Kodi tikukhala m’dziko liti? Funso loyankhidwa ndi CEO wa Mercedes-Benz, wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi

Poyankhulana posachedwapa ndi mkulu wa Daimler-Benz Thomas Zorn (Mercedes-Benz), adanena kuti mpikisano wa kampani yake salinso makampani ena amagalimoto, koma "Tesla", Google, Apple ndi Amazon, ndi enawo ndi atatu omwe akupikisana nawo: imfa, misonkho ndi kusintha.

Mapulogalamuwa adzayimitsa makampani ambiri achikhalidwe mkati mwa zaka zisanu kapena khumi zikubwerazi. Uber ndi pulogalamu ya pakompyuta yomwe ilibe galimoto imodzi, koma lero ndi kampani yaikulu kwambiri ya taxi padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo Airbnb real estate ndi kampani yaikulu kwambiri ya hotelo mu dziko, ngakhale ilibe eni nyumba iliyonse.Ndi nzeru zopangira, makompyuta adziwa zambiri za dziko kusiyana ndi anthu, ndipo makompyuta agonjetsa masewera abwino kwambiri a mental game (GO) padziko lonse lapansi chaka chino, kuyembekezera zomwe zikuyembekezeka zaka khumi.
Ku United States, maloya achichepere sangapeze ntchito lero chifukwa pulogalamu yazamalamulo ya IBM Watson imapereka upangiri wazamalamulo pazofunikira zapagulu mkati mwamasekondi ndi kulondola kwa 90% kuposa kuchuluka kwa 70% koperekedwa ndi maloya aumunthu. Ngati mukuphunzira zamalamulo tsopano, siyani tsopano, chiwerengero cha maloya mtsogolo chidzachepa ndi 90% ndipo akatswiri okha ndi omwe atsala.

Pulogalamu ya Watson imazindikira khansa molondola kuwirikiza kanayi kuposa kudziwa anthu, ndipo Facebook ili ndi pulogalamu yomwe imazindikira nkhope za anthu molondola kuposa momwe munthu angazindikire, ndipo mu 2030 kompyuta idzakhala yanzeru kuposa anthu.
Ponena za magalimoto odziyendetsa okha, zolipira zawo zoyamba zizipezeka kwa anthu chaka chamawa cha 2018, ndipo mchaka cha 2020, bizinesi yamagalimoto achikhalidwe idzayamba kuchepa. Ndipo simudzasowa malo oimika magalimoto kuti muyimitse, mumalipira zoyendera kulikonse kumene mukufuna kudzera pa khadi lanu la banki, koma mukhoza kuwerenga kapena kugwira ntchito paulendo, ndipo ana athu sadzafuna chilolezo choyendetsa galimoto m'tsogolomu, koma sadzakhala ndi magalimoto awoawo.

Mizinda idzasintha pamene 90-95% ya magalimoto idzazimiririka, malo oimikapo magalimoto amatha kusinthidwa kukhala malo osungiramo anthu, ndipo lero 1,2 miliyoni amafa chaka chilichonse padziko lapansi chifukwa cha ngozi za galimoto, kumene ngozi imachitika makilomita 60 aliwonse (ndiko kuti, aliyense Makilomita 100), koma magalimoto odziyendetsa okha Manambalawa adzachepetsedwa kukhala ngozi imodzi pamakilomita 6 miliyoni aliwonse (ndiko kuti, makilomita 10 miliyoni aliwonse), zomwe zikutanthauza kuti miyoyo miliyoni imodzi imapulumutsidwa chaka chilichonse.
Makampani ambiri amagalimoto amatha kugwa, ndipo makampani amagalimoto azikhalidwe amayesa kutengera njira yachitukuko popanga magalimoto abwinoko, pomwe makampani aukadaulo amakono - monga Tesla, Apple ndi Google - ayesa kutengera njira yosinthira (kuchokera pakusintha) pomanga. kuyendetsa makompyuta.

Mainjiniya ambiri ochokera ku Volkswagen ndi Audi amakhala pachiwopsezo chobwera chifukwa cha galimoto ya Tesla, makampani a inshuwaransi adzakumana ndi mavuto ambiri popanda ngozi, inshuwaransi idzatsika ndi gawo lalikulu, ndipo mtundu wagalimoto wabwino wa inshuwaransi udzatha.
Ngati m'modzi wa ife angagwire ntchito pamsewu paulendo wodziyendetsa yekha, tidzasamukira kumadera okongola omwe ali kutali ndi chipwirikiti cha mzindawu. Magalimoto amagetsi adzakhala ofala kwambiri mu 2020, ndipo phokoso la mizinda lidzachepa, pamene magalimoto atsopano akuyenda pamagetsi, magetsi adzakhala oyera kwambiri komanso otsika mtengo, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa kwawonjezeka zaka makumi atatu zapitazi, ndipo ife tiri. kuchitira umboni kukhudzidwa kwake kwakukulu m'dziko lamasiku ano. Majenereta opangira mphamvu ya dzuwa adayikidwa chaka chatha kuposa momwe mphamvu zamwala zidagwiritsidwira ntchito, ndipo makampani opanga mphamvu akuvutika kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi m'nyumba, koma sizitenga nthawi yayitali, chifukwa ukadaulo udzapambana pamapeto pake.

Ndi magetsi otsika mtengo, madzi ochuluka adzakhalapo.Kuthira mchere wa madzi amchere masiku ano kukufunika 2 kilowatt pa cubic meter imodzi pa mtengo wa kotala la dollar yokha.Dziko silikusowa madzi, koma chimene likusowa ndi madzi akumwa.Omwe amamwa. madzi otsika mtengo.

Ponena za zachipatala, mtengo wa katatu wapamanja ulengezedwa chaka chino, ndipo makampani azachipatala apanga chipangizo chachipatala chotchedwa "tripod clip", chouziridwa ndi kanema wa Star Trek, ndipo imagwira ntchito pa foni yanu yam'manja, pomwe imawunika diso la retina ndi magazi ndi kuyeza kupuma. Kenako fodayi imapereka zowerengera za 54 zomwe zimazindikira pafupifupi matenda aliwonse, ndipo zidzakhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri kotero kuti aliyense padziko lapansi pano atha kupeza kusanthula kwachipatala kwapamwamba komanso kolondola pafupifupi kwaulere, kutsazikana kuzipatala ndi zipatala.
M'zaka khumi, mtengo wa chosindikizira 3D unagwa $ 18 kwa $ 400 okha, ndi liwiro lake chinawonjezeka ndi 100%, ndipo makampani akuluakulu nsapato padziko lapansi anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito luso limeneli.
Zigawo za ndege zimapangidwanso pogwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira a XNUMXD m'mabwalo a ndege akutali, ndipo chosindikizira ichi chimatulutsa zombo zonyamula zida zazikulu ndi zolemetsa zomwe zidatengedwa m'mbuyomu m'sitimayo, komwe zimatha kupangidwa mumlengalenga komanso mwachangu kwambiri ndi XNUMXD. chosindikizira.

Kumapeto kwa chaka chino, foni yanu yam'manja idzakhala ndi mphamvu yosindikiza XNUMXD izi, kuti muthe kujambula phazi ndi kusindikiza nsapato zomwe mumavala ndi zolondola m'nyumba mwanu.
Ku China, adamanga nyumba yokhala ndi nsanjika zisanu ndi imodzi yokhala ndiukadaulo wosindikiza wa 2027D, ndipo mu 10 XNUMX% yazinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi zidzapangidwa ndiukadaulowu.
M’dziko lazamalonda ndi mabizinesi, munthu ayenera kudzifunsa asanachite bizinesi iliyonse: Kodi tidzafunikira mankhwalawa m’tsogolo? Ngati yankho liri inde, ndiye kuti funso nlakuti: Kodi tingapange bwanji zimenezi mwamsanga?
Yankho lagona pa foni yanu ya m'manja.Muyenera kusiya lingaliro ngati zomwe mukufuna kupanga sizikugwirizana ndi foni yanu yam'manja.Zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zipambane m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri ziyenera kulephera m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri ndi chimodzi.
Ntchito ndi mwayi wa ntchito: 70-80% ya ntchito ndi ntchito zidzatha m'zaka XNUMX zikubwerazi. Ndizowona kuti mwayi wa ntchito zambiri udzakhalapo, koma kupezeka kwawo kudzafuna nthawi yochuluka kuposa imeneyo.
Patsogolo laulimi, loboti ya $ 100 idzabzala minda kuti alimi a Dziko Lachitatu akhale oyang'anira mafamu awo m'malo movutikira tsiku lonse kulima ndi kuthirira.
Kulima koyimitsidwa sikufuna madzi ambiri, ndipo mbale yoyamba ya labotale ya ng'ombe idapangidwa ndipo idzakhala yotsika mtengo kuposa nyama wamba mu 2018. Masiku ano, ng'ombe ndi minda yawo yodyera zimatenga 30% ya nthaka yaulimi padziko lapansi, ndiye chiyani dziko laulimi lingakhale ngati sitinabwerere Kufuna malo amenewo? Makampani atsopano omwe amapanga mapuloteni a tizilombo pamsika, omwe ali ndi mapuloteni ambiri kuposa nyama, adzalembedwa pazinthu izi, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti ndi "alternative protein source" chifukwa anthu ambiri amakana tizilombo zambiri.

Palinso application yotchedwa (Moody's) kapena ma moods, yomwe imatha kuwerenga malingaliro anu, ndipo mu 2020 padzakhala pulogalamu yomwe imazindikira wabodza kudzera m'mawonekedwe ake. ndiponso ngati akunena zoona kapena ali wabodza.
Bitcoin ikhoza kukhala ndalama yapadziko lonse lapansi popanda kufunikira kwa mabanki apakati.
Ponena za chiŵerengero cha moyo, chomwe chimawonjezeka ndi miyezi itatu chaka chilichonse, chawonjezeka kuchoka pa zaka 79 kufika ku 80 m'zaka zinayi zapitazi, ndipo kuwonjezeka kumeneku pakokha kukuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, m'chaka cha 2036 chiwonjezekocho chidzakhala chochepa. Chaka cha Gregorian kwa chaka chilichonse cha Gregorian, ndipo munthu adzakhala ndi moyo Kwa zaka zoposa XNUMX.
Ponena za maphunziro, zimagwirizana ndi mafoni a m'manja, omwe ali ndi ndalama zokwana madola 10 lero ku Asia ndi Africa, ndipo adzakhala ndi 70% ya anthu padziko lonse lapansi mu 2020, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti wophunzira aliyense adzalowa m'dziko la maphunziro apamwamba omwe amasangalala nawo. ana a dziko "loyamba" ndikulowa ku Khan Academy. Mapulogalamu a sukuluyi akhazikitsidwa ku Indonesia ndipo posachedwa ntchito zake ziwoneka mu Chiarabu, Chiswahili ndi Chitchaina chilimwe chino. Zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri ngati titayambitsa pulogalamuyi kwaulere mu Chingerezi kuti ana aku Africa ndi dziko lonse lapansi azidziwa bwino Chingelezi patheka la chaka.