Mukudziwa zaukadaulo waposachedwa wa autism?

Mukudziwa zaukadaulo waposachedwa wa autism?

Autism ndi chikhalidwe cha chitukuko cha moyo wonse chomwe chimadziwika ndi zovuta za chinenero ndi kuyanjana ndi anthu, komanso chizolowezi chobwerezabwereza khalidwe. Ndi chikhalidwe cha sipekitiramu, kutanthauza kuti zizindikiro zake ndi kuuma kwake zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa wina. Omwe ali ndi vuto la autism amachokera ku ochita bwino kwambiri, monga Chris Buckman wamba komanso wowonetsa wailesi yakanema, mpaka kwa anthu olumala kwambiri, zomwe zimalepheretsa kukhala ndi moyo wodziyimira pawokha.

Bungwe la US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention likuyerekeza kuti kufalikira kwa autism ndi mwana mmodzi mwa ana 1, ndipo pafupifupi amuna ochuluka kuwirikiza kasanu kuposa akazi. Ku UK, chiwopsezocho chikuyembekezeka kuyandikira 59 pa 1.

kumenyana kapena kuthawa
Zasonyezedwa kuti anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi autism amagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chamaganizo mosiyana - mpaka kuti zomveka zina, ngakhale phokoso lalikulu, lingayambitse ululu.

Kukhumudwa komwe kumabwera chifukwa cholephera kufotokoza zovuta za ena, kapena kuwongolera kupsinjika kwamalingaliro komwe kumachitika, kungayambitse nkhawa yayikulu, yomwe imadziwika kuti kusungunuka. Si kung'amba ndipo si kupsa mtima. Ndikuchitapo kanthu pazovuta kwambiri - chipwirikiti chomwechi chomwe inu kapena ine tingakumane nacho ngati miyoyo yathu ili pachiwopsezo.

Ndiye taganizirani ngati osamalira angalandire zidziwitso ku foni yawo yam'manja pomwe nkhawa za mwana zimayamba kukwera. Ofufuza ku Northeastern University, Maine Medical Center, ndi University of Pittsburgh akupanga dongosolo lotere. Zimagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chapa mkono, monga wotchi yamasewera, yomwe imayang'anira data yazamoyo (yomwe imatanthauza "miyezo ya thupi") - makamaka, kugunda kwa mtima kwa wovala, kutentha kwa khungu, kuchuluka kwa thukuta ndi kuthamanga kwake. Yotsirizirayi ndi yofunika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi autism, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwedeza manja awo ngati njira yodzilamulira maganizo.

Wristband ikuyesedwa m'malo osungiramo anthu omwe ali ndi autism. Zida zowunikira mavidiyo ndi ma audio zidayikidwanso pamalopo, komanso zida zojambulira milingo ya kuwala, kutentha kozungulira, chinyezi komanso kuthamanga kwa mlengalenga.

Chiyembekezo ndi chakuti zonse zowonjezera izi sizidzangothandiza kuyembekezera kuwonongeka, komanso kuthandizira kumvetsetsa momwe malo omwe ali pafupi ndi munthu wa autistic angawonjezere chikhalidwe chawo. Izi zitha kuthandiza omanga kupanga nyumba zatsopano zopangira anthu omwe ali ndi autism spectrum, ndikuganizira zosowa za munthu wa autistic popanga nyumba zina, monga masitolo ndi malo owonera makanema.

M'zaka zikubwerazi, ukadaulo uwu ukhoza kuphatikizana ndi intaneti ya Zinthu kuti athe kuteteza zodzitchinjiriza pakusamalira omwe ali ndi autism spectrum. Kwa anthu amtunduwu - omwe mwina alibe luso lofotokozera momwe akumvera kapena ali pachiwopsezo kwambiri - phindu lingakhale lozama kwambiri.