Ma ka lā hānau o Miss Gabrielle Chanel, e aʻo e pili ana i kona moʻolelo ola

Ma ka lā hānau o Miss Gabrielle Chanel, e aʻo e pili ana i kona moʻolelo ola

ʻO Coco Chanel, ka wahine nāna i hana i ke aupuni pau ʻole i ka honua fashion, ʻo wai ʻo ia?

 Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Gabrielle Bonnier Chanel ma ʻAukake 19, 1883, ma Farani, a make i ka lā 10 Dekemaba, 1971.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Gabrielle Chanel i ka makahiki 1883 i kahi makuahine male ʻole e hana ana ma ke ʻano he holoi lole i loko o kahi hale hoʻokipa aloha, "Eugenie Devol", a laila male ʻo ia iā Albert Chanel, nāna i lawe i kona inoa, hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea kālepa huakaʻi, a me ka helu o kā lāua mau keiki ʻelima. noho i ka hale liilii.

I ka makahiki 12 o Gabrielle, ua make kona makuahine i ka ma'i ma'i ma'i. Ua hoʻouna kona makuakāne i kāna mau keiki kāne ʻelua e hana i nā mahiʻai a hoʻouna i kāna mau kaikamahine ʻekolu i kahi keiki makua ʻole, kahi āna i aʻo ai i ka humuhumu.

I ka makahiki ʻumikūmāwalu ona makahiki a neʻe ʻo ia e noho i kahi hale hoʻokipa no nā kaikamahine Katolika, ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mele ma kahi cabaret i hele pinepine ʻia e nā luna Farani, a ma laila ʻo ia i loaʻa ai kona inoa kapakapa ʻo "Coco".

I ka makahiki iwakālua, ua hoʻolauna ʻia ʻo Chanel iā Balsan, nāna i hāʻawi e kōkua iā ia e hoʻomaka i kāna ʻoihana ponoʻī ma Paris. Haʻalele koke ʻo ia iā ia a neʻe aku me kāna hoa waiwai ʻo "Kabal".

Ua wehe ʻo Chanel i kāna hale kūʻai mua ma Rue Cambon ma Palisa i ka makahiki 1910, a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kūʻai aku i nā pāpale. A laila nā lole.

A ʻo kāna kūleʻa mua i nā lole ma muli o ka hana hou ʻana o kahi lole āna i hana ai mai kahi pālule kahiko hoʻoilo. I ka pane ʻana i ka nui o ka poʻe i nīnau iā ia i hea ʻo ia i loaʻa ai kēlā ʻaʻahu, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua loaʻa iaʻu koʻu waiwai mai kēlā pālule kahiko aʻu e ʻaʻahu nei.

I ka makahiki 1920 ua hoʻolaha ʻo ia i kāna mea ʻala kaulana mua, ʻo No. 5, me ka hui pū ʻana o 10% wale nō no ia, 20% no ka mea nona ka hale kūʻai "Bader", nāna i hoʻolaha i ka mea ʻala, a me 70% no ka hale hana ʻala "Wertheimer", a ma hope o ke kūʻai nui ʻana, waiho ʻo Coco i kahi hoʻopiʻi kūʻē. nā hui ʻelua e hoʻoponopono hou i nā ʻōlelo o ka ʻaelike, a hiki i kēia lā ke waiho nei kēia hui ʻana i List, akā ʻaʻohe kumu.

Ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka honua me ka lole ʻeleʻele a me nā lole ʻeleʻele pōkole i ka wā i hele ai nā kala i kēlā manawa, me ka manaʻo nui i ka hana ʻana i nā lole wahine.

I ka makahiki 1925, ua hōʻike ʻo Chanel i kāna hoʻolālā kaʻao o kahi ʻaʻahu kola ʻole a me ke kapa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka lole like me ka lole. He kipi kāna mau hoʻolālā ʻoiai ʻo ia i hōʻaiʻē a hoʻololi i nā hoʻolālā kāne i mea e ʻoluʻolu ai i ka ʻaʻahu ʻana e nā wahine a me nā hoʻopā wahine.

I ka wā i noho ai ʻo Kelemania ma Farani, ua pili pū ʻo Chanel me kahi luna koa Kelemania. Ma kahi i loaʻa ai iā ia ka ʻae kūikawā e noho ai ma kona keʻena ma ka Hotel Ritz, a ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, ua nīnau ʻia ʻo Chanel e pili ana i kona pilina me ka luna Kelemania, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hoʻopiʻi ʻia no ke kipi, akā ke nānā nei kekahi i kāna pilina me ka ʻO ka luna Nazi ma ke ʻano he kumakaia i kona ʻāina, a ua noho ʻo ia i kekahi mau makahiki ma Switzerland ma ke ʻano he hoʻomaha.

I ka makahiki 1969, lilo ka moʻolelo ola o Chanel i ka mele mele Broadway Coco.

ʻOi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mau makahiki ma hope o kona make ʻana, ua lawe ka mea hoʻolālā ʻo Karl Lagerfeld i ka hoʻoilina Chanel. I kēia lā, hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana inoa ʻo Chanel, e hoʻohua ana i nā haneli miliona mau kūʻai i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Hōʻike ʻo Chanel i ka hōʻiliʻili Haute Couture Fall-Winter XNUMX-XNUMX