Nanga nkhani yoponya miyala pa Haji ndi yotani?

Ndipo fatwa yolembedwa ndi Ibn Baz, yemwe anali Mufti wakale wa Ufumu wa Saudi Arabia, inanena patsamba lake lovomerezeka kuti: “Msilamu akuyenera kumvera Mtumiki (SAW), Mulungu amdalitse ndi kumupatsa mtendere, ndi kutsatira chilamulo, ngati satero. dziwani nzeru, ndipo Mulungu adatilamula kuti titsate zomwe adadza nazo Mtumiki (SAW) ndi kutsata Buku lake.”

Ibn Baz adaonjezeranso kuti: “Mulungu, Wotukuka, Wopambana, ali ndi nzeru zazikulu ndi umboni wosatsutsika, adalamula Asilamu kuti aziponya miyala pa nthawi ya Haji, motsatira chitsanzo cha Mneneri wawo, chifukwa pamene adachita Haji yotsanzika, amagenda miyala. Patsiku la Eid ndi miyala isanu ndi iwiri adaponya Jamarat Al-Aqaba kokha, kutanthauza kuti Jamarat wotsatira Mecca ndi miyala isanu ndi iwiri, akunena takbeer ndi miyala Iliyonse, kenako adaponya miyala m’masiku omaliza, tsiku lakhumi ndi chimodzi, lakhumi ndi chiwiri. ndipo chakhumi ndi chitatu, adauponya pambuyo pa usana, aliyense adauponya ndi miyala isanu ndi iwiri, akunena takbeer ndi mwala uliwonse, nati - mtendere ukhale pa iye - pochita miyambo: (Tengani miyambo yanu kwa ine), kutanthauza kuti akulamula. Ummah kuti uphunzire kwa iye, ndi kuchita zimene iwo akuona ntchito yake - mtendere ukhale pa iye - ndi zimene amva pa zimene akunena.Kulowa konse kwa dzuwa ndi malo oponyera takbeer ndi mwala uliwonse poponya. Jamarat yaikulu yomwe ili pambuyo pa Makka, yomwe ndi Jamrat Al-Aqabah - Dzuwa likatuluka amaipereka nsembe, ndipo ngati ayiponya masana kapena pambuyo pa Swala ya masana palibe cholakwika chilichonse, ndipo zikuloledwa. za Ndiko kulondola, kuponya miyala Dzuwa litalowa - nalonso usiku umenewo kwa amene sauponya miyala masana mpaka kumapeto kwa usiku. Koma masiku ena atatu, omwe ndi masiku a Tashreeq, akuponyedwa pambuyo pa meridian, monga momwe adawaponyera Mtumiki - swalah ya Allah ndi mtendere zikhale naye, ndipo nkosaloledwa kuwagenda dzuwa lisanadze. wadutsa meridian. Chifukwa chakuti zimenezo nzosemphana ndi Shariya yoyera, ndipo Asilamu amaziponya pambuyo pa nthawi ya phiri mpaka kulowa kwa dzuwa, ndipo amene sadathe kuchita zimenezo, amene sangakwanitse kapena kusokonezedwa nazo, zikuloledwa kuponya dzuwa litalowa usiku umenewo. (Kumbukiraninso) tsiku lomwe Dzuwa likulowa m'maganizo A akatswiri awiri; Chifukwa ndi mkhalidwe wofunika ndi wofunika, makamaka pakakhala oyendayenda ambiri, nthawi siingakwanire kwa iwo pakati pa chisanu ndi chinayi mpaka kulowa kwa dzuwa, ndipo pachifukwa ichi nkololedwa kwa wolondola kuiponya dzuŵa litalowa kwa amene adali. osakhoza kuliponya pambuyo pa chizimezime pa tsikulo, kutanthauza tsiku lomwe lalowa dzuwa. kutsutsa; Chifukwa idaperekedwa kwa Ibrahim - mtendere ukhale pa iye - pamene Mulungu adamuwonetsa kupha mwana wake Ismail, koma kwatsimikizika malinga ndi ma Imam odziwa kuti nzeru iyenera kukhala ndi umboni woonekera bwino wochokera m'buku kapena Sunnah, ndipo ngati Zatsimikizika, ndiye kuti kumeneko ndi kuunika pa kuunika ndi kwabwino ku zabwino, apo ayi wokhulupirira avomereza chilamulo cha Mulungu ndi ntchito zake. Ndipo ngati sakudziwa nzeru ndi chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuti iye amakhulupirira kuti Mulungu - Ulemerero ukhale kwa Iye - Ngopambana. Wanzeru zakuya, Wodziwa Zonse monga Adanenera Iye - Wamphamvu zoposa; "Mbuye wako Ngwanzeru zakuya, Ngodziwa." 83] Ngodziwa zonse zomwe Walamula kuti azitsatira Ake. akapolo, Wodziwa zonse zimene Iye akuwalamula, Wodziwa chilichonse chochitika m’tsogolo, monganso Iye Ngodziwa zonse zimene zidzachitika ndi zonse zimene zidachitika kale, ndipo Iye ali ndi nzeru zomaliza. Chilichonse - Ulemerero ukhale kwa lye, chifukwa lye Ngokwanira pakudziwa, Kukwanira pa nzeru ndi luso, Sachita chilichonse mwachabe, ndipo sakhazikitsa lamulo lachabechabe, ndipo sachita mwachabe - Ulemerero ukhale kwa lye. Koma zonsezo nzanzeru Zazikulu, chifukwa chachikulu, Ndi malekezero otamandika, ngakhale anthu sakudziwa.” (Amene ali odziwa) zimene akulamula ndi zimene walamula, ndi zimene walamula akapolo Ake, (Kulemekezeka) . , kuphatikizapo nkhani yoponya miyala, kugenda Jamarat.

Kodi zoperekedwa zoponya Jamarat zitatu ndi zotani?

Ku Mina, ma Hajja amaponya miyala pa Jamarat itatu, lero ndi Sunnah, kuyambira yaing’ono, kenako yapakati, kenako ya “Aqaba.” Mwala uliwonse ukuponya miyala isanu ndi iwiri, kunena ndikuponya kulikonse: “M’dzina la Mulungu. , Ndipo Mulungu ndi wamkulu pa Satana ndi gulu lake, ndiponso kuti amakondweretsa Wachifundo Chambiri.”

Ndipo amapemphera Swala pambuyo pa Jamrah iliyonse kupatula Jamarat al-Aqabah, akukweza manja ake moyang’anizana ndi Kaaba ndikumapemphera kwa Mtumiki (SAW) ndikumupempha zimene akufuna, nati: “E, Mulungu! ntchito zilandiridwa, ndi malonda amene sangaleke kulangidwa.”

Nthawi yoponya miyala ndi kuyambira masana (nthawi ya masana) mpaka m’bandakucha wa tsiku lotsatira, koma chaka chimakhala pakati pa masana ndi kulowa kwa dzuwa.

Jamarat al-Aqaba amaponyedwa kotero kuti hajji wayimirira moyang'anizana ndi Jamrah, ndikupangira Mina kumanja kwake ndi njira yopita ku Mecca kumanzere kwake. Ponena za kuponya kuchokera pamwamba pa mlatho, kumene kunachokera? Ponena za timiyala tating'ono ndi apakati, timaponyedwa kuchokera kumbali zonse.