Njira yokwanira yochizira glaucoma

M'zaka zaposachedwa, njira yothanirana ndi mankhwala yadziwika kwambiri. Njira yokhazikika imayamikira kusiyanasiyana kwa zikhalidwe ndi zikhulupiriro, ndipo imalimbikitsa kuchitira wodwala monga kuchuluka kwa ziwalo zake, osati matenda okha. Mu mwambo, madokotala kuganizira Pazinthu zakuthupi za matendawa kapena pochiza zizindikiro popanda kuchiza chifukwa chake. Komabe, mu mankhwala ochiritsira, pali chiyamikiro chokulirapo cha zinthu zamagulu, zamaganizo, ndi zamaganizo zimene zimachititsa matenda.

Mogwirizana ndi Mwezi wa National Glaucoma Awareness (Januware), Dr. Salman Waqar, Consultant Ophthalmologist yemwe amagwira ntchito pochiza glaucoma ndi ng'ala pachipatala cha Moorfields Eye Hospital Dubai, akuwulula zonse zomwe akuyenera kudziwa za chithandizo chokwanira cha chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa akhungu padziko lonse: Glaucoma, matenda a maso omwe amaoneka ngati akuthamanga kwambiri m’mitsempha ya maso, amene amawononga mitsempha ya m’maso.

Kodi kuthamanga kwa intraocular ndi chiyani ndipo zizindikiro zokwera kwambiri ndi ziti?

N'chifukwa chiyani chithandizo chamankhwala chokwanira chili chofunikira?

Njira yokwanira yothanirana ndi glaucoma ndiyofunikira, chifukwa vutoli likhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zosiyanasiyana pa moyo wonse wa wodwala.

Zinthuzi zimatha kukhala zovuta kupita ku chipatala pafupipafupi (chifukwa cha mtunda wautali), kuyesa kumangotsatira ndondomeko ya madontho a maso (makamaka ngati ntchito ili yolepheretsa), komanso kuthetsa kupsinjika kwa matenda. komanso pazifukwa zotsogola: kuzolowera kusintha kwa moyo (mwachitsanzo, kulephera kuyendetsa galimoto) chifukwa cha kusawona bwino.

Dokotala yemwe ali ndi njira zonse amatengera njira yoyang'ana wodwala, poganizira zonsezi, ndikupanga dongosolo loyang'anira makonda lomwe likugwirizana ndi zomwe munthu aliyense amafuna.

Wodwala nthawi zonse amakhala pamtima pa zomwe timachita, kotero cholinga chathu chachikulu ndikuthandizira odwala athu kukhala ndi masomphenya abwino m'moyo wawo wonse.

Popeza kuti kuchiza glaucoma kungakhale ulendo wautali kuti asunge maso, madokotala ndi odwala adzafunika kugwirira ntchito limodzi. Onse pamodzi ali ndi udindo waukulu wopeza zambiri ndi kupanga zisankho pa sitepe iliyonse ya ndondomekoyi.

Ndi protocol yotani yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira njira zamankhwala?

Chithandizo cha glaucoma chapita patsogolo kwambiri pazaka XNUMX zapitazi. Kutengera zotsatira za kafukufuku wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, tsopano ikuwongolera ma protocol athu oyang'anira.

Malinga ndi akatswiri pankhani ya ophthalmology, njira zathu zovomerezeka ndi zovomerezeka zikuchokera ku National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE), American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO), European Glaucoma Society (MAYI). Zochita zonse zimafuna kuchepetsa kupanikizika kwa intraocular moyenera, pamodzi ndi maulendo otsatiridwa nthawi zonse, kuti atsimikizire chitetezo cha masomphenya a nthawi yaitali.

Ndi mbali ziti za chithandizo zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa ngati gawo la dongosolo lamankhwala?

Pankhani ya chithandizo, chofunikira kwambiri ndikuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa intraocular moyenera ndikusunga masomphenya. Pamene umisiri wamakono ukupita patsogolo, tili ndi mwayi ndithu kukhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira kuti izi zitheke - kaya ndi madontho a m'maso, machiritso odekha a laser kapena maopaleshoni ochepa kwambiri.

Malinga ndi momwe wodwalayo amaonera, chofunikira kwambiri ndikusungabe chithandizo (monga kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a m'maso nthawi zonse) ndikukumbukira kufunikira kwa nthawi yotsatila.

Ku Chipatala cha Maso cha Moorfields ku Dubai, madokotala athu amayang'ana mbali zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi monga gawo la njira yowonjezera ndikupanga dongosolo lachidziwitso lokhazikika lomwe silimangoyang'anira kupanikizika kwa intraocular, komanso kumathandiza kuti moyo wa wodwalayo ukhale wabwino. Kawirikawiri, timagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira chifukwa ndi abwino kwa thanzi la nthawi yayitali, komanso chifukwa sichimangowonjezera vuto lomwe lilipo, koma lingathandize kuti zizindikiro zina zisamapite patsogolo.