Kedu ihe dị iche n'etiti ọgwụ mgbochi corona na usoro a na-eme nke ọ bụla n'ime ha?

Kedu ihe dị iche n'etiti ọgwụ mgbochi corona na usoro a na-eme nke ọ bụla n'ime ha?

1- Russian Aesthetic Institute Vaccine

A na-akpọ ọgwụ mgbochi a "Sputnik V", nke ụlọ ọrụ Aesthetic na Moscow mepụtara ya. Ogwu ogwu Russia na-adabere na vectors adenovirus, na adenoviruses mmadu so n'ime ihe kacha mfe ma di mfe maka usoro mgbanwe, ya mere mgbasa ha dika vectors gbasaa.

"Vectors" bụ ndị na-ebu ndị nwere ike ibuga mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa site na nje ọzọ n'ime cell. A na-ewepụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke adenovirus nke na-ebute ọrịa, ebe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-ebu koodu nke "koodu" maka protein sitere na nje ọzọ, na n'ọnọdụ dị ugbu a nke nje corona na-apụta, onye aha sayensị bụ "SARS Cove 2" - abanyela.

Ihe ọhụrụ a agbakwunyere na-enyere usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ kewapụta ma mepụta ọgwụ nje na-echebe ya pụọ ​​​​na ọrịa.

2- Ọgwụ mgbochi AstraZeneca-Oxford

Ọ bụ ụlọ nyocha Britain AstraZeneca na Mahadum Oxford “AstraZeneca-Oxford” mepụtara ọgwụ mgbochi a, teknụzụ ọ na-eji bụ “vector viral” nke a na-eji nje ọzọ eme ihe, nke na-adịghị emerụ ahụ, nke agbanwere ka etinye ya na akụkụ nke ọgwụ nje. Nje virus Corona, wee tinye ya A bufere nje virus a gbanwere na sel ndị mmadụ, nke n'aka nke ya mepụtara protein nke "SARS-CoV-2", nke ga-eme ka usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ chọpụta ya.

Ogwu ogwu Oxford-AstraZeneca na-eji adenoviruses dị ka vector viral, na teknụzụ yiri ọgwụ mgbochi Russia.

3- ọgwụ mgbochi Pfizer-Biontech

Ndị ụlọ ọrụ America Pfizer na onye Germany ibe ya bụ BioNTech mepụtara, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na teknụzụ ozi RNA, ma ọ bụ mRNA, molecule na-agwa mkpụrụ ndụ anyị ihe anyị ga-eme.

A na-agbanye ọgwụ mgbochi a n'ime ahụ, ọ na-ewebata molekul a na-achịkwa usoro maka imepụta otu antigen na nje Corona "spike", nke bụ ọnụ pụrụ iche nke dị n'elu ya ma na-enye ya ohere ịrapara na sel mmadụ. maka ntinye. Usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ ga-achọpụta spike a, nke ga-emepụta ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa, ọgwụ mgbochi ndị a ga-anọkwa ruo oge ụfọdụ.

4- Ọgwụ mgbochi Moderna

Ụlọ ọrụ America Moderna mepụtara ọgwụ mgbochi a, yana ọgwụ Moderna na-eji otu teknụzụ "onye ozi RNA" dị ka ọgwụ mgbochi Pfizer-Biontech.

5- Ọgwụ mgbochi ụlọ ọrụ Novavax

Ụlọ ọrụ US Novavax mepụtara ọgwụ mgbochi a. Ọ na-adabere n'itinye mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa gbanwetụrụ n'ime nje a na-akpọ nje bacteria (baculovirus), ha na-ahapụ ya ka ọ na-ebute mkpụrụ ndụ ụmụ ahụhụ, mgbe ahụ, a na-achịkọta protein spikes "spike" sitere na mkpụrụ ndụ ndị a n'ime nanoparticles, nke mgbe ha dị ka Nje Virus Corona, mana ha enweghị ike ịmụpụta ma ọ bụ bute COVID-19.

A na-agbanye nanoparticles ndị a n'ime ahụ site na ogwu ogwu, ebe ha na-ebute nhazi nke usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ na nzaghachi na mgbochi. Ma ọ bụrụ na ahụ ga-ezute nje Corona n'ọdịniihu, usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ ga-enwe ike ịghachite ya.

6- ọgwụ mgbochi Johnson & Johnson

Ogwu a, nke ụlọ ọrụ America "The Johnson & Johnson" mepụtara, dabere na adenovirus gbanwetụrụ - nje a na-ahụkarị nke na-akpata mgbaàmà oyi - nke e mere iji nyefee akụkụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa site na protein "spike" dị ugbu a. na nje Corona.

7- Ọgwụ mgbochi ụlọ ọrụ Sinopharma

Ụlọ ọrụ China, Sinopharm, mebere ma dabere na nje "inert" arụghị ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ Sinopharm mepụtara ya na nkwado nke Wuhan Institute of Virology na Institute of Biological Products, dị ka akụkọ na Deutsche Welle si kwuo.

N'ime teknụzụ ọgwụ mgbochi arụghị ọrụ, a na-agwọ ndị na-efe efe sitere na nje corona na-apụta - kemịkalụ ma ọ bụ site na okpomọkụ - ka ha tufuo ihe egwu ha, mana ka ha na-echekwa ikike ha imepụta nzaghachi mgbochi, nke a bụ ụdị ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọdịnala kachasị.

Isiokwu ndị ọzọ: 

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