ʻO wai ʻo Frida Kahlo, ka mea pena kiʻi i pena i nā ʻēheu ʻelua o ka noʻonoʻo mai kona nawaliwali?

ʻO wai ʻo Frida Kahlo?

He mea pena Mekiko ʻo ia, i hānau ʻia ʻo Magdalena Carmen, i ka makahiki 1907, i kahi makua kāne malihini Kelemania-Iuda he mea paʻi kiʻi, a he makuahine no ka mamo Mekiko. Ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i kēia lā i ka makahiki 1910 e like me ka lā o ka Mexican Revolution. Ua noho ʻo Kahlo i kahi ola pōkole loa a ʻeha mai kona wā ʻōpiopio a hiki i kona make ʻana i ka makahiki 1954, i ka makahiki 47.

ʻO nā ʻeha i ʻike ʻia e Frida Kahlo

ka maʻi polio kamaliʻi

ʻO ka haʻalulu mua o kona ola ʻana i ka makahiki ʻeono, i ka wā i loaʻa ai ʻo ia i ka maʻi polio, a ua ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o kona wāwae ʻākau ma mua o ka hema, a ua waiho kēia i kahi deformation o kona mau wāwae, a waiho i kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole i kona noʻonoʻo no nā makahiki he nui. e makemake mau ana e komo i na lole loloa a me na soki huluhulu kaumaha i mea e huna ai i keia hemahema. ʻOiai naʻe, ʻo kona ʻano ʻoliʻoli a me kona hele ʻana he kumu ia e hoʻohauʻoli ai i ka poʻe a pau i hele aku iā ia. Ua makemake ʻo ia i ka biology a ʻo kāna moemoeā e lilo i kauka.

ʻO ka pōʻino kaʻa: ʻeha kino a me ka hale paʻahao

I ka ʻumikūmāwalu o kona mau makahiki, ua ʻeha ʻia ʻo ia i kahi pōʻino kaʻa kaʻa, a ua nui ka haki ʻana o kona kua a me kona ʻāʻī, a ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua holo aku kahi lāʻau hao mai kona ʻūhā a puka i waho ma ke ala ʻē aʻe, a koi ʻia ʻo ia e moe ma luna. kona kua me ka neʻe ʻole o ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. No ka hoʻomaha iā ia, ua kau kona makuahine i ke aniani nui ma ke kaupaku o ke keʻena i ʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho a me nā mea a puni ona. Aia ʻo Kahlo i ka hakakā ʻana me ia i kēlā me kēia lā, me ka ʻike ʻana i kāna kiʻi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, a ua noi ʻo ia i nā mea hana no ke kaha kiʻi a hoʻomaopopo i kona makemake nui iā ia, e lilo ia i ʻoihana i kēlā me kēia lā, me ka haʻalele ʻana i kāna moeʻuhane mua e aʻo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua hoʻololi kēia ulia i ke ʻano o kona ola.

ʻO ka ʻeha o ka haʻalele ʻana a me ka nalowale o nā mea aloha

Ma hope o kona pōʻino, ua haʻalele kāna mea aloha mua, ʻo Alejandro Aris, no ka hauʻoli ʻole o kona ʻohana i kēia pilina, a koi lākou iā ia e hele i kahi huakaʻi i ʻEulopa.

ʻO ka haʻalulu a me ka moeʻuhane makuahine

Ua aloha ʻo Kahlo iā Diego Rivera, he mea pena kiʻi kiʻi kaulana. Ua aloha ʻo ia iā ia mai ka wā ʻōpio, a ua ʻike ʻo ia iā ia a mahalo i kāna mau hana kiʻi a me kāna kiʻi pena, a ua male lāua, ʻoiai he iwakālua makahiki kona ʻoi aʻe iā ia. Ua loaʻa ʻo Kahlo i ʻelua mau hāʻule ʻole, e lawe ana i kahi maʻi i kona psyche me kona makemake nui e loaʻa nā keiki a me ka moeʻuhane o ka makuahine.

ʻO ka ʻeha o ke kumakaia a me nā ʻeha noʻonoʻo

ʻO kekahi o nā haʻalulu paʻakikī loa i ke ola o Kahlo, ʻo ia ka hoʻopunipuni mau ʻana o kāna kāne ʻo Diego, ʻoiai ʻo kona aloha iā ia a me kona aloha iā ia, akā he nui nā pilina o Diego, a hiki i kona kumakaia ʻana iā ia me kona kaikaina ʻo Christina, a ua alakaʻi i ko lāua male male ʻana i ka makahiki 1939. , akā ua male hou lāua i ka makahiki 1940 Ma hope o ka hiki ʻole iā Kahlo ke noho iā ia iho, ua aloha pū ʻo Diego iā ia. Hoʻi lāua i ka noho male ʻana, akā noho kaʻawale.

ʻO ka haʻalulu a me ke kino kīnā

Ua piʻi aʻe nā pilikia olakino o Farida i ka makahiki 1950 ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka gangrene ma kona wāwae ʻākau, a noho ʻo ia i 9 mau mahina i loko o ka haukapila, a ma ia manawa ua hana ʻo ia i kekahi mau hana, a hiki i ka ʻoki ʻia ʻana o kahi hapa nui o kona wāwae ʻākau. A laila, hāʻule ʻo ia i loko o ke kaumaha a hoʻāʻo e pepehi iā ia iho. Ua mālama hou ʻia ʻo ia me ka maʻi pneumonia, a ua make ʻo ia ma ka home ma hope o ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i kāna lā hānau 47th ma ka home, mai kahi pulmonary embolism, i ʻōlelo ʻia he hoʻāʻo pepehi kanaka.

Art a me ka huakaʻi lapaʻau lōʻihi

No ke aha e makemake ai au i ʻelua mau wāwae inā he mau ʻēheu koʻu e lele ai?!

ʻO Art i ko Kahlo ola he huakaʻi hoʻōla, a i ʻole, he kaua o ke ola. ʻO kekahi o kāna mau ʻōlelo kaulana, “No ke aha e pono ai iaʻu nā wāwae ʻelua inā he mau ʻēheu koʻu e lele ai?!” ʻO Art maoli kona mau ʻēheu. ʻO nā kauka lapaʻau a me nā mea noiʻi ma ke kahua o ka psychology e ʻōlelo nei i mea e lanakila ai i ka trauma a me ka PTSD:

ʻO ka mua: E hōʻike a kamaʻilio e pili ana i kou ʻeha a me kou ʻeha ma kahi lewa palekana.

ʻO ka lua: e puka i waho o ka hōʻole ʻana a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo iā ʻoe iho, ʻo ia ka mea i hana ʻia i ke ola o kēia mea pena. Ua loaʻa iā ia i loko o ke kiʻi kahi wahi palekana a ʻoluʻolu e hōʻike i kona mau manaʻo a me kona ʻeha, a he ʻoiaʻiʻo loa ʻo ia i hiki i ka mea pili ʻole i ke kiʻi ke ʻike ʻo ia i kāna mau pena pena e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i kāna mea i pena ai, a hiki ke ʻike i kona manaʻo. Ua kākau ʻo Andre Breton e pili ana i ka hana a Kahlo ma ke ʻano he "lipine kala i uhi ʻia i ka pōkā", ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia nā kiʻi pena kiʻi e kahi ʻano pōʻino i hōʻike ai lākou i nā ʻeha a pau o ke kino a me ke kino o kona ola.

ʻO kāna kiʻi kiʻi mua, i ka makahiki ʻumikūmāhiku, ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia i kāna ipo mua, ʻo Alejandro, kahi kiʻi ponoʻī nona i loko o ka ʻaʻahu vevevet, āna i hoʻihoʻi mai ai iā ia i kāna huakaʻi no ka palekana. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o kāna mau kiʻi ponoʻī koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai ua pena ka mea pena iā ia iho ma kahi kokoke i ʻelua hapakolu o kāna hana, e wehewehe ana i ke kumu o kāna ʻōlelo ʻana, "He mea hoʻoikaika wau iaʻu iho." Aia kona ʻano ma kāna mau kiʻi pena a pau.

Nā kiʻi pena a Frida Kahlo

ʻO ka maʻi ke kumu no Farida e kūʻē ai iā ia iho a pena i kona ʻeha, no laila ua huki ʻo ia e pili ana i kona hānau ʻana a ola ʻana i kahi kiʻi pena i kapa ʻia ʻo "My Birth." Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Farida e pili ana i kēia kiʻi pena aʻu i hānau ai iaʻu iho, a i ʻole "Peia kaʻu e noʻonoʻo ai ua hānau ʻia au," a i loko o laila e puka mai ke poʻo o kahi keiki e like me ia me nā kuʻemaka like i pili mai ka ʻōpū o kona makuahine. ʻO kēia kiʻi pena kekahi o kāna mau pena kiʻi punahele loa.

Ka ʻeha kino
Ua pena pū ʻo ia i kona kino i loko o nā pale hao, i mea e hōʻike ai i kona ʻeha kino a me kona mau pilikia olakino. A ʻo kekahi kiʻi ʻē aʻe ma ka inoa ʻo Al-Freidain āna i pena ai ma hope o ka ʻeha o ke kumakaia a me ka hemo ʻana, a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o kāna mau kiʻi nui loa. makemake a me ka puʻuwai olohelohe a eha, a me kekahi kiʻi ona i loko o ka aahu Victorian keʻokeʻo, e hōʻike ana i kona puʻuwai koko. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi ʻaʻaʻaʻa ma waena o nā puʻuwai ʻelua, me ka ʻokiʻoki ma kona lima hema a me ke aʻaʻa ʻoki ʻia, e pau ana me nā kulu koko e hōʻike ana i kona ʻeha a me ka ʻeha o ke kumakaia i hoʻokahe i ke koko o kona puʻuwai aloha.

Frida Kahlo
"The Two Unique" pena
Ua pena ʻo ia iā ia iho i ka hāʻule ʻana, ke keiki āna i makemake ai e hāpai, a me nā moeʻuhane o ka makuahine. A pena ʻo ia iā ia iho i ke kiʻi o ka dia me nā pua e ʻoi ana i kona kino, ʻo kona helehelena kaumaha, i waenakonu o ka ululāʻau mehameha, a ʻo kona mau hiʻohiʻona ʻeha e hōʻike ana i kona manaʻo nui a me ka ʻeha.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Farida Kahlo i ʻeha, "Peki wau no ka mea ʻo wau wale nō, a ʻo wau ka mea aʻu i ʻike maikaʻi ai." Ua ʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho, hōʻike i kona mau ʻeha, kamaʻilio me kāna pulupulu, hoʻonani i kona ola, a hana i nā kiʻi o kona ʻeha a me ke kaumaha i hiki ke heluhelu ʻia a make ʻole i ka honua o ke akamai.
Ua haʻalele ʻo Kahlo i ko mākou honua piha i nā ʻeha, ma hope o kona haʻalele ʻana i ke koena noʻonoʻo nui, a me kahi moʻolelo ola hoʻohiwahiwa, akā ua lilo ʻo ia i kekahi o nā mea pena kiʻi nui loa o kona wā, a ua puhi ʻia kona kino a waiho ʻia kona lehu me ka lehu o kāna kāne ma kahi. urn liʻiliʻi, i waiho ʻia i loko o ka hale uliuli kahi āna i ulu ai ma Mekiko e like me kāna i makemake ai, a lilo ʻo ia ʻO kona hale he wahi mākaʻikaʻi i loaʻa kekahi o kāna mau kiʻi pena a me kāna mau waiwai.

He mau lā ma mua o kona make ʻana, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i loko o kāna puke moʻolelo i kahi huaʻōlelo kaumaha e ʻōlelo ana, "Manaʻo wau he mea leʻaleʻa ka haʻalele ʻana i kēia ola, a ke manaʻo nei au ʻaʻole au e hoʻi hou mai."