Nalo ʻo Hollywood i kekahi o kāna mau pilikua, haʻalulu ka make ʻana o Douglas i nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Ua haʻalele ʻo Douglas i kēia ao a ke aloha aku nei ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kekahi o kāna mau pilikua, ʻoiai ʻo Kirk Douglas, kekahi o nā pilikua hope loa o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻAmelika, i make i ka Pōʻakolu i ka makahiki he 103, ua piʻi aʻe i ke kiʻekiʻe o Hollywood ma hope o ka noho ʻana i kahi kamaliʻi ʻilihune loa. i loko o kahi ʻohana o ka poʻe Iudaio mai Rusia mai.

ʻO Kirk Douglas kekahi o nā hōkū nui hope loa o ka makahiki gula o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, e hōʻike pinepine ana i ke kāne kāne paʻakikī a kaulana ʻole ma kahi o XNUMX mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma kahi ʻoihana i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻeono mau makahiki.

Ua ʻae ʻo Douglas, i ʻike ʻia no kona aloha i nā wahine a me kāna mau hana aloha aloha, ua huhū ʻo ia mai kona wā ʻōpio no kona wā kamaliʻi paʻakikī ma New York.

"Aia nō ka huhū i loko oʻu," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia ma kahi ʻatikala i paʻi ʻia ma ka "New York Times" i ka makahiki 1988, ma hope o ka paʻi ʻana o kāna autobiography. Ke kānalua nei au i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kēlā huhū no ka mea ʻo ia ka wahie aʻu i hoʻohana ai e loaʻa ai kaʻu mea i makemake ai, ʻike ʻoe i kaʻu mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni a hoʻohālike nā poʻe iaʻu.

Ua kaulana loa ka mea hoʻokani kaʻao no kāna kuleana ma ke ʻano he kauā kipi i ka Emepera Roma, a ma ke ʻano he gladiator i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni kaulana 1960 "Spartacus".

Ua hana pū ʻo Douglas i kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni, i lanakila ai ʻehā Oscars. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ʻo ia no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka mea kākau kiʻi ʻo Dalton Trumbo ma ka papa inoa ʻeleʻele o ka poʻe i manaʻo ʻia ʻo McCarthy-era communists ma ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

ʻAʻole i lanakila ʻo Kirk Douglas i Oscar no kāna kuleana, ʻoiai ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i ʻekolu manawa. ma ke ʻano he mea pena kiʻi Dutch ʻo Vincent van Gogh ma "Last for Life" (1949).

Akā, ua hāʻawi ka Academy iā ia i Oscar hanohano no kāna ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa i ka makahiki 1995, he mau mahina ma hope o kona loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi ʻeha, no ka mea, "no kanalima mau makahiki he ikaika noʻonoʻo a pono i nā pōʻai kiʻiʻoniʻoni."

ʻO kāna mau hana kaulana loa ʻo ia ka pāʻani ʻana i kahi koa Farani ma kahi misionari pepehi kanaka i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II ma "Paths of Glory" (1957) a ma ke ʻano he moʻolelo Western Doc Holliday ma "Gunfight at the OK Coral" (1957).

"ʻO ka manawa pinepine i loaʻa iā ia nā kuleana o ka mea ʻino, ka mea piʻi moe kolohe, a i ʻole ka mea hoʻopili ponoʻī iā ia iho, ua hoʻohuli ʻo Kirk Douglas i kēia mau kihi paʻakikī me kahi hōʻailona o ka ʻeha, ke akamai a me ka lokomaikaʻi," wahi a ka American Film Institute, ka mea i hoʻonoho iā ia ma ka XNUMXth. hōkū kiʻiʻoniʻoni kāne nui loa.

I nā makahiki 1973, neʻe ʻo ia ma hope o ke kāmela e kuhikuhi iā "Scalawag" (1975) a me "Boss" (XNUMX).

Ua aʻo pū ʻo ia i ke kākau ʻana, e kākau ana i kāna puke autobiographical mua, "The Ragman's Sun" i ka makahiki 1988, a ma hope iho ua kākau ʻo ia ma kahi o ʻumi mau puke ʻē aʻe.

Ma kāna moʻolelo pilikino, kākau ʻo Douglas, "Ua paʻa mau wau i ke kumumanaʻo i ka wā e pāʻani ai ʻoe i kahi ʻano nāwaliwali, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi manawa i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he ikaika. A ke pāʻani ʻoe i kahi ʻano ikaika, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi manawa i ʻike ʻia ai ʻo ia e nāwaliwali. "

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Douglas ma New York i ka lā 1916 o Dekemaba, XNUMX i nā mākua Iudaio ʻike ʻole i hele mai Rusia a ʻo ia wale nō ke keikikāne ma waena o nā kaikuahine ʻeono.

Ua loaʻa iā ia nā pilikia he nui ma muli o ka ʻilihune, anti-Semitism, a me ka ʻona ʻona o kona makuakāne, ʻo ia ka mea i hana ai ka hope i ka ʻohi lole.

"Ua manaʻo mau wau e like me kahi mea ʻē aʻe a me waho," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia ma kahi ʻatikala i paʻi ʻia ma ka New York Times. ʻO koʻu kūlana kēia. ʻO koʻu makuakāne he malihini Lūkini ʻike ʻole i ka heluhelu ʻana i nā lole lole, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma lalo o ke alapiʻi waiwai.

Ua moeʻuhane ʻo ia e puka i waho o kona wā kamaliʻi paʻakikī ma o ka hana ʻana, a hoʻomaka ʻo ia ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe a ma hope ua komo ʻo ia i ka American Academy of Acting.

Ua hana pū ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he waiter, limahana kula a me ka lawe puka i mea e loaʻa ai iā ia kahi ola. I ka makahiki 1941, ua neʻe ʻo ia i Broadway akā ua hoʻopau ʻia kāna ʻoihana hana kiʻi e kāna lawelawe i ka Navy i ke Kaua Honua II.

He nui kāna mau huakaʻi aloha a ua komo pū nā hōkū e like me Rita Hayworth, Marlene Dietrich, John Crawford a me Ava Gardner.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Kirk Douglas, ke alakaʻi lanakila a me ka mea hana ʻo Michael, a me Joey i kāna male ʻana me ka mea hana keaka ʻo Diana Webster, āna i haʻalele ai i ka makahiki 1951.

ʻEkolu mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua male ʻo ia i ka Belgian-American Anne Badens a loaʻa iā Peter a laila ʻo Eric, ka mea i make i ka lāʻau overdose ma 2004.

Ua kū ʻo Kirk Douglas i ka make, ua ola ʻo ia i kahi ulia helikopter i ka makahiki 1991 a me kahi hahau nui i ka makahiki 1996 i hoʻonele iā ia i ka hiki ke ʻōlelo maikaʻi.

I kona lilo ʻana i 2016 i ka makahiki XNUMX, ua haʻi ʻo Kirk Douglas i kona ola lōʻihi i kāna male lua.

Ua haʻi ʻo ia iā Closer Weekly, he makasina kaulana, "Ua laki au i ka hālāwai ʻana me koʻu hoa ʻuhane i 63 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, a ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au ʻo kā mākou male nani a me ka hola a mākou i hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka pō e kūkākūkā ai i nā mea i kōkua iaʻu e hoʻomanawanui i nā mea āpau.