Dziwani ubongo ndikuwerenga malingaliro mwasayansi

Dziwani ubongo ndikuwerenga malingaliro mwasayansi

Pakutulukira kochititsa chidwi, kafukufuku watsopano akuwonetsa kuti ukadaulo wowerengera malingaliro tsopano utha kulemba malingaliro a anthu munthawi yeniyeni potengera momwe magazi amayendera muubongo wawo, malinga ndi Nature Neuroscience.

Decoder yaubongo

Kuyesera kwa phunziroli kunaphatikizapo kuika anthu a 3 mu makina a MRI kuti athe kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi, pamene akumvetsera zomwe zikuchitika mu ubongo wa malingaliro awo ndikutanthauzira ndi "decoder", yomwe imaphatikizapo chitsanzo cha makompyuta kuti azitha kumasulira ntchito za ubongo wa anthu komanso ukadaulo wokonza chilankhulo chofanana ndi ChatGPT kuti uthandizire.

Zoonadi, luso lamakono latsopanolo linakhoza kuŵerenga mfundo zazikulu za zimene zinali kuchitika m’maganizo mwa otenga nawo mbali. Ngakhale kuwerenga sikuli kofanana ndi 100%, ndi nthawi yoyamba ya mtundu wake, malinga ndi ofufuza a University of Texas, kuti malemba ozungulira, osati mawu amodzi kapena ziganizo, apangidwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ubongo.

chinsinsi chamalingaliro

Komabe, kutulukira kwatsopanoku kumabweretsa nkhawa za "zinsinsi zamaganizidwe", chifukwa zitha kukhala gawo loyamba lotha kumva malingaliro a ena, makamaka popeza ukadaulo udatha kutanthauzira zomwe aliyense amene amawonera makanema opanda phokoso kapena kuganiza anali kunena nkhani anali kuona.

Koma ochita kafukufukuwo akufotokoza kuti zinatenga maola 16 akuphunzitsidwa, anthu akumvetsera podcasts ali m’makina a MRI, kuti pulogalamu ya pakompyutayo inatha kumvetsa mmene ubongo wawo umayendera ndi kumasulira zimene ankaganiza.

Nkhanza

M'nkhaniyi, wofufuza wamkulu wa kafukufukuyu wochokera ku yunivesite ya Texas ku Austin, Jerry Tang, adanena kuti sangapereke "malingaliro abodza achitetezo" kuti ukadaulo sungakhale ndi luso lotha kumva malingaliro a anthu m'tsogolomu. dziwani kuti ukadaulo ukhoza kumvetsera malingaliro amtsogolo, makamaka popeza "akugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika" panopo.

Iye ananenanso kuti: “Timaona kuti n’zofunika kwambiri kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoipa. Ndipo tikufuna kutenga nthawi yayitali kuti tipewe izi. ”

Ananenanso kuti amakhulupirira kuti "panthawi ino, pomwe ukadaulo uli pachiwopsezo chotere, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu ndikuyamba, mwachitsanzo, pokhazikitsa mfundo zomwe zimateteza zinsinsi zamaganizidwe a anthu, ndikupatsa munthu aliyense. ufulu wamalingaliro ake ndi chidziwitso chaubongo, osati Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina osati kuthandiza munthuyo yekha. ”

App pa munthu mobisa?

Ponena za nkhawa yakuti teknoloji ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa munthu popanda kudziwa, ochita kafukufuku amanena kuti dongosololi limatha kuwerenga maganizo a munthu pambuyo powaphunzitsa maganizo ake, choncho sangagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa munthu mobisa.

"Ngati munthu safuna kufotokoza lingaliro kuchokera mu ubongo wake, amatha kuwongolera pogwiritsa ntchito kuzindikira kwawo - amatha kuganiza za zinthu zina, ndiyeno zonse zimagwa," anatero wolemba nawo kafukufuku wotsogolera Alexander Huth wochokera ku yunivesite. ku Texas.” Komabe, ena anasocheretsa lusoli pogwiritsa ntchito njira monga kulemba mayina a nyama m’maganizo kuti asawerenge maganizo awo.

zachilendo

Kuonjezera apo, teknoloji yatsopanoyi ndi yosadziwika bwino m'munda wake, ndiko kuti, powerenga malingaliro popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa ma implants a ubongo, ndipo amadziwika kuti sipadzakhala kufunikira kwa opaleshoni.

Ngakhale kuti pakali pano pamafunika makina akuluakulu komanso okwera mtengo a MRI, m’tsogolomu anthu akhoza kuvala zigamba pamutu pawo zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a kuwala kulowa muubongo ndi kupereka chidziwitso chokhudza kutuluka kwa magazi, zomwe zingathandize kuzindikira maganizo a anthu pamene akuyenda. suntha.

Zolakwika zomasulira ndi zomasulira

Tekinolojeyi idawonanso zolakwika zina pakumasulira ndi kumasulira malingaliro. Mwachitsanzo, wophunzira wina anali kumvetsera wokamba nkhani akunena kuti “pakali pano ndilibe laisensi yanga yoyendetsa galimoto” pamene maganizo ake anamasuliridwa kuti “iye sanayambebe kuphunzira kuyendetsa galimoto”.

Komabe, ochita kafukufukuwa akuyembekeza kuti kupambanaku kungathandize anthu olumala, ozunzidwa ndi stroke kapena odwala neuron omwe ali ndi chidziwitso m'maganizo koma osatha kulankhula.

Mosiyana ndi njira zina zowerengera maganizo, njirayo imagwira ntchito pamene munthu akuganiza za liwu, osati kungogwirizanitsa maganizo ndi a pandandanda inayake. Ukadaulo umadalira kuzindikira zomwe zimachitika m'magawo omwe amapanga zilankhulo muubongo, mosiyana ndi matekinoloje ena ofanana omwe nthawi zambiri amazindikira momwe munthu amaganizira kusuntha pakamwa pake kuti apange mawu enieni.

Huth ananena kuti wakhala akuyesetsa kuthetsa vutoli kwa zaka 15, ndipo ananena kuti “ndikudumphadumpha kwenikweni poyerekezera ndi zimene zinkachitika m’mbuyomu, makamaka popeza kuti sipafunika opaleshoni, ndipo sikumangotanthauza kumasulira mawu chabe. kapena mawu osagwirizana."

Maulosi a horoscope a Maguy Farah a chaka cha 2023