He kumu i manaʻo ʻole ʻia o ka maʻi maʻi umauma

He kumu i manaʻo ʻole ʻia o ka maʻi maʻi umauma

E hoʻomaka ana i ʻOkakopa i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e nānā ana nā hoʻolaha olakino a puni ka honua i ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i ka poʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi umauma.

Ma kēia mea, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hou i hana ʻia ma luna o nā kaukani wahine ma Farani e hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma.

ʻO kēia haʻawina, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Xenair" ma waena o kāna mau hopena, ua hōʻoia ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i ka nitrogen dioxide (ʻike ʻia i nā ʻenekini puhi kaʻa - ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻenekini diesel - a me ka wā e puhi ana i ka lanahu, ka aila, ke kinoea, ka lāʻau a me ka ʻōpala) e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi umauma. .

Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike mua nā haʻawina mua i nā kumu genetic a i ʻole hormonal e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma, ʻo ia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi kanesa i nā wahine, a me nā mea e pili ana i ka makahiki a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka nohona (waiʻona, hana kino, etc.). Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻomālamalama kekahi mau haʻawina i nā makahiki i hala iho nei i ke kuleana o kekahi mau mea haumia.

nitrogen dioxide

ʻO nā mea kākau o kahi meta-analysis i paʻi ʻia ma 2021 i hōʻike ʻia ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i ka nitrogen dioxide kekahi o kēia mau mea pilikia, a manaʻo ʻia e pili ana i kahi 1700 mau hihia o ka maʻi maʻi umauma i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Farani e hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia iā ia. Ua noʻonoʻo lākou ʻaʻole maopopo loa nā ʻike e pili ana i nā pilikia e pili ana i nā ʻāpana maikaʻi.

Ua aʻo nā mea kākau o ka "Kisner Study" i ka pilina ma waena o ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma a me ka ʻike mau ʻana i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā mea haumia ea ʻewalu, ʻo ia nā mea haumia xenoestrogenic, e like me dioxins, benzo [a] pyrene (BaP), polychlorinated biphenyls a me cadmium - a ʻO nā mea haumia i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia lā, He mau ʻāpana maikaʻi kēia (PM10 a me PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), a me ka ozone (O3), e like me ka ʻōlelo a lākou i hoʻopuka ai.

Ua komo ka haʻawina he 5222 mau maʻi maʻi maʻi umauma i ʻike ʻia ma waena o 1990 a me 2011 mai kahi hui aupuni i ukali ʻia no 22 mau makahiki, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka helu like o nā hihia olakino.

ʻO ka awelika a me ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o kēlā me kēia wahine i manaʻo ʻia no kēlā me kēia mea haumia, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kekahi mau ʻikepili, me nā wahi noho.

Ua ʻike ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma i nā hihia o ka ʻike ʻana i ka nitrogen dioxide.

haumia kaiapuni

Manaʻo ʻia e paʻi ʻia kahi noiʻi e pili ana i kēia mau hopena ma ka puke pai Environmental Pollution.

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o ka pilikia me benzo[a]pyrene a me polychlorinated biphenyls 153, ʻo ia nā mea hoʻopilikia endocrine.

He mea kūpono ia ua lawe ʻia ke aʻo ʻana e nā lālā o ke Kulanui Pelekane o Leicester, ka Lyon-Perard Center a me ka Ecole Centrale de Lyon ma ka hikina hema o Farani, ka Gustave Roussy Institute ma ka ʻāina ʻo Parisian, ka National Institute for the Industrial Environment and Risks (Ineris) ma ka ʻākau o Paris, a me ka Population Health Center ma Bordeaux (hema o Paris) komohana Farani). Ua kūlike nā hopena o kēia noiʻi me nā ʻike o nā noiʻi hou.