ʻO ka makapō i ka ʻike maka... kona mau hōʻailona a me nā kumu

ʻO ka makapō i ka ʻike maka... kona mau hōʻailona a me nā kumu

ʻO ka Prosopagnosia kahi maʻi lolo e hiki ʻole ai ke ʻike a ʻike paha i nā helehelena. Paʻakikī paha ka poʻe makapō maka i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻokoʻa o nā helehelena o nā malihini, a paʻakikī paha nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka ʻike ʻana i nā helehelena kamaʻāina. Ua manaʻo ʻia e pili ana ma kahi o 2% o ka lehulehu.

Nā hōʻailona o ka makapō maka

ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau o ka prosopagnosia ʻo ka hiki ʻole ke ʻike i nā helehelena, a i ʻole ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou, a hiki i kēia ke hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pilina, ma kahi pilikino a me ka ʻoihana. He mea paʻakikī loa i ka poʻe me ka makapō maka ke ʻike i kahi kanaka i ʻike ʻia ma kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa a i ʻole ka pōʻaiapili ma mua o ka mea a lākou i maʻa ai. ʻAʻole hiki i ka poʻe me nā maka haʻahaʻa wale ke ʻike a ʻike paha i nā helehelena o nā malihini, a i ʻole nā ​​​​kānaka a lākou i ʻike ʻole ai. ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi makapō haʻahaʻa a koʻikoʻi paha e paʻakikī ke ʻike i nā maka o ka poʻe a lākou e ʻike mau ai, me nā ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha pili. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe me ka makapō maka i ko lākou mau maka, a hiki i kēia ke kumu i ka hopohopo a i ʻole ke kaumaha. A inā e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka makapō maka, ʻaʻole ʻoe e poina i kekahi mau maka i kēia manawa, a he pilikia hoʻomau a hoʻomau ʻaʻole e hele. Inā he makapō ke alo o kāu keiki, hiki iā ia ke:

1- Ke kali nei ʻo ia iā ʻoe e nalu i kou hele ʻana mai e kiʻi iā ia mai ke kula, a i ʻole he mea i hiki mai.

2- Hoʻokokoke ʻo ia i nā malihini i kona manaʻo ʻo ʻoe, a i ʻole kekahi mea āna i ʻike ai ke hele ʻo ia i kekahi kanaka.

3- ʻAʻole ʻike i ka poʻe kamaʻāina, e like me nā hoalauna, ʻohana, a i ʻole ʻohana, ʻoiai ke ʻike ʻoe iā lākou he ʻokoʻa.

4. Pili ʻole a i ʻole i loko o ka lehulehu.

5- Ua pilikia ʻo ia i ka mālama ʻana i nā kiʻi kiʻi ma nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻike TV.

6- Ua pilikia ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana i mau hoaaloha. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia i loko o ke kula, akā hōʻoluʻolu ma ka home.

7- Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hilahila.

Nā kumu o ka makapō maka

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Prosopagnosia ma muli o nā mea ʻino, nā dislocations, a i ʻole ka pōʻino i kahi paʻi (a i ʻole paʻi) i loko o ka lolo i kapa ʻia ʻo ka fusiform gyrus. He kuleana koʻikoʻi kēia wahi o ka lolo i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana neural e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻike maka a me ka hoʻomanaʻo.

Hiki i kēia maʻi ke hopena ma muli o ka hahau ʻana, ʻeha i ka lolo, a i ʻole kekahi mau maʻi neurodegenerative. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hānau ʻia nā kānaka me ka prosopagnosia ma ke ʻano he maʻi congenital. I kēia mau hihia, ʻike ʻia kahi loulou genetic e like me ka holo ʻana i nā ʻohana. ʻAʻole ʻo Prosopagnosia kahi hōʻailona maʻamau o ka autism, akā ʻike ʻia ka mea maʻamau i ka poʻe me ka autism ma mua o ka lehulehu.

Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana, ʻo ka makapō maka kekahi ʻāpana o ke kumu o ka ulu ʻana o ka nohona pili kanaka i ka poʻe me ka autism.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole ma muli o ka ʻike maka ʻole, pilikia aʻo, a nalowale hoʻomanaʻo paha kēia maʻi, no ka mea, he pilikia kūikawā ia i ka ʻike ʻana i nā helehelena, ʻaʻole like me ka pilikia hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻole ʻana i ke kanaka.

Pehea ʻoe e hana ai me kahi kanaka naʻauao e nānā ʻole iā ʻoe?

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