ʻO nā wāhine i hoʻololi i ka mōʻaukala a ua hana hewa ʻia e nā puke

ʻOiai ko lākou kūlana kanaka koʻikoʻi, he kūlana haʻahaʻa kēia mau wāhine ʻelua i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke koena o ka poʻe naʻauao.

Kiʻi ʻo Scientist Grace Eldring

I loko o nā kanakolu o ke kenekulia i hala, i hui pū ʻia me ka manawa o Kendrick a me Eldring e alakaʻi ana i kā lākou noiʻi, ʻo whooping cough i hōʻike i kahi pilikia maoli i ke kanaka, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, make kēia maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma mua o 6000 poʻe, 95% o lākou. he mau kamaliʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, diphtheria a me ke kuni ʻulaʻula mai kahi o ka nui o nā mea make. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻāwīwī, hōʻike ka mea maʻi i kekahi mau hōʻailona o ke anu a piʻi iki kona wela, a ua loaʻa pū ʻo ia i ka ʻu maloʻo e piʻi mālie ana ka maʻi, a ukali ʻia e ka whoop lōʻihi e like me ka uē a ka moa.

Ma waho aʻe o ia mau mea a pau, loaʻa ka mea maʻi i ka luhi nui a me ka luhi i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka puka ʻana o nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ka pōʻino i kona ola.

Mai ka makahiki 1914, ua ho'āʻo ka poʻe noiʻi e hakakā i ka cough whooping ma nā ʻano like ʻole, akā ʻaʻole i hāʻule kā lākou hoʻāʻo ʻana, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kau ʻia ma ka mākeke ma muli o ka hiki ʻole o nā ʻepekema ke hoʻoholo i nā ʻano o ka maʻi bacteria i kumu.

He kiʻi o ke kauka Scottish ʻo James Lind

I ka makahiki mua o kanakolu, ua lawe nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo Pearl Kendrick lāua ʻo Grace Eldring iā lākou iho e hoʻopau i ka ʻeha o nā keiki me ka pertussis. I ko lāua wā kamaliʻi, ua loaʻa ʻo Kendrick lāua ʻo Eldring i ka maʻi ʻaʻa a ola hou, a ua hana pōkole lāua ma ka ʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao a ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia lāua e ʻike i ka ʻeha o nā keiki me kēia maʻi.

Ua noho ʻo Pearl Kendrick lāua ʻo Chris Eldring ma Grand Rapids, Michigan. I ka makahiki 1932, ua ʻike kēia ʻāina i ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka maʻi pertussis. I kēlā me kēia lā, ua neʻe nā ʻepekema ʻelua, ka mea i hana ma kekahi o nā keʻena kūloko o ke Keʻena ʻOihana Ola ʻo Michigan, ma waena o nā hale o ka poʻe me kēia maʻi e kiʻi i nā laʻana o ka maʻi bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi maʻi ma o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā kulu mai ka maʻi o nā keiki maʻi. .

Kiʻi ʻo Scientist Lonnie Gordon

Ua hana ʻo Kendrick lāua ʻo Eldring i kēlā me kēia lā no nā hola lōʻihi a ua hui pū kā lākou noiʻi me kahi wā paʻakikī i ka mōʻaukala o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, i ka wā i loaʻa ai ka ʻāina i ka hopena o ka Great Depression, kahi i kaupalena ʻia ai ke kālā i hāʻawi ʻia i ka noiʻi ʻepekema. No kēia kumu, ua loaʻa i kēia mau ʻepekema ʻelua kahi kālā liʻiliʻi loa i hiki ʻole iā lākou ke loaʻa nā ʻiole lab.

He kiʻi o ke kauka ʻAmelika, ʻo Jonas Salk

No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia hemahema, ua ʻimi ʻo Kendrick lāua ʻo Eldring i nā mea noiʻi, nā kauka a me nā kahu hānai e kōkua iā lākou i ka hale hana, a ua kono ʻia nā poʻe o ia wahi, ka poʻe i hele nui mai, e hele mai e lawe i kā lākou mau keiki. e ho'āʻo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou e kūʻē i ka maʻi ʻāwīwī. Ua lawe pono pu o Kendrick a me Eldring i ka huakai a ka lede mua o Amerika Huipuia, o Eleanor Roosevelt (Eleanor Roosevelt) i Grand Rapids, a hoouna aku la laua iaia i kono e kipa aku i ke keena hana a e hahai i ka noii. , Ua komo ʻo Eleanor Roosevelt e hāʻawi i kekahi kākoʻo kālā no ka papahana kano pertussis.

ʻO ke kiʻi o Alexander Fleming, ka mea ʻike i ka penicillin

He kiʻi o ka Wahine Mua o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo Eleanor Roosevelt

I ka makahiki 1934, ua loaʻa i ka noiʻi a Kendrick lāua ʻo Eldring nā hopena kupaianaha ma Grand Rapids. Ma loko o nā keiki 1592 i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka pertussis, 3 wale nō i loaʻa i ka maʻi, aʻo ka nui o nā keiki i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia i ka 63 keiki. I loko o nā makahiki ʻekolu i hala iho nei, ua hōʻoia nā hoʻokolohua i ka maikaʻi o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau hou e kūʻē i ka maʻi ʻo whooping cough, ʻoiai ʻo ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi hui o 5815 mau keiki i hōʻike i ka emi ʻana o ka maʻi ma kahi o 90 pakeneka.

Ua hoʻomau ʻo Kendrick lāua ʻo Eldring i kā lāua noiʻi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka makahiki kanahā a ua hāʻawi i nā ʻepekema kaulana he nui e kōkua iā lākou, a ʻo Loney Gordon kekahi o kēia mau ʻepekema, ʻoiai ua kōkua ka mea hope i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kēia kano a ua kōkua nui i ka puka ʻana o ka lāʻau ʻekolu DPT. kūʻē i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi a me ka maʻi ʻaʻa ʻo Whooping and tetanus