Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku sitiroko?

Strokes ndi chachiwiri choyambitsa olumala ku UAE pambuyo pa ngozi zapamsewu. Chaka chilichonse anthu 7000-8000 m'derali amadwala sitiroko, yofanana ndi munthu m'modzi ola lililonse.

Anthu ambiri akudziwa kuti sitiroko ndi imene imapha anthu ambiri padziko lapansi. Koma chimene anthu ambiri sadziwa n’chakuti ndi chachiwiri chimene chimayambitsa kulumala kwa nthawi yaitali.

Ngati tikufuna kulankhula mophweka, sitiroko ndi vuto la ubongo. Ndizochitika mwadzidzidzi zomwe zimawononga gawo laubongo kosatha, lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi chotchinga chamagazi chotsekeka (stroke ya ischemic) kapena mtsempha wamagazi womwe ukuphulika ndikuyambitsa magazi muubongo (hemorrhagic stroke).

20% ya odwala amamwalira mkati mwa chaka chimodzi pambuyo pa sitiroko, 10% ali ndi kulumala kwakukulu komwe kumafuna chisamaliro chanthawi yayitali, 40% ya opulumuka sitiroko ali ndi kulumala kocheperako, 20% amachira ndi kulumala pang'ono, ndipo 10 amachira kwathunthu. Ndiko kuti, odwala oposa theka amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala pambuyo pa sitiroko kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito yawo komanso moyo wawo.

Chifukwa cha zovuta zake zakuthupi, zamaganizo ndi zamaganizo, sitiroko ndizochitika zodabwitsa komanso zowononga zomwe zimasintha moyo wa munthuyo ndi banja lake. Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri munthu akadwala sitiroko ndi kufooka kwa mbali imodzi kapena mbali imodzi ya thupi.Mavuto ena ofala kwambiri ndi kusamva bwino, kusalankhula bwino, kusaona bwino, kusokonezeka maganizo, ndiponso kukumbukira zinthu.

Mwamwayi pali chiyembekezo pambuyo pa sitiroko mothandizidwa ndi matenda achangu, chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga komanso kupeza nthawi yake kwa gulu la akatswiri ochiritsira ndi chithandizo cha mabanja.

Kafukufuku wambiri ndi umboni wa sayansi umasonyeza kuti odwala matenda a sitiroko ayenera kusamalidwa m'magawo odzipatulira a sitiroko m'zipatala m'malo motumizidwa kumadipatimenti azachipatala nthawi zonse. Cholinga cha nkhaniyi ndi mwayi wopita ku gulu la anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi madotolo okonzanso, anamwino okonzanso, physiotherapists, ogwira ntchito zachipatala, olankhula ndi olankhula chinenero, akatswiri a zakudya, ogwira ntchito zamagulu ndi a neuropsychologists. Kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumaperekedwa panthawi yake kuchipatala chapadera chothandizira odwala matenda a stroke pansi pa chisamaliro ndi ukadaulo wa gulu lamitundu yosiyanasiyana kumabweretsa zovuta zochepa, zotulukapo zabwino, moyo wabwino komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino.

Koma mofanana ndi vuto lina lililonse loika moyo pachiswe, sitiroko imatha kupewedwa. 70% ya milandu ya sitiroko imatha kupewedwa potsatira kusintha kosavuta koma kopindulitsa kwa moyo.

Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndiye chinthu chimodzi chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa sitiroko. Ndi wakupha mwakachetechete ngati sichimathandizidwa moyenera kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha munthu kudwala sitiroko ndi nthawi 4-6. Choncho, n’kofunika kuyezetsa kuti azindikire kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndipo ngati atapezeka, ayenera kulandira chithandizo choyenera komanso mwankhanza. Ikhoza kuthandizidwa ndi kusintha kwa moyo monga kuchepetsa thupi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kudya zakudya zabwino. Izi, komabe, zimafunikanso kumwa mankhwala pafupipafupi. Chifukwa chake, kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa magazi kungachepetse kwambiri mwayi wokhala ndi sitiroko.

Komabe, pafupifupi 41% ya odwala omwe adatumizidwa ku dipatimenti yokonzanso ku Amana Medical Care ndi Rehabilitation Center ku 2016 adapezeka ndi sitiroko. Kumbali ina, 50% ya odwala omwe ali ndi sitiroko ku UAE ali ndi zaka zosakwana 45, ndipo izi ndizochitika zachilendo poyerekeza ndi chiwerengero cha padziko lonse, kumene 80% ya odwala sitiroko ali ndi zaka zoposa 65. kufotokozedwa ndikuti 18-20% ya Emiratis, ndi onenepa kwambiri, pomwe pafupifupi 20% amadwala matenda a shuga.

Pomaliza, kusintha kuyenera kupangidwa m'moyo wosagwirizana ndi moyo womwe anthu ambiri amatsatira ndi kuchepa kwa thupi chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, chisangalalo cha kudya chakudya chofulumira komanso chikhalidwe cha ntchito. Kuti mumvetsetse kuti sitiroko imatha kupewedwa komanso kuti ngati ichitikadi, pali chiyembekezo chochiza, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa gulu la UAE ndi chidziwitso chofunikira.