Plaub hom mob qog noj ntshav uas tuaj yeem kuaj pom ntxov

Plaub hom mob qog noj ntshav uas tuaj yeem kuaj pom ntxov

Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab tau qhia tias qhov kev tsim kho tshiab yuav tshawb pom ntxov ntawm 4 hom kab mob xyoo ua ntej kuaj mob.

4 yam txaus ntshai

Nws hais ntxiv tias qhov sib txawv ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav uas qhov ntsuas tuaj yeem kuaj pom los ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov cellular uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav tuag, nrog rau khaws cov cim DNA rau qee yam mob qog noj ntshav, uas txhais tau hais tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav. yuav siv rau yav tom ntej raws li kev ntsuas ntsuas rau kev mob qog noj ntshav mis thiab lub tsev menyuam. Lub tsev menyuam thiab zes qe menyuam, raws li tsab ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm British ntawv xov xwm "The Sun".

Cov ntaub ntawv tseem tau hais tias qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm qhov kev tsim kho thaum kuaj mob qog noj ntshav tau zoo dua li cov txheej txheem tam sim no thaum sim rau cov neeg muaj tus kab mob, qhia tias nws ua rau muaj kev sib txawv rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm tes thiab xav tau kev kho mob.

Raws li rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov hlwb, tab sis muaj tib neeg papillomavirus (HPV) uas ua rau feem ntau ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam, qhov kev tsim kho tau tshawb pom 55% ntawm cov tib neeg yuav muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov hlwb hauv plaub xyoos tom ntej.

Tshawb nrhiav qhov muaj peev xwm kis tau

Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, txoj kev tshawb fawb tsom DNA methylation, uas ua raws li txheej txheej ntxiv rau ntawm DNA, uas nyob rau hauv lem muaj tag nrho cov noob uas tib neeg tau txais los ntawm ob niam txiv.

Qhov no methylation qhia cov hlwb uas qhov chaw ntawm cov kua qaub nyeem.

Txawm hais tias muaj xwm txheej xws li haus luam yeeb, muaj kuab paug, noj zaub mov tsis zoo thiab rog dhau tuaj yeem hloov cov cim no thiab hloov cov cwj pwm ntawm tes.

Los ntawm kev saib ntau ze ntawm DNA methylation, cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias lawv tuaj yeem kuaj mob qog noj ntshav thiab tej zaum yuav kwv yees tus neeg txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim qog nqaij hlav yav tom ntej.

kev soj ntsuam ntawm tes

Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov kev tshawb fawb yav dhau los ntawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tshiab tau pom zoo siv cov qauv hauv tsev menyuam, suav nrog qhov tseeb ntawm kev kwv yees cov poj niam uas muaj mob qog noj ntshav mis lossis zes qe menyuam.

Txoj kev tshawb no tshiab, luam tawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv journal Genome Medicine 1254, suav nrog cov qauv tshuaj ntsuam xyuas lub ncauj tsev menyuam los ntawm cov poj niam uas muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm tes txij li qhov qis mus rau qhov kev pheej hmoo siab, cov poj niam uas muaj HPV tsis muaj lub ncauj tsev menyuam hloov pauv, thiab cov qauv ntawm cov poj niam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lawv lub tsev menyuam. . Cervical cytology uas tau mus tsim cov kev hloov pauv ntawm tes uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab hauv 4 xyoos.

Xib fwb Martin Widschwinter los ntawm University College London tau qhia tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob uas ua rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam, uas tam sim no tau siv dav, ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm tus nqi thiab hom kab mob kis hauv zej zog.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau hais ntxiv txog qhov yuav tsum tau hloov kho txoj hauv kev siv hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas lub ncauj tsev menyuam kom nws tseem muab cov txiaj ntsig.

Nws piav qhia tias kev sim tib lub ncauj tsev menyuam kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus poj niam txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim 3 lwm yam mob qog noj ntshav, xws li mob cancer ntawm lub mis, zes qe menyuam thiab lub tsev menyuam, hais tias kev tsim kho tshiab thiab cov kev pabcuam dav dav rau kev soj ntsuam kev pheej hmoo nyob ib puag ncig ntawm kev sau tam sim no. thiab cov qauv tsev menyuam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo muab lub peev xwm tiag tiag rau kev tiv thaiv kabmob kheesxaws yav tom ntej.

Muaj kev raug mob thiab txais tos

Nyob rau hauv lem, Athena Lamnizos, CEO ntawm kev siab hlub Eve Appeal, zoo siab txais tos qhov teeb meem, hais tias yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm los tsim kho cov cuab yeej ntsuam xyuas thiab kev ntsuam xyuas kwv yees kom ua tau zoo dua.

Nws hais ntxiv tias qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev tshiab rau kev txheeb xyuas cov tsiaj kom raug thiab tiv thaiv kab mob malignant.

Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas Tebchaws Askiv tau sau txog kwv yees li 3200 tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav tshiab txhua xyoo, thiab kwv yees li 850 tus neeg tuag, raws li Cancer Research UK.

Kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov poj niam uas muaj tus kab mob no nyob tau 10 xyoo lossis ntau dua.