Akụkọ banyere diamond Koh Noor, diamond kachasị ama ama na akụkọ ntolite

Queen Elizabeth II nwụrụ, ma akụkọ ndị ahụ akwụsịghị n'ebe ọ nọ, ka ogologo njem agha dị n'etiti India na Britain gachara ihe dị ka afọ 172, njedebe ya bụ ihe dị ka afọ 70 gara aga, mgbe Ana m eyi Elizabeth The Queen's Crown na ọdịdị nke diamond "Koh Noor" na-achọ n'elu okpueze eze, na-adịbeghị anya ọhụrụ mgbe Eze Charles III weghaara ọchịchị United Kingdom, na-anọchi anya nne ya nwụrụ anwụ, ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ihe ndị a ma ama. diamond n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge a.

Akụkọ banyere diamond "Koh Noor", nke India nyefere na Britain n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, iji mechie ákwà mgbochi na okwu a nke gbatịworo ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ma ọ bụ dịka a na-akpọ ya na akaụntụ ndị ọzọ "Kohnur" ma ọ bụ "Kohi Noor" ma ọ bụ "Mountain of Light". ", malitere n'afọ 1850, mgbe ọ bụ otu n'ime akụ ndị ọzọ sitere na ụlọ akụ Lahore dị na Great Britain n'etiti onyinye ndị a raara nye Queen Victoria, mgbe ahụ, eze nwanyị matara na aha ọjọọ dị n'ime nkume nkume ahụ wetara mmadụ niile ihe ọjọọ. ndị nwe ya, dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie na-ekwu na “onye nwere diamond ndị a ga-abụ nna ukwu nke ụwa dum.” Ma ọ makwaara nsogbu ya nile.”

Akpọrọ India aha n'ụfọdụ ederede Sanskrit oge ochie puku afọ anọ ruo puku ise gara aga, a na-akpọkwa ya “Samantika Mani” nke pụtara eze nwanyị diamond, ọ dịkwa n'aka chi Hindu Krishna, dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie si kwuo, na ụfọdụ oge ochie. Ihe odide Hindu na-ekwu banyere diamond ahụ: "Onye nwere diamond a bụ ụwa." Ma ọ na-ata ahụhụ ihe ọjọọ niile dị n'ụwa na naanị Chineke, ma ọ bụ naanị nwanyị ... Onye nwere ike iyi diamond n'enweghị ntaramahụhụ."

N'afọ 1739, diamond "Koh Noor" ghọrọ ihe onwunwe nke Eze Peasia Nader Shah, onye kpọkwara ya aha a, nke pụtara "Ugwu Ìhè" na Persian, na 1747 e gburu Eze Nader Shah na alaeze ya gbasasịrị, na Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, otu n'ime ndị ọchịagha ya weghaara diamond ahụ, aha ya bụ General Ahmed Shah Durrani, bụ onye nyere Sikh King Ranjit Singh diamond ahụ, Eze Punjab na onye ndu nke Alaeze Ukwu Sikh nke chịrị ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke subcontinent India na ọkara mbụ nke mba ahụ. Narị afọ nke XNUMX.

Okpueze Queen Camilla dị ọnụ ahịa na nke a bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme ya

Mgbe e mesịrị, Maharaja Dulip Singh ketara ya bụ onye dị nanị afọ 5, onye ọchịchị ikpeazụ nke Punjab na Alaeze Ukwu Sikh.

Ọtụtụ afọ gafere ọzọ, mgbe ha rutere na 1849, ndị agha Britain wakporo Punjab wee kwekọrịta n'otu n'ime nkwekọrịta ya inyefe eze nwanyị England diamond "Koh Noor", bụ ebe Lord Dalhousie mere ndokwa na 1851 ememe. iji gosi diamond na Queen Victoria, na ihe ngosi nke nnukwu diamond dị na Ememe na Hyde Park na isi obodo London, na kemgbe ahụ diamond ahụ esibeghị na Britain pụta.

Mgbe Queen Victoria gachara, ikike nke diamond ahụ gafere Queen Alexandra na 1902, wee nye Queen Mary na 1911, wee Queen Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon na 1937, diamond ahụ ghọrọ akụkụ nke okpueze Britain nke Queen Elizabeth II n'oge ọchịchị ya. emume na 1953.

Kemgbe ahụ, diamond "Koh Noor" mere ụzọ ya site n'ọtụtụ ezinụlọ eze na akụ dị iche iche tupu ya edozie n'aka ndị Britain n'oge oge colonial, diamond ahụ wee bụrụ esemokwu akụkọ ihe mere eme banyere ikike ya site na mba 4 dịkarịa ala. gụnyere India, ruo mgbe India kwadoro nkwupụta ya n'April nke 2016.

Banyere akwụkwọ akụkọ "Forbes", ekwuru na anyị nwere ike ịchọta akụkọ ihe mere eme nke diamond, nke dị 186 carats, kemgbe afọ 1300, dịka nkume diamond "Koh Noor" bụ ihe ịchọ mma maka akwa akwa "Raja" nke. usoro eze nke steeti Malwa nke dị n'ebe ugwu India, ma mesịa nyefee ụmụ Eze "Tamerlin" Mgbe nnukwu ike Mughal gbasara n'India dum, na narị afọ nke iri na asaa, nkume ahụ ghọrọ ihe ịchọ mma nke onye ọchịchị "Peacock Throne" ọla edo. Shah Jahan ama ama maka iwu Taj Mahal.

Ma n'oge na-adịghị anya, otu n'ime ụmụ ya ndị nwoke mere ka onye na-agba ara site na mma nke nkume ahụ, ọ kpara ọchịchị aka ike ma gbuo ụmụnne ya, ma tụọ nna ya mkpọrọ n'ihi na o kwenyere na "Koh Noor" kwesịrị iwetara onye nwe ya ike dị ukwuu, ugbua na narị afọ nke iri na asatọ. , Persian Shah weghaara "Jabal Al-Noor" site n'aghụghọ, Ma ọ bụghị ihe siri ike ịkọ na diamond emeghị ya obi ụtọ.

Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, nkume a bụrụ ọnụ na-esi n'aka onye nwe ya gaa na onye nwe ya, na-awagharị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na-ebute nhụjuanya na ọnwụ nye ọtụtụ ndị na-ebu ya, onye nwe ikpeazụ na India bụ Punjab Maharaja Ranjit Singh, onye ọchịchị maara ihe maara ihe nkume a bụrụ ọnụ na-atụ egwu. "Kohinoor" na-eme ma kpebie ikpochapụ ya n'ụzọ ọ bụla, ma ọ pụghị ime ihe ọ bụla, n'ihi na ọ nwụrụ na mberede nke ọrịa siri ike.

Ọzọkwa, na steeti Sikh nke jikọrọ ọnụ, oge ọgba aghara ọbara malitere, n'azụ onye ọchịchị maara ihe, na mgbe ọdịda ikpeazụ nke alaeze ukwu ahụ gasịrị, Koh Nur gafere na British na 1852, e kpebiri igbutu nkume odo na a ọzọ Ọ bụ ihe ọhụrụ, na a kọwara ya dị ka a dị ọcha diamond na-atụ 105.6 carats, na 1902 na okpueze nke Queen amalitela iwebata n'ocheeze.