o ka wahine. na hua elua o na hoa elua, alaila, hookomoia ka zygote iloko o ka opu o ka wahine.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻo ke kumu o ka pāpā ʻana i nā ʻano hana ʻelima, ʻo ia ka hopena o kā lākou hoʻokō ʻana i ka hui ʻana o nā kuʻuna, ka nalowale o ka makuahine a me nā pāpā kānāwai ʻē aʻe.

A ua hōʻike ʻo ia ua ʻae ka paʻakikī i ʻelua mau ʻano no ka insemination artificial, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hilahila ke hele aku iā lākou i ka wā e pono ai, me ka pono e mālama i nā mea āpau e pono ai, e wehewehe ana ʻo nā ʻano ʻelua ke lawe ʻana i kahi sperm mai ke kāne a me kahi kāne. hua manu mai kana wahine mai, a hanaia ka hookomo ana mawaho, alaila, hookomo ia ka hoomomona iloko o ka opu o ka wahine, a o ka lua o ka lawe ana, Hookomoia ka hua a ke kane ma kahi kupono iloko o ka puupaa o kana wahine no ka hooulu ana o loko.

ʻO Zaydi

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo psychologist ʻo Suleiman Al-Zaydi, ʻo ka wahine e hoʻolimalima i kona ʻōpū e loaʻa mua i kahi kino ʻē i loko o kona kino mai ka ʻilihune a me ka makemake wikiwiki i ke kālā, kahi e hoʻopilikia nui ai ʻo ia i ke kaumaha inā loaʻa iā ia ka predisposition i kēia maʻi. hoʻohui i ka manaʻo ʻole.

Ua hoʻohui ʻo ia e ulu ana ke kūlana o ke kaumaha i loaʻa i ka wahine e hoʻolimalima ana i kona ʻōpū, a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka pepehi kanaka, ʻoi aku ka poʻe e noho ana i kahi kaiāulu conservative, me ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā manaʻo suicidal ma hope o ka hānau ʻana i kahi keiki, e like me ke kaumaha a me ke kaumaha. e hoomaka ana e hoomalu i kona manao.

Wahi a ia, ʻo ka wahine maʻamau ʻaʻole makemake e hāpai, a loaʻa koke iā ia e hāpai ana i kahi keiki i loko o kona ʻōpū, e hoʻopaʻi ʻo ia iā ia ma hope o ka waiho ʻana mai kona ʻōpū, ma ka nānā ʻole ʻana iā ia, me ka hoʻohewa nui ʻana iā ia. a kāhea aku iā ia ma kekahi inoa, a ua hana ʻia kēia mau mea ma o ka subconscious. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia mai kēia pilikia noʻonoʻo nui e pilikia ai ka wahine e hoʻolimalima ana i kona ʻōpū.

Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia e loaʻa ana i ka makuahine ka manaʻo anu i kāna keiki i hāpai ʻole iā ia, a ʻo kona aloha i kāna keiki he kūlana, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ke aloha ʻino loa, no ka mea, ʻo ke aloha ma muli o ka hoʻokō ʻana o ke keiki i kekahi mau pahuhopu, e like me ka pale ʻana i kāna kāne mai ka mare ʻana i ka wahine ʻē.
ʻAʻole hohonu kēia aloha, a pono ka wahine i kahi manawa lōʻihi e ʻae piha iā ia, me ka ʻike ʻana he ʻokoʻa ke kaʻina hana o ka ʻae ʻana mai kekahi wahine a i kekahi.

Ma ka pilina o ka makua kāne me kāna keiki, nāna i hānau iā ia ma o ke kaʻina hana surrogacy, ua wehewehe ʻo ia he mea nui ka moʻomeheu i loko o ia mea, a ma muli o ka moʻomeheu Arab Bedouin, makaʻu loa nā mākua i ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hānau keiki. , e kuhikuhi ana he okoa ke aloha o ka makuakane mai ke aloha o ka makuahine, no ka mea, ua manao keia hope i ke aloha ma ke ano he mea nona, aka, no ke kanaka, ua like ke aloha i mea hoailona e pii ana i kekahi manawa a haule ma kekahi. manawa