Ua puhi ʻia ka lā ʻo Kahramanmaraş e ke ōlaʻi

He hiʻohiʻona pōʻino a lokoino i waiho ʻia e ke olai weliweli o Turkey ma Kahramanmaraş, kēlā kūlanakauhale mōʻaukala i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke olai weliweli.

ʻO nā ʻike kupaianaha e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ia mokuʻāina, i hōʻike ʻia i kahi ōlaʻi nui i ka makahiki 1114.

Ma muli o kēia olai, ua make he 40 tausani kānaka a ua luku loa ʻia ke kūlanakauhale, a ua luku hou ʻia i ka makahiki 1308 ma muli o ke olai i pā ia manawa.

Aia ma hea ʻo Kahramanmaraş?

ʻAʻole i puka mai ka inoa ʻo Kahramanmaraş, ʻo ia hoʻi ka heroine ʻo Maraş.

Na ka Grand National Assembly of Turkey ma 7 Pepeluali 1973,

ʻO kēia ma muli o ke kū'ē a me ka hakakā ʻana i hakakā ai ka poʻe o Maraşlı i ke kaua kūʻē i nā Allied Powers ma hope o ke Kaua Honua Mua.

I loko o ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi o ke kūlanakauhale, ua kapa ʻia nā inoa he nui.

ʻO Markas ia no ka Heta (ka poʻe Anatolian), a ʻo "Markaji" no ko ʻAsuria.

ʻOiai ua kapa ʻia e nā Roma ʻo "Germania" a me nā Byzantines "Maracion" a ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Maraş" i ka wā Ottoman.

A hiki i ka pau ʻana i kapa ʻia ʻo "Kahramanmaraş" i ka wā o ka Repubalika Turkish hou.

kahua kūlanakauhale

ʻO ka ʻāpana o Kahramanmaraş he 14327 mau kilomita square, a he 568 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai.

He mauna loa kona ʻāina ʻākau, he hoʻonui ʻia o nā mauna Taurus ma ka hikina hikina a me nā ʻāpana ʻo Rift Valley.

Aia pū i ka moku'āina nā pāpū nui, ʻo ia nā pāpū o Iafera, Marash, Keksen, Ashai Goskun, Afshin, Albistan, Andran, Mizmeli, Narli, a me Incli.

ʻO ka heluna kanaka o Kahramanmaraş e like me ka helu 2009 he 1.1 miliona.

ʻO 606 tausani o lākou e noho ana ma nā kūlanakauhale a me 961 tausani ma nā wahi a me nā kauhale, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka pākēneka o ka heluna kūlanakauhale he 58%, a ʻo ka pākēneka o ka poʻe e noho ana i nā kauhale he 42%.

ʻO ka helu o nā kūlanakauhale ma Kahramanmaraş he 10, ʻo ka nui o nā kaona he 64, a ʻo ka helu o nā kauhale he 476.

ʻO ka moʻolelo o ke kūlanakauhale a me kona mau wahi e pili ana i ka wā ma mua o ka Kristiano, a ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma waena o 14 a me 16 tausani mau makahiki.

Me ka hāʻule ʻana o ke aupuni Heta, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā aupuni Heta hope loa, me ke Aupuni ʻo Gorgom.

I loko o ia manawa, ua kapa ʻia ka ʻāina ʻo "Marcas" ma waena o 1200 BC a me 700 BC, a ʻo ke kūlanakauhale ke kikowaena a me ke kapikala o ke aupuni.

Ma hope o kēlā, ua noho ia ma lalo o ke aupuni o ʻAsuria a ua hoʻololi ʻia kona inoa iā "Markji" ma waena o nā makahiki 720 BC a me 612 BC,

Ua lilo ia i kikowaena kalepa nui no ko Asuria, no ka mea, aia ma ke ala kalepa e pili ana i Anatolia me Mesopotamia.

Ua hoʻopaʻa ka poʻe Media i ke aupuni holoʻokoʻa o ʻAsuria, a mai ka makahiki 612 BC ua hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokau i ko lākou mana ma luna o ka ʻāina ʻo Marash, i noho ma lalo o lākou a hiki i 550 BC, i ka wā i hoʻonui ai ke aupuni Peresia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Anatolia.

A noho i ke kulanakauhale, aia no ia manawa iloko o ka mokuna o Kapadokia, a noho iho la malalo o kona hoomalu ana no 300 makahiki.

I ka wā i hoʻopio ʻia ai ka Hikina e Alexander the Great, ua komo ko Makedonia i ke kūlanakauhale i ka makahiki 333 BC, a ua lilo ia i kekahi o nā kikowaena kaulana o ko lākou mokuʻāina.

Akā, i ka wā i kūʻokoʻa ai ke aupuni o Kapadokia mai ke aupuni Makedonia, ua haʻalele ʻo Maraş me ia, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana iā ia i loko o kona mau palena.

He moʻolelo piha i nā kaua

Mai ka waena o ke kenekulia mua AD, ua hoʻomaka ke aupuni Roma e hoʻomalu i ke kūlanakauhale, a ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Germincia" no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana iā Emperor Gaius Caesar. GermanicoHe kikowaena koʻikoʻi ka ʻāina i ia au.

ʻO nā mea i ʻike hou ʻia ma ka mokuʻāina e hōʻike ana ua hoʻomaka ka noho ʻana o ke kanaka ma ka ʻāina mai ka wā Paleolithic.

ʻO ka lāhui Heta ka lāhui kahiko mua i noho ma ka ʻāina ma waena o 2000 BC a me 1200 BC.

Ua hoʻomaka ʻia e Khaled bin Al-Waleed

Ua lanakila ʻo Commander Khaled bin Al-Walid i ke kūlanakauhale i ka makahiki 637, a ua lilo ia i kahua no ka pūʻali Islam, a ʻo ke aupuni a hiki i ke kenekulia ʻumi AD.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe Mahometa, ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei ka hakakā me ka Byzantines, kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai ke kūlanakauhale i nā mea he nui.

ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o Byzantine, ke ahi, ka hao ʻana, ka luku a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka lehulehu.

Ua ulu ke kūlanakauhale mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke au Islam, ua kauoha ʻo Caliph Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan e kūkulu hou ʻia.

Ua kūkulu hou ka poʻe Mahometa iā ia ma hope o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o nā haole.

I ka wā i noho aliʻi ai ʻo Caliph Al-Walid bin Abdul-Malik, ua mālama kāna keiki ʻo Al-Abbas i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana a me ka paʻa ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale a me ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi hale pule nui i loko.

Ua hoʻihoʻi hou kēia i kona ola a hoʻonui i kona heluna kanaka.

Ua kāhea ʻo Enrique Iglesias e hoʻopakele i nā keiki o Suria

e luku i ke kulanakauhale

Ma hope o ka luku ʻia ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale a me ka neʻe ʻana o kona poʻe kamaʻāina ma ka lima o ka Emepera Byzantine ʻo Constantine V i ka makahiki 747 AD, ua wehe hou ʻo Caliph Marwan bin Muhammad iā ia a kūkulu hou.

I ka makahiki 1086 AD ua lilo ka ʻāina i ka mokuʻāina ʻo Seljuk, akā ʻo ka hakakā ma waena o nā Seljuks, nā Byzantines a me nā Crusaders.

A ua hoʻomau ka poʻe Denemaka a hiki i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 12, a ua hopu mau ʻia ka ʻāina e kekahi o nā ʻaoʻao hakakā.

I ka makahiki 1097, ua komo ka pūʻali Crusader i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Marash a hoʻohana iā ia i kahua e hoʻomaka ai i kāna mau hana kaua.

A e malama i ke kiaaina o Aremenia ma ke kulanakauhale.

Ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻia ʻana o nā Byzantines i ka makahiki 1149 AD, ua hoʻomalu ʻia ke kūlanakauhale e nā mana he nui, e like me ka Seljuk emirates.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka mokuʻāina nui ʻo Seljuk, a me kekahi o nā emirates Armenian, Ayyubid, Mamluk a me Mongolian.

Ua hele ka ʻāina i kahi wā paʻa ʻole i piha i ka hakakā.

Ma hope o kēlā, ua komo ke kūlanakauhale ma lalo o ka mana o ka Emirate o "Dhul Qadir Oglu" i ka makahiki 1339 AD, ʻo ia kekahi o nā emirates ikaika ma Anatolia, a i kēia manawa ua loaʻa i ke kūlanakauhale ka mea koʻikoʻi i ka pilikanaka, artistic a me ke kūlanakauhale. .

I ka makahiki 1522 AD, ua hoʻohui ʻo Sultan Yavuz Selim i ke kūlanakauhale me ka ʻOttoman Empire, a ua lilo ia i aupuni kūʻokoʻa no nā Ottomans, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā kikowaena koʻikoʻi o ka mokuʻāina.

ʻO ka noho ʻana o ka ʻōlelo Pelekane ma ka mokuʻāina

Ua noho ka poe Pelekania i ke kulanakauhale i ka la 22 o Feberuari, 1919 AD, aka, ua haalele koke lakou mai ka aoao hema o Anatolia.

Me ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Marash e kū pono ana i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mosul, e like me kahi ʻaelike i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka Farani.

Ma ka la 30 o Okatoba o ia makahiki, komo aku la na puali Farani i Marash, nolaila, ua hoonohonoho na kanaka i na mea kaua e ku e i na puali hoouka a me na Amenia e hui pu me lakou, a mahope iho o ke ku e ikaika ana, ua hoi hope aku ka Farani a ua haalele i ke kulanakauhale, a ua loaa ia Marash. kona kūʻokoʻa i ka lā 12 o Pepeluali, 1920, a ʻo ia ke kūlanakauhale mua i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka noho aupuni ʻana.

Ma muli o kēia kūlana hanohano o ke kūlanakauhale i ke kaua hoʻokuʻu, ua hāʻawi ka Turkish Grand National Assembly iā ia i ka "Medal of Independence" ma ʻApelila 5, 1925, a ua hoʻololi ʻia kona inoa iā "Kahramanmaraş," ʻo ia hoʻi "Marash the Heroine," ma ka la 7 o Feberuari, 1973.

nā wahi mōʻaukala ma ka mokuʻāina

Loaʻa iā Kahramanmaraş nā wahi mōʻaukala a me nā archaeological, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Kahramanmaraş, Karahuik, Yasa Tumulus (Taner Village), ka topography o Kishnel Village, nā wahi ʻino o Pazarcic (Toronglu Village), a me nā neoneo o Ovaşklen Village.

Aia kekahi mau hale kākela, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Kahramanmaraş Castle, Harman Castle, Mariamchel Castle (Jabin), Azgit Castle (Yenikoy), Babkli Castle, Hastern Castle, Anagic Castle, a me Keys Castle.

Aia pū kekahi o nā hale pule, e like me ka Haznadral Mosque (Doraql), Hatun, ka hale kupapaʻu o Hemet Baba, ka Compound of the Cave Compound, a me ka Aklim Hatun Mosque.