5 mau ʻike pono e ʻike e pili ana i ka Hope Probe

I ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i ka orbit hopu a puni Mars, e hōʻailona ana i ka kūleʻa o ka huakaʻi ʻimi honua honua Arab mua

I ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i ka orbit hopu a puni Mars, e hōʻailona ana i ka kūleʻa o ka huakaʻi ʻimi honua honua Arab mua

5 mau ʻike pono e ʻike e pili ana i ka Hope Probe

1. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e lawe i nā mea lele ma luna o ka moku, ʻaʻole ia e pae ma ka ʻili o Mars, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka honua.
2. ʻO ka misionari o ka ʻimi noiʻi e hōʻike i nā mea huna o Mars hiki ke hoʻonui i kahi makahiki Mart hou, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻelua mau makahiki honua, no ka huina o 1374 mau lā honua inā hoʻonui ʻia.
3.  I ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka probe, ua noʻonoʻo ka hui i nā hiʻohiʻona āpau a me nā pilikia o kāna huakaʻi Mars.
4. ʻO ka Emirates, inā lanakila ka lele, ʻo ia ka ʻāina ʻelima e hōʻea i Mars, akā ʻo nā pahuhopu ʻepekema o ka ʻimi noiʻi ʻaʻole i ʻike mua ʻia a ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia e nā misionari mua.
5. E loaʻa i ka probe kahi orbit ʻokoʻa ma luna o ka equator Martian me kahi ʻike ʻike ʻole o ka honua ʻulaʻula e hiki ai i nā mea hana ʻepekema ke hana i kā lākou misionari me ka hana kiʻekiʻe loa.

 

ʻO Dubai United Arab Emirates, 3Pepeluali 2021: Ke hoʻokokoke nei ka "Hope Probe" i kāna orbit hopu a puni Mars Poalua ae (kulike me ka iwa o Feberuari) ma ka manawa 7:42 ahiahi ʻO ka manawa UAE, 5 mau mea pono e ʻike ai ka poʻe hahai a me ka poʻe i makemake i ka huakaʻi ʻimi honua honua mua i alakaʻi ʻia e ka UAE.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo mua

ʻO ka "Probe of Hope", ka mea e hāʻule ana ma lalo o ka malu o ka Emirates Mars Exploration Project, ʻaʻole ia e lawe i nā astronauts ma luna o ka moku, akā ʻo nā mea ʻepekema pololei i hoʻolālā ʻia e hōʻiliʻili ma kahi o 1000 gigabytes o ka ʻike, ʻikepili a me nā ʻike i hiki ʻole i ke kanaka. a hoʻouna aku iā ia i ke kahua hoʻomalu honua aia i loko o ka Center Mohammed bin Rashid Space Center ma ka wahi ʻo Al Khawaneej ma Dubai. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole e pae ka probe ma kahi o 1350 kilograms, ka mea like me kahi kaʻa liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka ʻili o Mars, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pono kāna huakaʻi ʻepekema me nā pahuhopu mua ʻole o ka mōʻaukala, a ʻo kēia probe, e kumukūʻai ma kahi o $ 200. miliona, ua like ia me ka hapalua o ke kumukūʻai o nā papahana lewa like, mahalo i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana a me ka hoʻomanawanui o ka hui hana o nā cadres aupuni ʻōpio, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia i ka Honua, a ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kāna huakaʻi Mars. noho ma kona kaapuni a puni ka honua Mars.

 ʻO ka Emirates Mars Exploration Project, ka Hope Probe, ua hāʻawi mua i kahi lele kūpono i ka ʻāpana ākea Emirati, no ka mea he ʻāpana e kū mai ana. hāʻawi I ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina a me ka ulu ʻana o ka waiwai nui o ka ʻāina ma o nā hana hou a me nā wahi e pili ana i ka hana hou a me ka ʻike ʻike, kōkua pū ia i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hiki a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā cadres ʻōpio e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ʻāpana ākea ākea i nā pae hou. hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana, a hoʻoulu i nā haumāna a me nā ʻōpio i ka ʻāina a me ka honua Arab e mālama i nā haʻawina a me ka loea i ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenekinia, ma muli o kona koʻikoʻi no ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka UAE.

Ua hoʻolaha ka Emirates Space Agency a me Mohammed bin Rashid Space Center e loaʻa i ke kahua kahua ka hoʻolaha mua o ka Hope Probe

Hoʻohui pū ka Hope Probe i ke kūlana o ka UAE ma ke kaiāulu o ka honua ma ke ʻano he ʻāina ikaika a he mea kōkua i ka holomua o ke kanaka, me ka lilo ʻana i ʻāina ʻike e hoʻokō ai i ka maikaʻi o ke kanaka.

ʻO nā pahuhopu o ka "Hope Probe" - i kona hiki ʻana mai i kāna orbit a puni ka honua ʻulaʻula - me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi kiʻi hoʻohui o ka lewa Martian no ka manawa mua ma ka mōʻaukala kanaka, e kōkua i nā ʻepekema e hōʻea i ka ʻike hohonu o nā kumu. o ka erosion o ka lewa o Mars a me ke kuleana o ke aniau i ka hoololi ana i ka haku mele o ka lewa. ka hanana a me ke kuleana o nā ʻino one i ka ʻino ʻana o ka lewa a me ka pakele o ka oxygen a me ka hydrogen mai ka lewa o ka honua ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka lewa o Mars e kōkua iā mākou e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ka Honua a me nā hōkū ʻē aʻe.

Hōʻike ʻia nā pahuhopu koʻikoʻi o ka papahana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi papahana ākea ākea ākea, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai kanaka Emirati kiʻekiʻe loa ma ke kahua o ka ʻenekinia, ʻenehana a me nā ʻepekema ākea, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi misionari ʻepekema kūʻokoʻa, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi māhele ākea ma o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻāpana a me ka neʻe ʻana. ʻike a me ke akamai.

Ka lua o ka oiaio

ʻO ka misionari ʻepekema o ka Hope Probe, e hoʻomaka ana a hiki i ka pae ʻeono a me ka pae hope loa o kāna huakaʻi Mars, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i ʻelua mau makahiki hou i hiki i nā ʻepekema ke hoʻopau i kā lākou noiʻi ʻana i nā mea i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka honua i ka wā o ka honua. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻimi ʻana e hoʻomaka me kahi nīnau i pane ʻia, a ʻo kēlā me kēia pane a me nā ʻike e hoʻopuka i nā nīnau. .

Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka Hope Probe, hoʻomohala ʻia a hoʻolālā ʻia i ka lōʻihi o kāna misionari ʻepekema i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā mea huna o ka Red Planet he piha Martian makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, 687 mau lā (ma kahi o ʻelua mau makahiki ma ka helu ʻana o ka Honua), ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia misionari. Hoʻonui ʻia - inā pono - he makahiki Martian hou, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻelua mau makahiki honua hou, ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka misionari he 1374 mau lā honua, ʻo ia hoʻi he 4 mau makahiki.

ʻO ke kolu ʻoiaʻiʻo

I ka hoʻolālā ʻana, hoʻomohala ʻana, kūkulu a hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka probe o ka manaʻolana, kāna mau sub-system a me nā ʻenehana ʻepekema, ua noʻonoʻo ka hui Emirates Mars Exploration i nā hiʻohiʻona nui a me nā luʻi i hiki ke alo i ka probe i kāna huakaʻi 7 mahina ma ka lewa, ma hoʻohui i nā mea hiki a me nā pilikia liʻiliʻi e puka mai ana mai kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i ke komo ʻana o ka ʻimi noiʻi i ka orbit a puni ka honua.

Ua lanakila ka probe i ka lanakila ʻana i nā pilikia a pau mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka papahana ma ke ʻano he manaʻo i ka hoʻi hope ʻana o ke kuhina ma 2013, a ʻo nā hana he nui ma hope o ka papahana, ua hoʻomaka wau i ke kahua o ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kahi probe me ka hapalua o ka manawa. a me ka hapalua o ke kumukuai

ʻOiai ka holomua o ka Hope Probe ma Iulai 2020, 50, ʻo kāna huakaʻi e hōʻea i ka orbit o Mars a ʻimi iā ia ʻaʻole me ka pilikia ʻole, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka holomua o ka hiki ʻana i ka orbit o ka Red Planet ma mua o XNUMX%.

ʻO ka paʻakikī o ke komo ʻana i ka orbit hopu a puni Mars aia ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ka probe e intermittent, a me ke kaʻina hana, e koi ana i ka hoʻolohi ʻana i ka wikiwiki o ka probe mai 121 kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola a hiki i 18 kilomika wale nō, e kūʻokoʻa, kahi o ka Ke hilinaʻi nei ka probe i kāna papahana e hana me ka ʻole o ka mana pololei mai ke kahua honua, a na ka probe e hoʻopau i kēia kaʻina hana he 27 mau minuke wale nō, me ka hiki ʻole o ka hui papahana ke kōkua iā ia, no laila ka inoa o kēia mau "makapō" XNUMX. mau minuke, e like me ka probe, me ka ʻole o ke kanaka, e hoʻoponopono i kona mau pilikia a pau i kēia manawa ma ke ʻano inā loaʻa kekahi mau hemahema ʻenehana i nā ʻenekini hoʻohuli ʻeono i hoʻohana ʻia e ka probe i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻolohi ʻana i kona wikiwiki, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka probe. e nalowale ma kahi hohonu a hāʻule paha, a ma nā hihia ʻelua ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi.

ʻOiai ua hoʻomākaukau a hoʻolālā ka hui hana i ka ʻimi e mākaukau e kū i nā mea āpau i kēia manawa, a ua alakaʻi i nā simulation a me nā hoʻokolohua e lanakila ai i nā pilikia i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, akā e mau ana nā mea pīhoihoi maikaʻi ʻole i ka lewa, ʻoiai ʻo kēia ka manawa mua e hana ʻia kahi noiʻi. ʻōnaehana hoʻohana ʻia ʻO ka manaolana i kūkulu ʻia i loko o ka Mohammed bin Rashid Space Center ma kahi o ke kūʻai ʻana i mākaukau, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kaʻina hana o ke komo ʻana i ka orbit hopu a puni Mars - i nā kūlana ākea a me nā kaiapuni - ma ka Honua.

ʻEhā ʻoiaʻiʻo

ʻOiai ʻo ka huakaʻi Mars o ka Hope probe e hana i ka UAE - inā kūleʻa ʻo ia i ka orbit o ka honua ʻulaʻula - ʻo ka ʻelima ʻāina o ka honua e hoʻokō i kēia hoʻokō mōʻaukala, ʻo nā pahuhopu ʻepekema o ka probe ka mea mua o kāna. 'ano i loko o ka mōʻaukala, e like me ka manaʻo e pena i ke kiʻi piha o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau, Ka mea i ʻike ʻia e kēia honua i like loa me ka Honua i ka ʻōnaehana solar, i loko o kona mau kau ʻehā, e kōkua ana i nā ʻepekema a puni ka honua e hoʻomaopopo i nā kumu o kona hoʻololi ʻana mai. he honua e like me ka Honua me ka honua me kahi ea maloʻo a maloʻo, a no laila e pōmaikaʻi ai ke kanaka i ka pale ʻana i ka hopena like me ka honua kahi e noho ai, hele mai kēia ma ke ʻano he unuhi o ka hihiʻo a me nā kuhikuhi o ke alakaʻi naʻauao o ka UAE. , ka mea i koʻikoʻi i ke koʻikoʻi o ka huakaʻi Martian o ka Hope Probe i loko o ka Emirates Mars Exploration Project, me nā pahuhopu ʻepekema i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ka mōʻaukala kanaka, no ka pono o nā kānaka āpau.

ʻO kēia Pepeluali he mahina Martian me ka ʻokoʻa, ʻoiai aia he 3 mau ʻāina, ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kina me ka UAE, e heihei ana e hōʻea i ka Red Planet i kēia mahina, a inā e kūleʻa ka "Hope Probe" i ka lele ʻana i ka 27 mau minuke makapō a hiki i ka orbit hopu. I ka manawa a i ʻole me ka lohi a hiki i ʻelua hola, e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona hiki i ʻike ʻia a hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ka hui ʻo Emirates Mars Exploration Project, ʻo ka UAE ke poʻo o kēia heihei, a ʻo ia ka mea. e lilo i ʻāina ʻelima o ka honua i hiki i ka orbit o Mars, a ʻo ia hoʻi ke kolu o ka ʻāina i ka honua e hiki i ka orbit o ka honua Red i ka hoʻāʻo mua.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻelima

Inā lanakila ka Hope probe i nā pilikia o ke kahua o ke komo ʻana i ka orbit hopu a puni Mars, a laila ʻo ke kahua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka orbit ʻepekema, a ma hope a hiki i ka pae ʻeono a hope loa o kāna huakaʻi Mars, ʻo ia ka pae ʻepekema, Loaʻa i kēia manawa lōʻihi he makahiki Martian hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia no kahi makahiki Martian hou ma kahi kūlana hanohano ma luna o ka equator Martian, me kahi ʻike ʻike ʻole o ka Red Planet, e hiki ai i nā mea hana ʻepekema i lawe ʻia e ka probe ma luna o ka moku e hana i kāna misionari me ka hana kiʻekiʻe loa.

I ka wā o ka ʻepekema, ʻo ka Hope Probe e kaʻapuni i ka honua ʻulaʻula i kēlā me kēia 55 mau hola ma kahi orbit elliptical mai 20 km a 43 km, a e kamaʻilio ka hui hana me ka probe ma o ke kahua hoʻomalu honua ʻelua a ʻekolu manawa o ka pule, a ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia pukaaniani kamaʻilio mai 6 a 8 mau hola, me ka ʻike ʻana i ka lohi o ke kamaʻilio ma muli o ka mamao ma waena o 11 a 22 mau minuke, i mea e hoʻouna ai i nā kauoha i ka probe a me kāna mau mea ʻepekema, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻikepili ʻepekema. i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e ka ʻimi noiʻi i kāna huakaʻi holoʻokoʻa, me ka hui pū ʻana me nā hoa ʻepekema honua o ka papahana. Hoʻolako ʻia ke kikowaena hoʻomalu honua ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe e hoʻokō i kēia hana ma o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio.

Papahana ʻepekema qualitative

He mea nui ka manaʻo o ka Emirates e ʻimi i Mars, "The Hope Probe", he hana hoʻolālā aupuni i hoʻolaha ʻia e ka Mea Kiʻekiʻe Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Pelekikena o ka UAE a me kāna Kiekie Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Hope Pelekikena a ʻO ke Kuhina Nui o ka UAE a me Ruler o Dubai, ma Iulai 16, 2014, e lilo i mokuʻāina ʻO ka UAE, ma luna o ka kūleʻa o ka huakaʻi Hope Probe, ʻo ia ka ʻelima o ka ʻāina i ka honua a hiki i Mars, i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kāna papahana ʻepekema qualitative. e makaikai i ka Honua Ulaula.

Ua hoʻonoho ʻia ka Mohammed bin Rashid Space Center e ke aupuni UAE e hoʻokele a hoʻokō i nā hana āpau o ka papahana, ʻoiai ʻo Emirates Space Agency ke kuleana no ka nānā holoʻokoʻa o ka papahana.

Ua hoʻomaka maikaʻi ʻia ka Hope Probe i ka lā 2020 o Iulai 2021, a e hāʻawi ka ʻimi noiʻi i ka noiʻi mua loa o ke aniau o Mars a me kona mau ʻāpana like ʻole o ka lewa i kona hiki ʻana i ka Red Planet ma Pepeluali XNUMX, XNUMX, e hui pū ana me nā makahiki he kanalima. o ka hookumu ana o ka United Arab Emirates.

Lawe pū ka Hope Probe i nā memo o ka haʻaheo, ka manaʻolana a me ka maluhia i ka ʻāina Arab a manaʻo e hoʻohou i ka makahiki gula o nā ʻike Arab.