Khansara lero, ndi zaka 200 zapitazo, zasintha chiyani mu zamankhwala ndi matenda?

Madokotala aku Britain adatsimikizira za matenda omwe adapezeka zaka 200 zapitazo ndi m'modzi mwa madokotala odziwa komanso otchuka.
Dokotala wa opaleshoni John Hunter anapezeka ndi chotupa m'modzi mwa odwala ake mu 1786, chomwe adachitcha "cholimba ngati fupa."
Madokotala omwe amagwira ntchito pachipatala cha Royal Marsden Oncology adasanthula zitsanzo zomwe Hunter adalemba ndi zolemba zake zamankhwala, zomwe zimasungidwa kumalo osungiramo zinthu zakale otchedwa dokotala wodziwika ku London.
kulengeza

Kuphatikiza pa kutsimikizira za matenda a Hunter, gulu lachipatala lomwe limadziwika ndi matenda a khansa limakhulupirira kuti zitsanzo zomwe Hunter adatenga zitha kupereka lingaliro lakusintha kwa matenda a khansa kwazaka zambiri.
Dr Christina Maceo adauza BBC kuti: "Phunziroli lidayamba ngati kufufuza kosangalatsa, koma tidadabwa ndi luntha la Hunter komanso nzeru zake.
Akuti Hunter anasankha dokotala wapadera wa opaleshoni ya King George III mu 1776, ndipo akuonedwa kuti ndi mmodzi mwa madokotala ochita opaleshoni omwe amawayamikira kuti anasintha opaleshoni kuchokera ku chinthu chonga nyama ya butcher kukhala sayansi yeniyeni.
Akuti anadzipatsira dala chinzonono monga kuyesa pamene anali kulemba bukhu lonena za matenda a chinzonono.

King George III anali m'modzi mwa odwala omwe amathandizidwa ndi John Hunter
Zolemba zake zazikulu, zolemba ndi zolemba zasungidwa mu Museum ya Hunter yomwe ili ku Royal College of Surgeons ku Britain.
Kusonkhanitsa kumeneku kumaphatikizapo zolemba zake zambiri, zomwe zimalongosola mwamuna yemwe anapita ku chipatala cha St. George's mu 1766 ndi chotupa cholimba pansi pa ntchafu yake.
"Zinkawoneka ngati chotupa m'fupa poyang'ana koyamba, ndipo chikukula mofulumira kwambiri," zolembazo zinawerenga. Pofufuza chiwalo chokhudzidwacho, tinapeza kuti chinali ndi chinthu chozungulira m’munsi mwa fupa la chikazi, ndipo chinkaoneka ngati chotupa chimene chatuluka m’fupa lenilenilo.”
Hunter adadula ntchafu ya wodwalayo, ndikumusiya molingana kwa milungu inayi.
"Koma kenako, adayamba kufooka ndikuzimiririka pang'onopang'ono ndipo adasowa mpweya."
Wodwalayo adamwalira patatha milungu 7 atadulidwa, ndipo autopsy yake idawulula kufalikira kwa zotupa zonga fupa m'mapapu ake, endocardium, ndi nthiti.
Patapita zaka zoposa 200, Dr. Maceo anapeza zitsanzo za Hunter.
“Nditangoyang’ana zitsanzozo, ndinadziwa kuti wodwalayo akudwala khansa ya m’mafupa,” adatero iye. Malongosoledwe a John Hunter anali anzeru kwambiri komanso mogwirizana ndi zomwe tikudziwa ponena za matendawa. "
Anapitiriza kunena kuti: "Kuchuluka kwa mafupa omwe angopangidwa kumene komanso mawonekedwe a chotupa chachikulu ndi zina mwa zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mafupa."
Maceo adakambirana ndi anzake ku Royal Marsden Hospital, omwe adagwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zowunikira kuti atsimikizire za matendawa.
“Ndikuganiza kuti kudwala kwakeko kunali kochititsa chidwi ndipo zoona zake n’zakuti chithandizo chimene ankagwiritsa ntchito n’chimodzimodzi ndi mmene timachitira masiku ano,” anatero dokotalayo, yemwe ndi katswiri wa matenda a khansa yamtundu umenewu.
Koma adati gawo losangalatsa la kafukufukuyu silinayambe, popeza madotolo afananiza zitsanzo zambiri zomwe Hunter adatolera kwa odwala ake omwe ali ndi zotupa zamakono - zonse zazing'ono komanso zachibadwa - kuti awonetse kusiyana kulikonse pakati pawo.
"Ndi kafukufuku wokhudza kusintha kwa khansa m'zaka 200 zapitazi, ndipo ngati tikunena zoona, tiyenera kunena kuti sitikudziwa zomwe tidzapeza," Macieu adauza BBC.
"Koma zingakhale zosangalatsa kuwona ngati titha kugwirizanitsa ziwopsezo za moyo ndi kusiyana kulikonse komwe tingawone pakati pa khansa yakale komanso yamakono."
M’nkhani yomwe adasindikiza mu British Medical Bulletin, gulu la chipatala cha Royal Marsden linapepesa chifukwa chochedwa kusanthula zitsanzo kuyambira 1786 mpaka lero, komanso kuphwanya malamulo ochedwetsa chithandizo cha matenda a khansa, koma adawona kuti chipatala chawo sichinatero. idatsegulidwa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Gwero: British News Agency