ʻO ka moʻolelo o ke daimana Koh Noor, ka daimana kaulana loa i ka mōʻaukala

Ua make ʻo Queen Elizabeth II, akā ʻaʻole i pau nā moʻolelo iā ia, ma hope o ka huakaʻi lōʻihi o ka huki kaua ʻana ma waena o India a me Beretania i lōʻihi ma kahi o 172 mau makahiki, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 70 mau makahiki i hala. Ua lole au ʻO Elizabeth ʻO ka mōʻīwahine a me ke ʻano o ka daimana "Koh Noor" e hoʻonani ana i ka piko o ka lei aliʻi, i hoʻololi hou ʻia i ka wā i lawe ai ʻo King Charles III i ke aupuni o United Kingdom, ma hope o kona makuahine make, e lilo i hoʻokahi o nā mea kaulana loa. daimana i ka mōʻaukala hou.

ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka daimana "Koh Noor", a India i hāʻawi aku ai iā Beretania, e pani i ka pale no kēia pukana i hoʻolōʻihi ʻia no nā makahiki, a i ʻole ia i kapa ʻia ma nā moʻolelo ʻē aʻe ʻo "Kohnur" a i ʻole "Kohi Noor" a i ʻole "Mountain of Light. ”, mai ka makahiki 1850, ʻo ia kekahi o nā waiwai ʻē aʻe mai ka waihona kālā ʻo Lahore ma Beretania Nui ma waena o nā makana i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka Mōʻīwahine Vitoria, a laila ua ʻike ke aliʻi wahine ʻo ka inoa maikaʻi ʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā pōhaku makamae i pōʻino ai nā mea a pau. ʻO ka mea nona kēia mau daimana, ʻo ia ka haku o ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo India ma kekahi mau kikokikona Sanskrit kahiko 4 tausani a 5 tausani makahiki aku nei, a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "Samantika Mani", ʻo ia hoʻi ke aliʻi wahine o nā daimana, a aia ia i ke akua Hindu ʻo Krishna, e like me nā kaʻao, a me kekahi mau mea kahiko. 'Ōlelo nā'ōlelo Hindu e pili ana i ke daimana: "ʻO ka mea nona kēia daimana nona ka honua." Akā, ua pilikiaʻo ia i nā pōʻino a pau o ka honua aʻo ke Akua wale nō, a he wahine wale nō ...ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke komo i ke daimana me ka hoʻopaʻiʻole."

I ka makahiki 1739, ua lilo ka daimana "Koh Noor" i ke aliʻi Peresia ʻo Nader Shah, nāna i kapa iā ia ma kēia inoa, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo "Mountain of Light" ma Peresia, a i ka makahiki 1747 ua pepehi ʻia ʻo King Nader Shah a ua wāwahi ʻia kona aupuni. Ma hope o kona make ʻana, ua hopu kekahi o kāna mau pūkaua i ke daimana, i kapa ʻia ʻo General Ahmad Shah Durrani, nāna i hāʻawi i ke daimana iā Sikh King Ranjit Singh, ke Aliʻi o Punjab a me ke alakaʻi o ka Emepera Sikh i noho aliʻi ma ke komohana ʻākau o ka ʻāina ʻo India i ka hapa mua o ka. kenekulia XNUMX.

He waiwai nui ka lei aliʻi o Camilla a ʻo ia kona mōʻaukala

Ma hope mai ua hoʻoili ʻia e Maharaja Dulip Singh he 5 mau makahiki wale nō, ke aliʻi hope loa o Punjab a me Sikh Empire.

Ua hala nā makahiki ma hope o kekahi, a i ko lākou hōʻea ʻana i ka makahiki 1849, ua hōʻea nā pūʻali koa Pelekania i ka Punjab a hoʻopaʻa i kahi kuʻikahi e kuhikuhi ana i kekahi o kāna mau paukū e hāʻawi i ka daimana "Koh Noor" i ka Mōʻīwahine o ʻEnelani, kahi i hoʻonohonoho ai ʻo Lord Dalhousie i ka makahiki 1851. e haawi aku i ke daimana i ka Moiwahine Vitoria, a o ka haawi ana i ke daimana nui, aia ma A hoolaulea ma Hyde Park ma ke kapikala o Ladana, a mai ia manawa mai aole i puka mai ke daimana mai Beretania mai.

Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o Queen Victoria, ua lilo ke daimana iā Queen Alexandra i ka makahiki 1902, a laila iā Queen Mary i ka makahiki 1911, a laila ʻo Queen Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon i 1937, a ua lilo ka daimana i ʻāpana o ka lei aliʻi Pelekania o Queen Elizabeth II i kona poni ʻia. i ka makahiki 1953.

Mai ia manawa, ua hele ka daimana "Koh Noor" i loko o nā ʻohana aliʻi he nui a me nā waihona kālā like ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā lima o ka poʻe Pelekania i ka wā colonial, a ua lilo ka daimana i mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa mōʻaukala no kona kuleana e ka liʻiliʻi o 4 mau ʻāina. me India, a hiki i ka haʻalele ʻana o India i kāna koi i ʻApelila o 2016.

No ka pūnaewele makasini "Forbes", ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hiki iā mākou ke ʻimi i ka mōʻaukala o ke daimana, nona ka 186 carats, mai ka makahiki 1300, ʻoiai ʻo ka pōhaku daimana "Koh Noor" he mea hoʻonani no ka turban "Raja" o ka moʻokūʻauhau o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Malwa ma ka ʻĀkau ʻĀina, a ma hope aku i hāʻawi ʻia i nā moʻopuna a ka Mōʻī "Tamerlin" I ka laha ʻana o ka mana Mughal nui ma India, i ka makahiki ʻumikumamāhiku, ua lilo ka pōhaku i mea hoʻonani o ke aliʻi gula "Peacock Throne" Ua kaulana ʻo Shah Jahan no ke kūkulu ʻana i ka Taj Mahal.

Aka, aole i liuliu, ua pupule kekahi o kana mau keiki i ka malamalama o ka pohaku, hana oia i ka hookahuli aupuni a pepehi i kona mau kaikunane, a hoopaa i kona makuakane i ka halepaahao no ka mea, ua manao oia e lawe mai o "Koh Noor" i ka mana nui i kona haku, aia i ke kenekulia umikumamawalu. , Ua hopu ka Shah Perusia iā "Jabal Al-Noor" ma ka hoʻopunipuni, akā ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke koho ʻana ʻaʻole i lawe mai ka daimana iā ia i ka hauʻoli.

Ma hope o kēlā, ua neʻe ka pōhaku hōʻino mai ka mea nona ka mea nona, e auwana ana ma ka hikina a lawe mai i ka ʻeha a me ka make i nā mea he nui o ka poʻe i lawe, ʻo ka mea hope loa ma India ʻo Punjab Maharaja Ranjit Singh, ua ʻike ke aliʻi naʻauao i ke ʻano o ka pōhaku hōʻino weliweli. Ke hana nei "Kohinoor" a hoʻoholo e hoʻopau iā ia ma kekahi ʻano, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hana i kekahi mea, no ka mea, ua make koke ʻo ia i kahi maʻi nui.

Eia kekahi, ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Sikh i hui maikaʻi ʻia, ua hoʻomaka kahi manawa o ka haunaele koko, ma hope o ke aliʻi naʻauao, a ma hope o ka hāʻule hope ʻana o ke aupuni, ua hala ʻo Koh Nur i ka Pelekane ma 1852, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e ʻoki i ka pōhaku melemele ma a oi He mea hou ia, a ua wehewehe ʻia he daimana maʻemaʻe ke kaupaona ʻana he 105.6 carats, a i ka makahiki 1902 ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā lei aliʻi ma ka noho aliʻi.