Musanyalanyaze kutopa kosatha ndipo zimayambitsa zotani?

Musanyalanyaze kutopa kosatha ndipo zimayambitsa zotani?

Kwa zaka zambiri, matenda otopa kwambiri ankanyalanyazidwa ngati kudandaula kwamaganizo, koma, malinga ndi zomwe zinafalitsidwa ndi British "Daily Mail" potchula magazini ya Nature Communications, kafukufuku watsopano watsimikizira kuti matendawa - amatchedwanso myalgic encephalomyelitis, yomwe imatchulidwa. kwa mwachidule... Ndi INE, weniweni.

Kufananiza malingaliro ndi luso

Asayansi apeza, kwa nthawi yoyamba, kusiyana kwakukulu muubongo ndi chitetezo chamthupi cha odwala matenda otopa. Zotsatirazi zikusonyeza kuti kutopa komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha mikangano komanso kufooketsa kumeneku kumabwera chifukwa cha "kusagwirizana" pakati pa zomwe ubongo wa wodwalayo umakhulupirira kuti ukhoza kukwaniritsa ndi zomwe thupi lake lingathe kukwaniritsa.

Zochitika pazaka 5

Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti kupezeka kwa asayansi ku US National Institutes of Health kupangitsa kuti pakhale chithandizo chamankhwala cha matenda osachiritsika omwe pakali pano.

Asayansi ambiri adayesa kangapo pazaka zisanu pa odwala 17, ndikuyerekeza zotsatira zawo ndi anthu 21 athanzi ofananira ndi zaka, jenda, ndi index ya thupi (BMI).

Kafukufukuyu adakhudzanso ma scan a MRI a anthu omwe adafunsidwa kuti ayese mobwerezabwereza pamene anali ndi chipangizo choyezera momwe ubongo wawo unayankhira kutopa.

Kulumikizana kwakanthawi komanso madzi amsana

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda otopa kwambiri adawonetsa zochitika zochepa pamagawo a temporoparietal, gawo la kusintha kwaubongo pochita khama.

Momwemonso, akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti chisokonezo m'derali ndi chifukwa cha kutopa kwakukulu. Asayansi anayerekezeranso zitsanzo zamadzimadzi a msana pakati pa magulu awiri a odwala ndipo anapezanso kusiyana kwakukulu.

chitetezo cha mthupi

Kuyerekeza chitetezo cha mthupi kunavumbula kuti odwala ME/CFS anali ndi maselo otsika a kukumbukira B, mbali ya chitetezo cha mthupi chomwe chimapangidwira kukumbukira zinthu zakunja, monga mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi, kuonetsetsa kuti thupi liri ndi chitetezo cha nthawi yaitali ndipo silikhala pachiopsezo mobwerezabwereza. kudwala nthawi zonse zikakumana ndi munthuyo

Physiological pokhazikika

"Timakhulupirira kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chimakhudza ubongo m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuchititsa kusintha kwa biochemical ndi zotsatira zake monga motor, autonomic, ndi cardiorespiratory dysfunction," anatero Dr. Avindra Nath, katswiri wa neuroimmunology ku US National Institutes of Health ndi wofufuza wamkulu wa phunziroli. .

Wofufuza mnzake Dr. Brian Wallett anawonjezera kuti: “N’kutheka kuti tazindikira kuti gulu la anthu limeneli ndi limene limachititsa kuti anthu azitopa kwambiri,” ndipo anafotokoza kuti “m’malo motopa kapena kusowa mphamvu, kutopa kumayamba chifukwa cha kusagwirizana pakati pa zimene munthu amakhulupirira. amatha kukwaniritsa komanso zomwe matupi awo akuchita."

Kafukufuku ndi wofunika kwambiri

Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zikupereka chiyembekezo kuti mankhwala atsopano a matendawa atha kupezeka, ndipo akatswiri ayamikira kafukufukuyu ngati kafukufuku wofunikira komanso wofunikira kwambiri pazovuta zomwe sizikumveka bwino.

Katswiri wina wa pa yunivesite ya Oxford, dzina lake Karl Morten, yemwe ndi katswiri wofufuza za matenda otopa kwambiri, ananena kuti zimene apezazo zikudzutsa mafunso ambiri amene akufunika kufufuzidwa, ndipo ananenanso kuti “zikuoneka kuti ubongo ndi umene ukuchititsa kuti wodwalayo ayankhe, zimene zimadzutsa funso lalikulu. chifukwa chiyani?" "Kodi pali zina zomwe zikuchitika zomwe sitikudziwabe?"

Zotsatira zolonjeza komabe

Asayansi ena anachenjeza kuti deta, ngakhale ikulonjeza, "sangathe kufotokoza zomwe zimayambitsa." Dr. Catherine Seaton, wasayansi wofufuza pa Quadram Biosciences Institute, adanena kuti kafukufuku watsopanoyo akuyimira kusintha kovomerezeka kwa kafukufuku wa matenda. Kutopa kosatha, koma “m’mbiri yakale, kafukufuku wofufuza za matenda a ME/CFS kaŵirikaŵiri amagogomezera mbali imodzi ya nthendayo.”

Matenda a ma virus kapena mabakiteriya

Onse a CFS odwala amene nawo phunziro anayamba CFS pambuyo mavairasi kapena bakiteriya matenda, kapena amene ali chabe chiphunzitso choyambitsa syndrome. Mavuto ena ndi monga vuto la chitetezo cha m’thupi, kusalinganika kwa mahomoni, kapena vuto linalake la majini.

Kuchira kokha

Pasanathe zaka zinayi kutha kwa kafukufukuyu, odwala anayi adachira mwadzidzidzi. Palibe zifukwa za izi zomwe zidakambidwa, kapena ngati odwalawa adabwereranso zotsatira zenizeni mu phunziroli.

Ambiri zizindikiro

Zizindikiro za matenda otopa kwambiri zimasiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa wodwala kupita kwa wodwala komanso pakapita nthawi. Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri ndi kutopa kwakukulu kwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo komwe sikutha ndi kupuma, komanso mavuto a kugona, kuganiza, kukumbukira, ndi kuika maganizo.

Zizindikiro zina ndi monga kupweteka kwa minofu kapena mafupa, zilonda zapakhosi, mutu, zizindikiro za chimfine, chizungulire ndi nseru, komanso kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasintha.

Milandu yocheperako komanso yovuta

Munthawi yochepa, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda otopa kwambiri amatha kuchita zinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku movutikira, koma angafunike kusiya zokonda ndi zosangalatsa kuti apume.

Odwala CFS owopsa kwambiri amakhala ogonekedwa pabedi ndipo angalandire chisamaliro chanthaŵi zonse, osakhoza kudzidyetsa okha kapena ngakhale kupita kuchimbudzi popanda chithandizo.

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