Zikwi za akufa mu ukwati wachifumu .. chisangalalo chachifumu chimasanduka tsoka

Zowombera moto zidawonekera koyamba ku France mu 1615 pa chikondwerero chaukwati wa Mfumu Louis XIII ndi Princess Anna waku Austria. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, masewerawa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ku France kutsitsimutsa miyambo yachifumu.

M'chaka cha 1770, akuluakulu a ku France ankakonda kukonza chikondwerero, chomwe anthu ambiri a ku France adakumana nacho, kukondwerera ukwati wa wolowa m'malo wa mpando wachifumu Louis XVI ndi Mfumukazi ya ku Austria Marie Antoinette. Tsoka ilo kwa Afalansa, chikondwererochi chinakhala chovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha zowombera moto ndi kupondaponda.

Ali ndi zaka 15, Mfumukazi ya ku Austria Marie Antoinette anakhala mkazi wa wolowa ufumu wa ku France wazaka 14, Louis XVI. Ku Forest of Compiègne pa May 1770, XNUMX, Marie Antoinette anakumana ndi mwamuna wake, Louis XVI.

Ndipo patangopita masiku awiri okha, Nyumba yachifumu ya Versailles inachititsa mwambo waukwati, womwe unachitikira ndi anthu ambiri a ku France ndi olemekezeka.

Panthawiyi, anthu ambiri a ku France omwe anabwera kudzawona mfumukazi yawo yam'tsogolo anadzaza kunja kwa nyumba yachifumu. Womalizayo adalandira kulandiridwa bwino, komwe kumayenderana ndi kusilira kwa mafani kwa mwana wamfumu wa ku Austria ndi mawonekedwe ake. Kunyumba yachifumu, Marie Antoinette sanathe kuzolowera moyo ndi miyambo ya mfumukazi ya ku France. Munthawi yotsatira, omalizawo adachita udani ndi Madame du Barry, mbuye wa Mfumu Louis XV.

M'masiku otsatirawa, akuluakulu achifumu a ku France adapita kukachita phwando lalikulu, kumene Afalansa onse adaitanidwa, kuti ayang'ane banja lachifumu ndi zowombera moto zomwe zidzayambitsidwe kukondwerera ukwati wa wolowa m'malo, Louis XVI. Malinga ndi zomwe ananena panthawiyo, akuluakulu a ku France anavomera kuchita mwambo umenewu ku Louis XV Square Lachitatu, May 30, 1770.

Kumayambiriro kwa zozimitsa moto, opezekapo adawona kuti utsi ukukwera kuchokera ku nyumba yamatabwa, malo a chikondwererocho, okongoletsedwa ndi zojambula ndi nsalu. Malinga ndi malipoti a nthawi imeneyo, kuphulika kwa imodzi mwa zozimitsa moto kunayambitsa kuphulika kwa motowu, womwe okonza phwandolo sanakonzekere kukumana nawo.

Panthawi yotsatira, derali lidakhala ndi mantha komanso mantha, pamene Afalansa, omwe adasonkhana pamalopo, adapita ku chiwonongeko, akuyembekeza kuchoka pamalopo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, msewu wachifumu unali wodzaza ndi anthu omwe ankayenda molakwika, akupondaponda ndi mapazi awo onse omwe anasweka ndi kugwa pansi. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe anali ndi mantha, ogwira ntchito zachitetezo komanso magulu ozimitsa moto sanathe kupanga njira yolowera komwe kunali motowo kuti auzimitse.

Malinga ndi malipoti a boma, kupondana kumeneku kunapha anthu 132 ndi kuvulaza ena pafupifupi 1500. Panthawiyi, akatswiri ambiri a mbiri yakale amakayikira chiwerengerochi, kutanthauza kuti anthu oposa 30 anaphedwa pazochitika za May 1770, XNUMX.

M’kupita kwa nthawi, akuluakulu a boma la France anapita kukaika maliro a anthu amene anaphedwa pa manda a Ville-L’Evêque pafupi ndi kumene ngoziyo inachitikira. Komanso, wolowa mpando wachifumu, Louis XVI, anakambirana ndi omuthandizira ake lingaliro la kupereka chipukuta misozi pa ndalama zake kwa ozunzidwa pa May 30, 1770.